同步辐射X射线衍射增强CT方法研究

本文将同步辐射硬X射线衍射增强成像方法应用于材料无损检测CT方法中（简称衍射增强CT法）,并对自制样品进行投影成像重建,获得了非常清晰的样品内部结构图像,并与样品的单晶吸收成像CT重建结果进行对比.结果表明,对于吸收系数相近的结构材料,衍射增强CT法可得到更好的物质内部边界.     

Synthesis of N-type semiconductor diamonds with sulfur,boron co-doping in FeNiMnCo-C system at high pressure and high temperature

A series of diamonds with boron and sulfur co-doping were synthesized in the Fe Ni Mn Co-C system by temperature gradient growth(TGG) under high pressure and high temperature(HPHT). Because of differences in additives, the resulting diamond crystals were colorless, blue-black, or yellow. Their morphologies were slab, tower, or minaret-like. Analysis of the x-ray photoelectron spectra(XPS) of these diamonds shows the presence of B, S, and N in samples from which N was not eliminated. But only the B dopant was assuredly incorporated in the samples from which N was eliminated. Resistivity and Hall mobility were 8.510 ?·cm and 760.870 cm~2/V·s, respectively, for a P-type diamond sample from which nitrogen was eliminated. Correspondingly, resistivity and Hall mobility were 4.211×10~5 ?·cm and 76.300 cm~2/V·s for an N-type diamond sample from which nitrogen was not eliminated. Large N-type diamonds of type Ib with B–S doping were acquired.     

Realization of MMI Power Splitter by UV-light Imprinting Technique Using Hybrid Sol-Gel SiO2 Materials

An efficient fabrication scheme of buried ridge waveguide devices is demonstrated by UV-light imprinting technique using organic-inorganic hybrid sol-gel Zr-doped SiO2 materials. The refractive indices of a guiding layer and a cladding layer for the buried ridge waveguide structure are 1.537 and 1.492 measured at 1550nm, respectively. The tested results show more circular mode profiles due to existence of the cladding layer. A buried ridge single-mode waveguide operating at 1550 nm has a low propagation loss （0.088 dB/cm） and the 1× 2 MMI power splitter exhibits uniform outputs, with a very iow splitting loss of 0.029 dB at 1549nm.     

介孔TiO_2/珍珠岩催化剂的制备及可见光催化活性研究

为提高可见光在降解染料废水过程中的利用率,以珍珠岩为载体,制备了负载型介孔TiO2催化剂.分析了焙烧时间和负载次数对催化剂降解亚甲基蓝性能的影响及其动力学规律,并用SEM扫描电镜进行了形貌表征.研究结果表明:焙烧时间超过1.5 h时,催化剂活性随焙烧时间的增加而降低,在最佳焙烧时间1.5 h的条件下,可见光对亚甲基蓝的降解率达71.59%;多次负载有利于催化剂活性的提高,其中负载3次的降解效果最佳珍珠岩呈现出疏松多孔结构,珍珠岩负载1次的二氧化钛较少;负载3次的较多,分布比较均匀;负载5次的二氧化钛较集中,但不及负载3次的多.所制备的催化剂降解亚甲基蓝反应都符合一级或准一级动力学规律,其中焙烧时间为1.5 h及负载次数为3次时的一级反应速率常数分别达到最高.     

(S)-萘普生-1,4-二氢吡啶类化合物的合成与生物活性

以(S)-萘普生为原料制得的(S)-萘普生氯甲酯与1,4-二氢吡啶-3,5-二羧酸单酯在无水K₂CO₃存在下于DMF中反应得到的粗产品经梯度结晶或柱层析纯化得标题化合物. 合成的7种目标化合物收率21%～73%, 经¹H NMR, IR, MS确证了结构. 家兔离体血管平滑肌收缩试验研究表明, 大部分目标化合物对苯肾上腺素诱导的血管收缩有松弛作用.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [{Cd(hmbdc)(H_2O)_3}·2H_2O]_n

A novel coordination polymer [{Cd(hmbdc)(H2O)3}·2H2O]n (hmbdc = 5-hydroxy- isophthalic acid) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 9.599(3), b = 18.699(5), c = 7.557(2) , β = 108.198(4)°, V = 1288.6(6) 3, Z = 4, Mr = 382.60, Dc = 1.972 g/cm3, F(000) = 760, μ = 1.740, the final R = 0.0555 and wR = 0.0995 for 1732 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The structural analysis shows that the intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions result in a three-dimensional supramolecular framework.     

薯蓣皂苷元抗肿瘤衍生物的合成及其生物活性的研究

以薯蓣皂苷元为先导物,设计并合成了9个新的薯蓣皂苷元含氮衍生物,其结构经过~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,IR和HRMS鉴定.所有衍生物采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法进行抗肿瘤活性(A549,A431,H1975,HCT-116,Aspc-1,Ramos)的测定以及细胞毒性(HBE,LO-2)的研究.研究结果表明,大部分薯蓣皂苷元衍生物具有显著的抗肿瘤活性和低细胞毒性.     

多酸基主客体框架材料POMs@MOFs(COFs)

多酸具有组成、结构和尺寸易于调控的优点以及良好的电子储存和氧化还原能力,在催化、光电、磁等领域具有广阔的应用前景。特别是在催化领域,更是受到化学家们的青睐。多酸在催化反应过程中易团聚而导致失活,且比表面积较低,而将其引入到结构明确、多孔的框架材料中则能较好地解决以上问题。因此,该类材料已成为多酸化学领域的研究热点之一。本文按照多酸基主客体框架材料的合成方法,即原位合成法、浸渍合成法和机械研磨合成法来进行分类,并分别讨论了其优缺点。并进一步总结了该类材料在催化、染料吸附降解、质子传导以及光电传感等领域的性能和应用,并对其未来发展趋势进行了展望。     

纳米钙钛矿型LaFe1-xNixO3(x=0~1.0)的制备及其在紫外光激发下的电化学性能

本文采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了LaFe1-xNixO3(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0)纳米晶粉末,利用XRD、TEM和电化学测试方法对LaFe1-xNixO3材料的相结构、形貌、成分组成和其在碱液中的充放电性能以及电化学动力学性能等方面进行了表征和分析,同时对电极受紫外光激发前后的电化学行为进行了对比研究。XRD和TEM分析表明,用硝酸盐作为原材料和溶胶-凝胶方法可制备出单一相结构的纳米晶钙钛矿型LaFe1-xNixO3复合氧化物,随Ni替代量x的增大,LaFe1-xNixO3的相结构由正交结构向菱面体结构转变,其分子体积和晶粒尺寸呈现减小的趋势。电化学研究结果表明,紫外光激发前,LaFe1-xNixO3电极的放电容量随x的增加而逐渐增大;光激发后,电极的放电容量和交换电流Io与未激发前相比显著提高,当x=0.4时其放电容量具有最大值483.1mAh·g-1,Io值由光激发前的3.54～11.58 mA·g-1大幅增加至激发后的8.37～40.11 mA·g-1。     

分水装置的多功能化

由二口圆底烧瓶、水分离器和冷凝管装配的分水装置,常用于制备正丁醚(图1)和共沸蒸馏(不需插温度计)。经适当改造后,可用作简便有效的连续水蒸汽蒸馏和连续萃取操作。一、连续水蒸汽蒸馏水蒸汽蒸馏是分离提纯有机化合物的重要方法之一。但常规水蒸汽蒸馏装置只能进行间歇操作。近年,虽然出现了连续水蒸汽蒸馏装