氨基酸农药的新进展

本文简要回顾了本世纪七十年代以来,氨基酸农药的研究情况,并简述了我国从1975年以来在这个领域里的新进展。     

基于V2G的电动汽车有序充放电控制策略

大规模电动汽车作为移动存储的电力负荷,其无序充电行为将会导致电网出现负荷峰谷差加大、负荷率降低等问题。文中分别从电网侧和用户侧的角度,研究基于车网互动(V2G,vehicle to grid)的电动汽车有序充放电控制策略。在电网侧以负荷曲线均方差最小为目标函数,在用户侧以电动汽车用户参与V2G获得的经济收益最大化为目标函数,并且考虑到电动汽车实际充放电功率、可用容量及用户日常设置等约束条件,采用粒子群优化算法进行仿真求解。分别以重庆2020年、2025年和2030年电动汽车有序充放电为例,对电动汽车在电网侧和用户侧的有序充放电进行优化控制仿真分析。算例结果表明,所提出的电网侧和用户侧电动汽车有序充放电优化控制模型能有效降低负荷峰谷差、平滑负荷曲线并为参与V2G服务的用户带来经济收益。     

新型装配式临时作业棚结构开发与有限元分析

目的改进施工现场不可重复利用、不标准化的临时作业棚.开发一种可工厂预制,现场拼装、安装及拆卸简易、可重复使用且整体安全的新型装配式临时作业棚.方法针对沈阳地区的雪荷载和风荷载对新型装配式临时作业棚结构各构件截面及连接节点进行设计,并通过有限元分析软件ABAQUS对新型装配式临时作业棚整体结构施加雪荷载和两个方向的风荷载进行分析.结果新型装配式临时作业棚在雪荷载作用下,最大位移为13.85 mm,出现在上层檩条;最大应力为108 MPa,出现在横向框架.在两个方向的风荷载作用下,最大应力分别出现在斜撑与柱底处,分别为153 MPa与121.6 MPa;最大位移均出现在上部防护结构,分别为58.47 mm与25.21 mm.结论设计的新型装配式临时作业棚在正常使用中满足《钢结构设计标准》(GB50017—2017)与《门式刚架轻型房屋钢结构技术规范》(GB51022—2015)中对钢结构强度与刚度设计要求,具有良好的受力性能,可以应用于实际工程中.     

High throughput N-modular redundancy for error correction design of memristive stateful logic

Memristive stateful logic is one of the most promising candidates to implement an in-memory computing system that computes within the storage unit. It can eliminate the costs for the data movement in the traditional von Neumann system. However, the instability in the memristors is inevitable due to the limitation of the current fabrication technology, which incurs a great challenge for the reliability of the memristive stateful logic. In this paper, the implication of device instability on the reliability of the logic event is simulated. The mathematical relationship between logic reliability and redundancy has been deduced. By combining the mathematical relationship with the vector-matrix multiplication in a memristive crossbar array, the logic error correction scheme with high throughput has been proposed. Moreover, a universal design paradigm has been put forward for complex logic. And the circuit schematic and the flow of the scheme have been raised. Finally, a 1-bit full adder (FA) based on the NOR logic and NOT logic is simulated and the mathematical evaluation is performed. It demonstrates the scheme can improve the reliability of the logic significantly. And compared with other four error corrections, the scheme which can be suitable for all kinds of R-R logics and V-R logics has the best universality and throughput. Compared with the other two approaches which also need additional complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuits, it needs fewer transistors and cycles for the error correction.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定陶瓷色釉料中稀土元素

为了防止稀土的低附加值滥用,控制陶瓷色釉料中的稀土含量尤为重要,本方法为制订出入境检验检疫行业标准《陶瓷色釉料中稀土总量的测定电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法》提供可靠依据。由于陶瓷色釉料极其稳定的化学性质,因此不能采用传统的消解方法进行样品前处理,本文提出了用改进后的氢氧化钠和过氧化钠体系高温碱熔陶瓷色釉料,再用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪测定La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu,Y 15种稀土元素总量的方法。在陶瓷色釉料的消解方法、待测元素波长的选择和基体干扰校正方面进行重点研究。选取具有代表性的陶瓷色釉料样品进行回收率、精密度及重现性试验,测得方法的回收率在94.7%~102.7%,精密度小于2.7%,重现性小于4.3%。计算了15种稀土元素的检出限均小于0.51 mg·kg-1。     

局部载荷作用简支板屈曲分析

根据能量原理,引入大挠度Von-Karman方程,求解了应力不连续简支板的屈曲问题,得到了临界载荷和临界应力计算系数.     

The Perturbation Parameter in the Problem of Large Deflection of Clamped Circular Plates

In the problems of large deflection of clamped circular plates under uniformly distributed loads,various perturbation parameters relating to load,deflection,slope of deflection,membrane force,etc.are studied.For a general perturbation parameter,the variational principle is used for the solution of such a problem.The applicable range of these perturbation parameters are studied in detail.In the case of uniformly loaded plate,perturbation parameter relating to central deflection seems to be the best among all others.The method of determination of perturbation solution by means of variational principle can be used to treat a variety of problems,including the large deflection problems under combine loads.     

基于时序区分子图的阿尔茨海默症辅助诊断方法

为解决现有区分子图方法在解决阿尔茨海默症辅助诊断上忽略脑网络动态连接变化的问题,提出一种基于时序区分子图的辅助诊断方法.将功能磁共振成像经过处理后形成二值矩阵并使同一测试者的多张动态脑网络形成时序差异图,之后进行频繁差异子图挖掘、频繁差异序列挖掘,进而筛选出保留脑网络时序特性的生物标记物——时序区分子图.获取ADNI公开数据集的一组数据进行实验,通过与现有的早期阿尔茨海默症辅助诊断方法进行大量的实验对比,证明本文方法的辅助诊断准确率在该数据集上提高了12.7%,进而证明所提方法的有效性.