热轧低碳DC04钢表面色差产生机理及控制

针对钢铁企业生产中热轧低碳DC04钢出现的色差问题,通过对现场取样分析,明确了造成热轧带钢表面色差缺陷的主要原因是中部和边部的氧化铁皮的厚度和结构存在差异.为解决这一问题,利用高温差热分析仪(TGA)和场发射电子探针(EPMA),模拟研究了在连续冷却过程中氧化铁皮微观结构的转变规律.结果表明,先共析Fe3O4优先在原始的Fe3O4层处形核生长,随着温度的降低,开始生成片层状的共析组织Fe3O4+α-Fe,但当冷却速率达到25℃/min时,共析反应被阻止.依据实验结果在生产现场进行工业试制,通过合理的设定卷取温度和冷却速率有效地控制氧化铁皮微观组织结构和厚度,基本消除了表面色差缺陷.     

Third Generation Horseradish Peroxidase Biosensor Based on Self-assembling Carbon Nanotubes to Gold Electrode Surface

Carbon nanotube (CNT) is a novel carbon material discovered by Iijima1. It had beenfound to have the ability to promote electron transfer reactions when it was used tofabricate electrodes for the oxidation of biomolecules2-4. Just recently, the interest indemonstrating CNT for biosensing applications is now emerging5-10. However, most ofthese biosensors were based on CNT paste electrode or CNT modified glassy carbonelectrode by casting technology. Here, we reported another assembly…     

Microstructural evaluation and nanohardness of an AlCoCuCrFeNiTi high-entropy alloy

An AlCoCuCrFeNiTi high-entropy alloy(HEA) was prepared by mechanical alloying and sintering to study the effect of Ti addition to the widely studied AlCoCuCrFeNi system. The structural and microstructural characteristics were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The formation of four micrometric phases was detected: a Cu-rich phase with a face-centered cubic(fcc) structure, a body-centered cubic(bcc) solid solution with Cu-rich plate-like precipitates(fcc), an ordered bcc phase, and a tetragonal structure. The XRD patterns corroborate the presence of a mixture of bcc-, fcc-, and tetragonal-structured phases. The Vickers hardness of the alloy under study was more than twice that of the AlCoCuCrFeNi alloy. Nanoindentation tests were performed to evaluate the mechanical response of the individual phases to elucidate the relationship between chemical composition, crystal structure, and mechanical performance of the multiphase microstructure of the AlCoCuCrFeNiTi HEA.     

一种基于CloudSim的分级云存储仿真模型

随着云存储技术的发展,云存储平台解决了大数据存储与管理的难题。然而当数据量与用户量进一步扩大,系统性能要求逐步提升,需要对目前云存储环境中的数据存储管理技术进行深入的研究与改进。由于应用实际的云存储集群进行优化研究极易受到平台环境的限制,因此基于CloudSim实现了一个分级云存储的仿真模型TCSS,给出了一种三层次的设备分级组织结构,构建了完善的数据I/O业务处理与数据存储管理等功能结构。已经将所有拓展功能模块集成到了CloudSim仿真工具的CloudSim层中,用户可以依据TCSS模型,突破平台限制,完成云存储优化策略的建模与测试工作。     

消息与动态

<正> 台式扭摆转动惯量测试仪台式扭摆转动惯量测试仪由空心转轴台式扭摆和电子测试仪两部分组成.空心转轴台式扭摆作为物理量变换器与电子测试仪连接.空心转轴台式扭摆主要包括空心转轴、可拆卸平台,平面螺旋弹簧、通孔光照式电传感器、定位机构及可调节 V 型架等.可调节 V 型架固定在可拆平台上,可拆卸平台可以放     

Electron image series reconstruction of twin interfaces in InP superlattice nanowires

The twin interface structure in twinning superlattice InP nanowires with zincblende structure has been investigated using electron exit wavefunction restoration from focal series images recorded on an aberration-corrected transmission electron microscope. By comparing the exit wavefunction phase with simulations from model structures, it was possible to determine the twin structure to be the ortho type with preserved In-P bonding order across the interface. The bending of the thin nanowires away from the intended 110 axis could be estimated locally from the calculated diffraction pattern, and this parameter was successfully taken into account in the simulations.     

