Anisotropic optical feedback of single frequency intra-cavity He--Ne laser

This paper presents the anisotropic optical feedback of a single frequency intra-cavity He--Ne laser. A novel phenomenon was discovered that the laser output an elliptical polarized frequency instead of the initial linear polarized one. Two intensities with a phase difference were detected, both of which were modulated in the form of cosine wave and a fringe shift corresponds to a λ/2 movement of the feedback mirror. The phase difference can be continuously modulated by the wave plate in the external cavity. Frequency stabilization was used to stabilize the laser frequency so as to enlarge the measuring range and improve the measurement precision. This anisotropic optical feedback system offers a potential displacement measurement technology with the function of subdivision of λ/2 and in-time direction judgment. The three-mirror Fabry--Perot cavity model is used to present the experimental results. Given the lack of need of lasing adjustment, this full intra-cavity laser can significantly improve the simplicity and stability of the optical feedback system.     

多脉冲激光对碳纳米管悬浮液光限幅特性影响

利用实验的方法研究了碳纳米管悬浮液对脉宽8 ns,波长532 nm多脉冲激光的光限幅效应.分析了直径分布为10~20 nm的多壁碳纳米管悬浮液对重复频率分别为1 Hz、 3 Hz、 5 Hz、 10 Hz情况下532 nm激光的光限幅效应,分析计算了不同重复频率下碳纳米管悬浮液的限幅阈值,比较了不同焦距的透镜会聚入射光束情况下对碳纳米管悬浮液光限幅效果的影响.实验结果表明：碳纳米管悬浮液对不同重复频率的532 nm 激光都具有较强的光限幅特性;碳纳米管悬浮液对激光在不同重复频率入射情况下的光限幅阈值变化很大,当入射激光的重复频率为5 Hz时,碳纳米管悬浮液的光限幅阈值比单脉冲激光入射时的限幅阈值低了2倍,重复频率为10 Hz时的限幅阈值比单脉冲时的限幅阈值低了近3倍;碳纳米管在紧焦系统中的光限幅效果更好.     

数学专业课程中的思想方法

本文总结了数学专业课程中所涉及到的几种基本的思想和方法:公理化方法、标准形思想、生成函数法、对偶与互反.     

半外腔微片Nd∶YAG正交偏振激光器及其在精密测角中的应用

设计了一种半外腔微片Nd∶YAG正交偏振双频激光器。把2个1/4波片置于激光谐振腔内,一个静止,一个作360°旋转,旋转引起2个1/4波片快轴之间的角度变化被激光器转化成激光2个频率之差的变化,从而输出可调谐的双频激光。采用琼斯矩阵对光在腔内的本征模进行分析,给出了双频频差的理论解释。讨论了一种体积小、分辨率高和可整周测量的新型Nd∶YAG激光测角仪的潜在前景。     

激光回馈波片位相延迟测量的误差源及消除方法

激光回馈法是一种新型的波片位相延迟测量方法。将波片放置在激光器与回馈镜之间,可使激光回馈波形产生偏振90°旋转（即跳变）现象,而两偏振态所占的周期比（占空比）与波片的位相延迟相关。通过测量占空比即可由计算机自动给出波片位相延迟。采用双向扫描回馈镜,2次获得并测出占空比,这样可以很好地消除两偏振态损耗的波动造成的测量误差,提高了该方法长期测量的稳定性。测量的重复性达到0.5°。该方法结构简单,在线测量精度高,满足工业化生产的需要。     

Optical feedback characteristics in a helium neon laser with a birefringent internal cavity

The output characteristics of optical feedback in a helium neon laser with a birefringent internal cavity are studied systematically in five different regions of the gain curve for the two orthogonally polarized modes. When the laser operates in the two end regions of the laser gain curve, one of the two orthogonally polarized modes will be a leading one in optical feedback. Strong mode competition can be observed. However, when the laser operates in the middle region of the laser gain curve, the two modes can oscillate equally with optical feedback. Besides the intensity of the two polarized lights, the total light intensity is also studied at the same time. M-shaped optical feedback curves are found. Particularly, when the average intensities of the two lights are comparable, the intensity modulation curve of the total light is doubled, which can be used to improve the resolution of an optical feedback system.[第一段]     

基于云存储的小型机数据库集群系统的研究

随着高校数字化校园中各业务系统的应用不断扩大和数据的不断积累,进一步提升数据库服务器的性能和各业务系统的高可用性已十分迫切。结合实际应用,对高可用数据库集群系统的规划进行了研究,并对云存储设备在高可用数据库集群系统中的作用进行了较为详细的阐述。     

自动控制原理实验的技术分析与网络化体系建设

在国家实施"卓越工程师"计划收尾总结阶段,查阅自动控制原理课程实验技术成果,归纳分析了自动控制原理课程实验的技术发展现状.结合控制工程学科实验技术发展趋势,提出了自动控制原理课程"硬件—软件—虚拟—网络"实验技术体系,设计了自动控制原理课程实验网络化体系建设的技术路线.结合实验教学实践,给出硬件实验模块化和柔性化、 硬...     

鮸鱼仔稚鱼消化器官的早期发育研究

通过对鮸鱼仔稚鱼各发育阶段消化器官的观察,描述了口裂、齿、鳃耙、胃和肠的形态发育特征。研究结果表明:在水温17.3～24.9℃的条件下,1日龄(体长2.90 mm)时,肠出现;4日龄(3.00 mm)时,肠发生弯曲,呈弧形;13～19日龄(4.60～4.70 mm),肠前部膨大形成胃,上鳃骨和角鳃骨上出现鳃耙6(1 5)枚,粗短,粒状;29日龄(7.70 mm),鳃耙大多数由粒状发育成细长状;35日龄(8.10 mm)时,胃和肠的交接处出现幽门盲囊,肠褶皱增多;进入稚鱼期(41日龄)后,鳃耙数、幽门盲囊数和肠的卷曲(2个弯曲)已与成鱼相符。消化器官发育在弯曲期和后弯曲期阶段最为迅速,其中肠的发育明显分为2个阶段:第一阶段为体长2.90～6.00 mm时,肠长与体长之比由16%快速增加到45%;第二阶段为体长达到6.00 mm后,肠长与体长之比保持在45%～50%。比较了石首鱼科鱼类仔鱼消化器官的发育,得出鮸鱼仔稚鱼消化器官的发育相对较快。在人工育苗中,需要结合消化器官的发育而及时转换饵料。     

杂交鳜胚胎发育观察

通过对斑鳜(♀)×翘嘴鳜(♂)人工杂交F1胚胎发育的观察,详细描述了其胚胎发育各个阶段的发育时序和形态特征.结果表明:杂交F1的卵裂方式属于盘状卵裂,在水温(24±1)℃条件下,受精后2 h 30 min进入2细胞期,受精后4h 30 min进入囊胚期,受精后13 h进入原肠期,受精后19 h 40 min进入神经胚期,受精后22 h 30 min进入器官形成期,受精后117 h 30 min仔鱼出膜.杂交F1的胚胎发育特征与母本基本一致.