N-乙烯基咔唑聚合方法的改进

1972—73年Phillips等人报道了N-乙烯基咔唑(VCZ)以溴化锌为催化剂,经电引发聚合制备聚乙烯基咔唑(PVK)的方法和各种因素对聚合速度、聚合物分子量和组成的影响、聚合方法是在避光和氮气保护下,将分别配制的乙烯基咔唑丙酮溶液和溴化锌     

超大孔磷酸铝分子筛的合成及性能

1988年Davis等首次报道了以二正丙胺和四丁基氢氧化铵为结构导向剂合成出一种命名为VPI-5的新型磷酸铝超大孔分子筛。它是一族具有相同三维拓朴学骨架的磷酸铝系分子筛,该结构的对称性属六方晶系,P6_3cm空间群,单位晶胞由36个TO_2组成,晶胞参数α=1.8989nm,c=0.8112nm,其主孔道由18员环构成,孔直径约为1.2-1.3nm。     

π-二苯铬(O)催化聚合全氟丁炔-2

本文报道π-二苯铬(O)催化聚合全氟丁炔-2,得到白色粉末状的聚全氟丁炔-2。它不溶于任何溶剂,对浓硝酸、浓硫酸和浓碱十分稳定。热重分析、差热分析和差动扫描量热法分析的结果表明它在空气中非常稳定,470℃时尚不发生氧化分解。在空气中聚全氟丁炔-2的热裂解活化能为56.5千卡/克分子。当聚合反应在甲苯溶液中进行时,用气液色谱检测到从π-二苯铬(O)分子失掉的苯分子。我们初步推测了聚合反应的机理。     

依文思蓝褪色分光光度法测定雷洛昔芬

在pH 1 .4～ 2 .5的NaAc HCl缓冲介质中 ,雷洛昔芬 (raloxifene)与依文思蓝 (evansblue)反应形成离子缔合物 ,使依文思蓝溶液褪色 ,最大褪色波长位于 61 0nm。雷洛昔芬在 0～ 1 .4× 1 0 - 5mol/L的浓度范围内遵守比尔定律 ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε6 1 0 为 1 .76× 1 0 4L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。方法具有较高的灵敏度和良好的选择性     

基于QUAL2K模型的滦河流域动态水环境容量研究

传统的水环境容量核算一般以一定保证率下的设计枯水流量为计算条件,存在水文计算条件单一、水环境容量不易管控等不足。本文通过滦河流域污染排放调查核算,基于QUAL2K模型建立水质模型,对流域水质进行逐日模拟,并根据模拟结果计算滦河流域主要河流逐日COD、氨氮和总磷的水环境容量。本研究计算的动态水环境容量能够较为客观地反映水文条件变化下的动态水环境容量,给出满足河道水质目标前提下逐日入河污染物允许阈值,为流域水环境保护与精细化管理提供数据支撑。     

间歇式压滤机的优化研究

在计入洗涤时间这一重要因素的前提下,以间歇式压滤机的生产能力最大为优化目标函数,得出其最佳操作时间,经实例验证,优化效益显著．     

Distribution of δD in 25-cm Surface Snow Along Trans-Antarctic Route (Ⅱ)——The “1990 International Trans-Antarctic Expedition” Glaciological Research

On the way of the "1990 International Trans-Antarctic Expedition", the first author of this paper, the Chinese member of the expedition, collected 104 snow samples in 25-cm surface snow along a 5986-km route on Antarctic ice sheet from west to east. The geographical distribution of δD across the Antarctica by the longest route is obtained from stable isotope analysis for the first time. After discussing regional differences of physical geographic conditions, maritime-continental influence, altitudes and latitudes at sampling sites, the distribution of δD is considered to have a close relation to latitudes, but the topographic effect is prominent in some particular regions. The mean annual temperature at sampling site and its relationship with δD in surface snow covering Antarctica from west to east are discussed also. The δD-temperature gradient from the south end of Antarctic Peninsula to Vostok obtained in this paper is very close to that in Terre Adelie Land obtained by predecessors. The snow-dri     

脱色阴离子交换剂的再生研究

提出一种新的离子交换剂再生理论，即吸附物的脱附依靠离子交换和络合的协同效应完成．以二价钙离子为再生剂，对糖液脱色用的阴离子交换树脂和阴离子交换纤维进行再生，并与传统的碱性钠盐相比较，研究证明钙离子为再生剂的工艺，具有低成本、无污染的特点．     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Calculated β Value of a Tetrahedral Zinc (II) Complex——Zn(2-NH_2py)_2Br_2

1 INTRODUCTION Coordination chemistry has been playing an important role in nonlinear optical (NLO) materi- als [1~3] in recent years. It has been found that tetrahedral or square pyramidal molecular configurations are useful for designing transparent second-harmonic generation (SHG) materials from coordination compounds[4]. It has also been reported that the pyridyl-based metal complexes can exhibit SHG effects[5]. Recently, we have successfully synthesized a new coordination compoun…     

12-钨磷酸希土盐DMF、DMSO加合物的合成、性质及其热分解动力学常数研究

合成了8种钨磷酸希土盐LnPW₁₂O₄₀·xH₂O(Ln=Y、La、Nd、Sm、Gd、Dy、Ho、Yb)的DMF、DMSO加合物,对加合物进行了组成分析,通过IR光谱、TG-DTA曲线对加合物进行了性质表征,并着重研究了加合物热分解过程的动力学,给出了热分解反应级数n和活化能E.