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Transmission Characteristics of Waveguide-Coupled Nanocavity Embedded in Two Atoms with Dipole-Dipole Interaction
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Photon scattering properties in one-dimensional waveguide side coupled to a nanocavity embedded in two atoms with dipole-dipole interaction (DDI) are investigated theoretically. The analytical expressions of the transmission and reflection amplitudes are deduced by using the real-space Hamiltonian. A method to determine the coupling strength of DDI is proposed. Realization of single photon switching by modulation the DDI is investigated. The influence of dissipations on the performance of the single photon switching are exhibited. An asymmetric Fano-type resonance, which can be controlled by the DDI, appears in the transmission spectrum. 相似文献
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利用多体量子纠缠度量,研究了与一维半无限波导耦合的三个两能级原子系统纠缠产生问题.考虑原子之间的距离、原子和波导之间的手性耦合和波导有限界与原子系统的距离对量子纠缠的影响.由于镜子导致的量子反馈,使得量子系统的方程为延迟微分方程.通过求解延迟微分方程,得到原子系统的量子纠缠演化.分析发现和一维无限波导情形相比,耦合于半无限波导的原子系统中产生的量子纠缠能够持续更长时间,而且其动力学特性依赖于原子之间的距离、手性耦合强度和原子的位置.在不考虑延迟情形下,分析了手性耦合对量子纠缠的影响,发现手性耦合强度越大,量子纠缠到达最大值越快,而后更快地衰减到零.研究表明可以通过控制原子之间的距离、手性耦合强度和原子的位置来制备量子纠缠.研究对理解基于波导的多体量子纠缠产生有重要意义. 相似文献
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The photon correlation of photon emission from a single quantum dot with cw excitation and pulsed excitation is investigated in details. To calculate the second-order correlation function for optical pumping, we deduce rate equations with a simplified two-level model under cw excitation and present the master equation approach in the interaction picture to the study of evolution of a three-level system under pulsed excitation. In addition, we report photon correlation measurements on a single self-assembled In0.5Ga0.5As quantum dot, which show strong antibunching behaviour under both the conditions of cw and pulsed excitations. The calculated results are in agreement with the experimental measurements. 相似文献
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Polarization Conversion of Single Photon via Scattering by a Λ System in a Semi-Infinite Waveguide
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We theoretically investigate single-photon polarization conversion via scattering by an atom with Λ configuration coupled to a semi-infinite waveguide and discuss the two cases in which the Λ system is non-degenerated and degenerated. By applying the hard-wall boundary condition of the semi-infinite waveguide, it is found that singlephoton polarization conversion can be realized with unit probability for both cases under the ideal condition.Together with the polarization conversion, the frequency conversion of a single photon can also be realized with unit probability in the ideal case if the Λ system is not degenerated. 相似文献
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Nonreciprocal Single Photon Frequency Conversion via Chiral Coupling between a V-Type System and a Pair of Waveguides
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The single photon frequency conversion is investigated theoretically in the system composed of a V-type system chiral coupling to a pair of waveguides. The single photon scattering amplitudes are obtained using the real-space Hamiltonian. The calculated results show that the probability of single photon frequency down-or up-conversion can reach a unit by choosing appropriate parameters in the non-dissipative system with perfect chiral coupling.We present a nonreciprocal single photon beam splitter whose frequency of the output photon is different from that of the input photon. The influences of dissipations and non-perfect chiral coupling on the single frequency conversion are also shown. Our results may be useful in designing quantum devices at the single-photon level. 相似文献