具有饱和传染率的脉冲免疫接种SIRS模型分析

为制定合理的免疫接种策略,有效地防止传染病的产生和蔓延,研究了具有饱和传染率的脉冲免疫接种SIRS模型的动力学行为. 利用Floquet乘子理论和脉冲微分方程比较得到无病周期解的存在性和全局渐近稳定性;利用分支定理得到正周期解存在的分支参数. 结果表明,对于所研究的系统,只有当免疫接种率θ＞θ·,或者脉冲免疫周期τ＜τ·时,疾病消除;而当τ＞τ0时,疾病会周期性地发生,形成地方病.     

用自适应滤波校正ICP—AES中的光谱背景干扰

从背景干扰与分析谱线统计不相关出发,将信号处理技术中的自适应噪声抵消模型用于校正ICP-AES中的背景干扰。模拟和实测结果表明光谱背景自适应抵消方法是可行的、有效的。     

A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH STAGE STRUCTURE AND HARVESTING FOR PREDATOR

In this paper, we consider a predator-prey system with stage structure and harvesting (where the predator population has two stages, an immature stage and a mature stage with harvesting, and the growth of the prey population is of Lotka-Volterra nature). We obtain the conditions of the globally asymptotic stability for three nonne-gative equilibria of this system.     

罗尔中值定理的一些新证法(英文)

给出了罗尔微分中值定理的三种新的证明方法,其中第二种很简便的方法仅依赖于大家熟知的Heine-Borel有限覆盖定理.由此可见罗尔微分中值定理可以是实数的完备性的直接推论.     

一个奇摄动四阶微分方程的非线性混合边值问题

研究了一个带非线性混合边界条件的四阶非线性微分方程的奇摄动边值问题。运用合成展开法构造了该问题的形式渐近解,并利用微分不等式理论证明了该问题解的存在性,给出了渐近解关于精确解的误差估计。     

一类具有局部弱稳定退化解的奇摄动Robin问题

研究一类一般的二阶非线性方程的奇摄动Robin问题的边界层现象.在退化解是局部弱稳定的主要假设下,利用界定函数法和微分不等式理论证明了呈边界层性态的解的存在性,并给出解的渐近估计.     

GLOBAL ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY IN N-SPECIES NONAUTONOMOUS LOTKA-VOLTERRACOMPETITIVE SYSTEMS WITH DELAYS

A delayed n-species nonautonomous Lotka-Volterra type competitive system without dominating instantaneous negative feedback is investigated. By means of a suitable Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions are derived for the global asymptotic stability of the positive solutions of the system. As a corollary, it is shown that the global asymptotic stability of the positive solution is maintained provided that the delayed negative feedbacks dominate other interspecific interaction effects with delays and the delays are sufficiently small.     

ANALYSIS OF AN SI EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH NONLINEAR TRANSMISSION AND STAGE STRUCTURE

A disease transmission model of SI type with stage structure is formulated. The stability of disease free equilibrium, the existence and uniqueness of an endemic equilibrium, the existence of a global attractor are investigated.     

板坯连铸机拉矫辊热应力分析

采用有限单元法计算板坯连铸机拉矫辊热应力分布。分析拉矫辊产生裂纹的原因,提出了相应的改进措施。     

Spatial Characteristics of Head-Related Transfer Function

The spatial characteristics of head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) are studied by a spatial Fourier analysis.A law of the HRTF spatial sampling in different elevation planes is obtained, and the corresponding spatial interpolating method used to recover the continuous HRTF is proposed. The method is valid, for the average error between the measured and interpolated HRTFs in the horizontal plane is about 0.5%. These results provide guidance for the discrete spatial measurement of HRTFs.