A diagrammatic categorification of the fermion algebra

In this paper, we study the diagrammatic categorification of the fermion algebra. We construct a graphical category corresponding to the one-dimensional （1D） fermion algebra, and we investigate the properties of this category. The categorical analogues of the Fock states are some kind of 1-morphisms in our category, and the dimension of the vector space of 2-morphisms is exactly the inner product of the corresponding Fock states. All the results in our categorical framework coincide exnetlv with those in normal quantum mechanics.     

饲用微生物添加剂的研究与应用进展

饲用微生物添加剂的种类繁多,作用机理不尽相同.概述了饲用微生物添加剂的研究与应用进展,对指导畜牧业生产有着非常重要的意义.     

Generation of GHZ States via Deterministic Entanglement Concentration

We present the generation of six-particle Greenberger Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） states via deterministic entanglement concentration and generalize the scheme to the case of 2N particles. We show that arbitrary 2N-particle GHZ states can be obtained with certain probability via entanglement concentration. This may provide a new perspective for the preparation of multi-particle GHZ states. This study is also an exploration on the theory of deterministic entanglement concentration.     

Symmetric Telecloning and Entanglement Distribution of Spin Quantum States

We propose a physical realization of symmetric telecloning machine for spin quantum states. The concept of area average fidelity is introduced to describe the telecloning quality. It is indicated that for certain input states this quantity may come to an enough high level to satisfy the need of quantum information processing. We also study the properties of entanglement distribution via the spin chain for arbitrary two-qubit entangled pure states as inputs and find that the decay ratio of entanglement for the output states is only determined by the parameters of spin chain and waiting time, independent of the initial input states.     

Self-Injection and Acceleration of Monoenergetic Electron Beams from Laser Wakefield Accelerators in a Highly Relativistic Regime

Self-injection and acceleration of monoenergetic electron beams from laser wakefield accelerators are first investigated in the highly relativistic regime, using 100 TW class, 27 fs laser pulses. Quasi-monoenergetic multi- bunched beams with energies as high as multi-hundredMeV are observed with simultaneous measurements of side-scattering emissions that indicate the formation of self-channelfing and self-injection of electrons into a plasma wake, referred to as a ＇bubble＇. The three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations confirmed multiple self-injection of electron bunches into the bubble and their beam acceleration with gradient of 1.5 GeV/cm.     

亚波长光栅的偏振闪耀特性

 使用琼斯矩阵的方法推导了连续结构亚波长光栅的衍射方程,给出了光栅衍射效率表达式,对偏振特性与衍射特性进行了研究。发现连续结构亚波长光栅仅存在３个衍射级,总衍射效率为100%,且衍射效率可在衍射级间任意分配,0级的偏振态与入射光的偏振态相同,±1级衍射光偏振态与入射光无关,－1级为左旋圆偏振光,＋1级为右旋圆偏振光。通过设置入射光偏振态与光栅相位延迟等参数,可使光栅具有闪耀特性,据此可用于设计高效偏振光分束器和偏振光开关。     

CCD非线性及其校正研究

分析了CCD非线性产生的原因,提出了CCD非线性校正的新方法——多点多段线性逼近法.给出了CCD非线性产生及校正方法的简单公式推导及物理解释.通过计算机模拟和实验进一步验证了CCD非线性校正之后,明显地减小了γ级频谱的产生.模拟情况下物体面形恢复后的标准偏差明显减小:未校正时为0.040 7 mm,校正之后时为0.025 2 mm;实验情况下校正之后的物体恢复面形效果明显优于未校正时的效果.     

自组装型Pt/γ-Al2O3催化剂用于低温去除挥发性有机物

分别通过自组装法(AS)和浸渍法(WI)制备得到纳米催化剂Pt/γ-Al₂O₃-AS和Pt/γ-Al₂O₃-WI, 并用于评价甲苯、异丙醇、丙酮、乙酸乙酯等易挥发性有机物(VOCs)的氧化性能. 通过各种表征手段探究了催化剂形态、结构及表面性质与催化剂氧化活性的关系. 结果表明, Pt/γ-Al₂O₃-AS在低温下即可实现VOCs的完全氧化. 在气体浓度(体积分数)为1000×10^-6, 空速为18000 mL·g^-1·h^-1的条件下, 甲苯、异丙醇、丙酮、乙酸乙酯被Pt/γ-Al₂O₃-AS催化剂完全氧化的温度分别为130、135、145、215℃, 展现出了优异的氧化性能, 且具有很好的稳定性. 该催化剂较高的比表面积、较小的Pt纳米粒径、较好的Pt纳米颗粒分散度、更好的低温还原效果及丰富的表面羟基是具有较高催化活性的重要因素.     

茶树花多糖研究进展

茶树花与茶叶同根共生,但往往被视为茶树的废弃物,不能很好地加以利用,从而造成资源的浪费与损失。茶树花含有丰富的活性物质,其中茶树花中的多糖成分与茶叶中含有的多糖成分基本相同,但含量明显高于茶鲜叶。茶树花多糖具有降血糖、抗氧化、免疫调节作用及抗肿瘤、肝保护、抗凝血等多种生物活性,是非常宝贵的新资源食品。茶树花多糖主要的提取方法包括溶剂提取法、酶法提取、微波辅助提取和超声辅助提取法。提取出的茶树花粗多糖,一般需要经过脱蛋白、脱色、色谱柱分离等纯化工艺,得到纯净的茶树花多糖。目前,围绕茶树花多糖的研究报道较少,值得对其进行深入研究。聚焦茶树花这一新资源食品,围绕茶树花多糖的生物活性、提取方法、分离纯化方法等方面进行阐述,以期为研究茶树花及其多糖活性物质的开发利用提供新的研究思路。