高活性光催化剂TiO2粉体的制备条件研究

以钛酸四异丙酯为前驱体，采用溶胶-凝胶法和超声波照射法制备了高活性TiO2粉体光催化剂．考察了超声处理、冰乙酸用量、异丙醇用量、陈化时间等对TiO2粉体的光催化活性的影响．染料活性艳红（X-3B）的降解实验表明：钛酸四异丙酯在超声波照射下、在纯水中水解、冰乙酸用量为10ml、陈化36h制得的TiO2粉体的光催化活性最高，比商品P25TiO2光催化剂的活性高1．4倍．     

精细气藏描述中的沉积微相研究——以大牛地气田山一段地层为例

以大牛地气田山一段地层为例 ,从岩心、测井等资料入手 ,通过各种相标志的识别 ,并结合区域地质背景 ,认为该区主要发育一套辫状河三角洲平原沉积 ,其中辫状河河道、分流河道、废弃充填河道 (河道边缘 )、沼泽、泛滥平原 5种微相较为发育 .在此基础上 ,通过横向对比 ,勾绘了不同小层的沉积微相平面分布图 ,从而在宏观上勾勒出该区沉积微相的展布及其演化特征 ,为气藏的勘探开发提供了重要的地质依据     

高校科技产业发展模式研究

高等院校在科技研究方面具有明显优势 ,在如何将高校的科技研究优势转化为现实生产力方面 ,本文通过对比分析高校科技产业模式 ,探讨了在市场经济条件下高校应选择的合理产业模式 ,提出高校科技产业发展的思路     

Mathematical Model of Fluid Flow and Solidification in Mold Region of Continuous Slab Casting

To simulate the phenomena in the mold region of continuous casting by coupling fluid flow and solidification, a three-dimensional mathematical model has been developed based on the K-ε turbulence equations and the SIMPLER algorithm. A pseudo source term was introduced into the energy equation to account for the latent heat and kinetic energy. The fluid flow in the mushy zone was calculated by defining the fluid viscosity as a function of the solid fraction in the mushy zone. Fine meshes in the solid region improve convergence and reduce iteration time. Comparison of the fluid flow and temperature distribution with and without solidification shows that although the solid shell in the mold is thin, it still greatly affects the flow pattern. The numerical results obtained provide details of the fluid flow and solidification phenomena which can be used to optimize the nozzle structure and other process parameters in continuous casting.     

盐湖地区侵蚀性离子在混凝土中的扩散及其相互作用

采用化学分析方法探索了盐湖环境的Na+,K+,Mg2 +,SO42 - 和Cl- 离子在混凝土和钢筋混凝土结构中的扩散规律 ,并用XRD ,DTA TG和SEM EDAX方法研究了侵蚀性离子与混凝土之间的相互作用机理 .结果表明 ,Mg2 +和SO42 - 离子在混凝土中呈现出不同的分布规律 ,Na+,K+和Cl- 离子的扩散速度大小顺序为 :VCl- >VNa+ ≈VK+ .盐湖侵蚀性离子渗入混凝土后 ,一部分吸附于孔隙内表面 ,结晶成食盐NaCl和光卤石KCl·MgCl2 ·6H2 O ;另一部分与水化产物发生化学腐蚀 ,形成石膏CaSO4·2H2 O ,南极石CaCl2 ·6H2 O和氢氧化镁Mg(OH) 2 ;还有一部分与CSH凝胶发生 3种相互作用 :吸附于凝胶粒子表面 ,进入凝胶结构形成含水硅酸钙镁 (C1 -xMx) 1 .1 5- 1 .70 SH(x =0 .2 2～ 0 .39)和碱硅凝胶 (C1 -xNx) 1 .85- 1 .60SH(x=0 .39～ 0 .63) .     

半线性椭圆边值问题的一般迭代法

针对一类半线性椭圆边值问题，给出一种一般迭代数值方法，收敛性定理，误差估计，最后给出一算例，证明该方法是可行的。     

Static and Metadynamic Recrystallization of Low Carbon Steels During Mechanical Deformation

Static and metadynamic recrystallization models were developed with the coefficients determined by multiple nonlinear regression analyses to describe microstructure evolution in low carbon steels.The effects of initial grain size, deformation temperature, strain, and strain rate on the austenitic recrystallized volume fraction and grain size were studied using a Gleeble machine. The results show that deformation reduces the grain size when the recrystallized volume fraction is large. The static recrystallized volume fraction increases with increasing deformation temperature, strain, and strain rate, and decreasing initial grain size. The grain size during metadynamic recrystallization is independent of the deformation strain and the initial grain size. The recrystallized volume fraction, the grain size, and the grown grain size calculated by the correlations are consistent with the measured values.     

一类具有非线性接触率的种群力学流行病模型分析

对一类具有非线性接触率的种群力学流行病模型，分析了模型平衡点的稳定性，得到了疾病消除平衡点和疾病传染平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件，结果表明控制人口增长有利于预防与控制流行病的蔓延。     

羌活属2种1变种植物的核型研究

对羌活属（２种１变种）的染色体数目和核型进行了研究,研究表明,它们的染色体数目为２ｎ＝２２,核型公式可分别表示为：宽叶羌活２ｎ＝２２ｍ,卵叶羌活２ｎ＝１８ｍ＋４ｓｍ属“１Ａ”型,羌活２ｎ＝１２ｍ＋１０ｓｍ,属“２Ｂ”型。     

间接原子吸收法测定安定的含量

安定试样用氧瓶燃烧法分解，使其中所含氯转化为Ｃｌ－，燃烧产物用５％ＮａＯＨ溶液吸收，再在酸性条件下与Ａｇ＋标准溶液定量反应，剩余的Ａｇ＋量用原子吸收法测定，求得试样中安定的含量．经测定其回收率为９９．９７％．结果与药典规定的方法一致．