Extraction of Parameters of Random Self-Affine Fractal Surfaces from Light Scattered Intensity by Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm

A method for simultaneously extracting the parameters of self-affine fractal surfaces from a single experimental profile of scattered intensity data is proposed. The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is introduced to fit the theoretical equation for the scattering intensity profile to the experimental data. A precision system is designed for acquisition of scattering intensity data using the Boxcar integration technique. The surface parameters extracted （root-mean-square roughness w, lateral correlation length ζ, and roughness exponent α） are compared to those obtained using atomic force microscopy.     

参考光干涉提取复振幅的散斑统计函数的实验研究

由散斑场和参考光的干涉图样提取散斑场复振幅、相位和强度的数值分布,并对其统计特性进行实验研究,消除了散斑场强度统计函数特别是概率密度函数的传统测量方法中噪声引起的偏差,并实现了散斑场复振幅和相位统计特性的实验研究.通过对不同散射角处散斑场的研究发现随着散射角度的增大散斑颗粒逐渐呈现出横向展宽的现象,且其平均宽度表现为各向异性,但是其概率密度函数并没有发生变化,与小角度情况一样属于圆形高斯散斑场. 关键词： 散斑 概率密度 干涉     

退卷积法提高CCD探测随机光场分辨率的理论与实验研究

基于多次成像提出了退卷积法对原始图像进行处理，消除探测孔径的影响，获得较高分辨率的图像，通过实验成功的提高了现有CCD的分辨率，获得了4倍于原始图像分辨率的图像。     

各向异性随机表面参量的光散射测量

用原子力显微镜对粗糙硅表面进行了形貌测量,发现其高度分布的各向异性,根据光场分布特点,结合晶片样品表面的散射方位曲线,在入射角是75°的情况下,沿着散射方位曲线测量了样品表面的光散射轮廓,引入自仿射分形随机表面模型,利用傅立叶变换法对光的散射轮廓进行定量分析,成功提取了随机表面参量,并与在原子力显微镜下测量样品表面高度分布经计算所得的数据相比较,验证所得参量的正确性.     

Manipulation of Surface Plasmon Polaritons by Phase Modulation of Source Field with Inverse Problem Algorithm

The predetermined field distributions can be achieved the propagation of surface plasmon polaritons （SPPs） by phase modulation of the source field to manipulate The modulations of the radius of the circular slit are according to the phase distributions on the slit, which are calculated by using the Gerchberg Saxton algorithm with the known field. We design the surface geometric shape of the radius-varied circular slit for exciting the SPP field with the linear, triangular, square and circular distribution characteristics, respectively. The slit structure designed for the circular field distribution is a plasmonic vortex lens that can be used to generate the vortex with the specified size of the primary ring, which shows that this heuristic method has the potential to devise plasmonic devices.     

基于CCD图像的数据分析与特征提取算法研究

笔者介绍了CCD图像的来源,基于MATLAB对光学实验中获取的CCD图像进行了数据分析,并且采用不同的算法提取了CCD图像中的亮点和直线,根据需要计算出了两条直线之间的距离,绘制了提取亮点后的合成图．最后对使用的算法的优缺点进行了分析探讨．     

FLAKE STRUCTURE IN THE SPECKLE FIELD PRODUCED BY A FEW SCATTERERS

This paper reports a new phenomenon, namely, flake structure in the speckle field produced by a few scatterers. This structure appears in the off-axis region and its size is much larger than that of the normal speckles. The one-dimensional simulations show that as the roughness of the random surface sample increases or its lateral correlation length decreases, the flakes go farther away from the axis, their relative intensities increase, their sizes become bigger and the fluctuations in them decrease. A sub-scatterer model that we call isoclinic element is proposed to explain the formation and properties of flakes. Experimental evidence shows the existence of the flake structure.     

基于电动平移台的二维光学图像采集系统

设计出一种能精确控制采集位置的光学图像采集系统,可以用于采集大范围的光强分布．利用二维移动平台和图像采集卡的组合使用,在VC＋＋6．0程序开发环境下开发了系统的自动控制程序,精确控制每次采集的位置,实现了保存指定位置的光强分布图像和保存指定位置光强分布对应的灰度值两种模式的功能．然后将得到的不同位置的图像按照其位置在图像处理软件中拼接成大幅图像．为测试系统,利用该系统记录了矩形孔的衍射光强分布,得到了高清的大范围衍射光强分布图．测试结果表明：该系统的自动化程度和精确度高,实现了图像的无缝拼接,满足了采集高清晰度的大范围光强分布图像的要求．这种系统可以被广泛麻朋于符种涉及到光强分布的图像采集的光学实验中．     

利用干涉光场的相位涡旋测量拉盖尔-高斯光束的轨道角动量

对拉盖尔-高斯光束经多圆孔衍射屏在远场平面上形成的干涉光场的相位和零值线进行了计算模拟.当入射光束的轨道角动量量子数为零时,实部零值线与虚部零值线在干涉光场中心点不相交,因而在该点上不能形成相位涡旋.当入射光束的轨道角动量量子数为+1和-1时,实部零值线与虚部零值线在干涉光场中心垂直并相交,干涉光场相应位置处的相位涡旋的符号相反.当入射光束的轨道角动量量子数为±2和±3时,有四条零值线相交于干涉光场的中心点上,并且实部零值线和虚部零值线交替分布,该交点处形成的相位涡旋的拓扑荷的值恰好与拉盖尔-高斯光束的轨道角动量量子数相等.这种结果可以用来测量涡旋光束的轨道角动量.