Novel covalent bond in proteins: calculations on model systems question the bond stability

We have investigated the sulfilimine covalent link between methionine (Met) and lysine (Lys), recently identified in collagen IV (R. Vanacore, A.-J. L. Ham, M. Voehler, C. R. Sanders, T. P. Conrads, T. D. Veenstra, K. B. Sharpless, P. E. Dawson, B. G. Hudson, Science 2009, 325, 1230), and have explored its stability with respect to both the redox processes and UV radiation by means of advanced computational methods. We have concluded that the bond should be present in a protonated state, (-NH=S-)(+). The bond is characterized by a relatively high standard reduction potential, that is, the bond should not be stable in a typical cell environment; if the sulfilimine bond exists (as suggested by the experiment) then the bond has to be supported by the protein environment. The sulfilimine bond then destabilizes the protein structure with respect to the alternative tertiary structure. We discuss conditions under which the bond could be formed as well as other possible structural arrangements consistent with the Met-Lys stoichiometry; some of the alternative bond motifs are more thermodynamically stable than the sulfilimine bond. We suggest that the character of the Met-Lys contact could be approached via NEXAFS spectroscopy. Finally, we show that the protonation brings photostability to the sulfilimine bond.     

基于LC串联型储能变换器的 状态反馈控制策略研究

为了满足新能源电站的无功需求,提出了一种LC串联滤波型变换器.以三相380 V/30 kW并网变换器为例,相比传统的L和LC型滤波器结构,所提变换器结构能够在保持变换器输出无功功率能力的同时,降低系统直流工作电压约为原变换器的71％,释放了系统12％的有源容量,同时效率相比原滤波结构有6％的提升.此外,基于LC变换器的离散状态模型,提出了一种基于LC串联滤波器型变换器的状态控制方法,有效地提升了LC串联滤波器在谐振频率处的系统阻尼.最后在PSIM中搭建了LC型变换器的仿真模型,验证了LC滤波型变换器的优势和状态反馈控制策略的可行性.     

钢纤维混凝土的本构模型及力学性能分析

为充分研究钢纤维混凝土的力学性能,基于混凝土的弥散开裂模型,并考虑纤维与混凝土之间的黏结作用,建立了新的钢纤维混凝土本构模型.在模型中分两种情况考虑纤维作用,混凝土开裂前,纤维与混凝土完全黏结,服从复合材料理论;混凝土开裂后,将分别考虑混凝土和钢纤维的贡献.通过黏结滑移模型,计算钢纤维在混凝土中脱黏和拔出过程中,纤维对开裂后混凝土的增强作用.采用Fortran编程,利用有限元软件ABAQUS中提供的子程序Umat,将提出的本构模型引入ABAQUS,并用于有限元模型去模拟钢纤维混凝土的拉伸和四点弯曲试验.通过数值模拟结果和试验数据的对比,充分验证了所提出的钢纤维混凝土本构模型的准确性.并对钢纤维混凝土的受拉强度、残余强度、受弯强度以及韧性等力学性能进行详细的分析.     

高层建筑形状及布局对城市街区 行人风环境影响研究

基于风洞试验和计算流体动力学方法(Computational Fluids Dynamics,CFD)研究高层建筑形状及布局对城市街区行人风环境的影响.采用最大风速比和归一化加速面积比,定量研究五种高层建筑形状及四类建筑布局对城市街区行人风环境的影响,确定全风向下的最优建筑形状以及布局,结合CFD数值模拟获得的全域流场信息,揭示建筑形状和布局对于城市街区行人风环境的影响机理.结果表明:在保持建筑高度和街区容积率一致的情况下,高层建筑群周边最大风速比不会随着建筑形状和建筑布局的改变而发生明显变化.但建筑形状和建筑布局会改变建筑群周边高风速区域的面积大小,全风向下的最优建筑形状和布局分别是Y字形和错列式布局,而最不利形状和布局分别是H字形和围合式布局.不同布局下的方形、H字形及X字形高层建筑群的最不利风向均位于斜风向,而十字形及Y字形则为正风向.高层建筑群在行人高度处的风加速现象主要是由狭管效应和角部分离效应造成的.