不同形态MEH-PPV的构象及其光学特性

通过对在固溶体、稀溶液、薄膜和纳米孔中MEH—PPV的PL和PLE谱的测量分析,研究不同形态下MEH-PPV分子链的构象及其对电子能带和光学性质的影响。在THF稀溶液中,MEH—PPV分子链基本上皆为分立态;在MEH—PPV薄膜中,分子链基本上皆为聚集态;在MEH-PPV／PS固溶体中,MEH—PPV分子链为聚集态和分立态两构象并存,聚集态的比例随MEH-PPV浓度的增加而升高;在多孔氧化铝模板纳米孔中,MEH—PPV分子链形成链束。分立态、聚集态和链束这三种不同构象的分子链具有不同的电子能带结构和光学性质。     

一种新型共掺杂稀土配合物的发光特性

制备了一类以苯甲酰水杨酸 (BenzoylSalicylicAcid ,BSA)为第一配体 ,邻菲罗啉 (phenanthroline ,phen)为第二配体的共掺杂稀土铕镧配合物La0 6Eu0 4(BSA) 3 phen。用其作为发光层材料制作了电致发光器件 :ITO/PVK :La0 6Eu0 4(BSA) 3 phen/Alq/Al。讨论并证明了稀土La3 与Eu3 之间存在F rster能量传递。同时将该器件与器件ITO/PVK :Eu(BSA) 3 phen/Alq/Al和ITO/PVK :Tb0 6Eu0 4(BSA) 3 phen/Alq/Al的发光进行了比较。表明该器件具有单色性好 ,整流性好的特性 ,同时得到了最大亮度为 10 2尼特的红光     

Universal Scaling Law for Atomic Diffusion and Viscosity in Liquid Metals

The recently proposed scaling law relating the diffusion coefficient and the excess entropy of liquid [Samanta A et al. 2004 Phys. Reu. Lett. 92 145901; Dzugutov M 1996 Nature 381 137], and a quasi-universal relationship between the transport coefficients and excess entropy of dense fluids [Rosenfeld Y 1977 Phys. Rev. A 15 2545],are tested for diverse liquid metals using molecular dynamics simulations. Interatomic potentials derived from the glue potential and second-moment approximation of tight-binding scheme are used to study liquid metals.Our simulation results give sound support to the above-mentioned universal scaling laws. Following Dzugutov,we have also reached a new universal scaling relationship between the viscosity coefficient and excess entropy.The simulation results suggest that the reduced transport coefficients can be expressed approximately in terms of the corresponding packing density.     

A new three-dimensional chaotic system and its modified generalized projective synchronization

Based on the Chen chaotic system,this paper constructs a new three-dimensional chaotic system with higher order nonlinear term and studies the basic dynamic behaviours of the system. The modified generalized projective synchronization has been observed in the coupled new three-dimensional chaotic system with unknown parameters. Furthermore,based on Lyapunov stability theory,it obtains the control laws and adaptive laws of parameters to make modified generalized projective synchronization of the coupled new three-dimensional chaotic systems. Numerical simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of this method.     

Phase Transition and EOS of Marmatite （Zn0.76Fe0.23S） up to 623K and 17 GPa

In situ energy dispersive x-ray diffraction for natural marmatite （Zn0.76Fe0.23S） is performed up to 17. 7 GPa and 623 K. It is fit, ted by the Birch-Murnaghan equation of state （EOS） that Ko and α0 for marmatite are 85（3）GPa and 0.79（16）＊10^-4 K^-1, respectively. Fe^2＋ isomorphic replacing to Zn^2＋ in natural crystal is responsible for high bulk modulus and thermal expansivity of marmatite. Temperature derivative of bulk modulus （OK/OT）p for marmatite is fitted to be -0.044（23） GPaK^-1. The unambiguous B3-B1 phase boundaries for marmatite are determined to be Pupper（GPa）= 15.50 - 0.016T（℃） and Plower （GPa）=9.94-0.012T（℃） at 300-623K.     

栅耦合型静电泄放保护结构设计

提出了一种新型栅耦合型静电泄放(ESD)保护器件——压焊块电容栅耦合型保护管.该结构不仅解决了原有栅耦合型结构对特定ESD冲击不能及时响应的问题，而且节省了版图面积，提高了ESD失效电压.0.5 μm标准互补型金属氧化物半导体工艺流片测试结果表明，该结构人体模型ESD失效电压超过8 kV.给出了栅耦合型ESD保护结构中ESD检测结构的设计方法，能够精确计算检测结构中电容和电阻的取值. 关键词： 静电泄放 栅耦合 金属氧化物半导体场效应管 压焊块电容     

Kondo Resonance versus Fano Interference in Double Quantum Dots Coupled to a Two-Lead One-Ring System

We analyse the transport properties of a coupled double quantum dot （DQD） device with one of the dots （QD1） coupled to metallic leads and the other （QD2） embedded in an Aharonov-Bhom （A-B） ring by means of the slaveboson mean-field theory. It is found that in this system, the Kondo resonance and the Fano interference exist simultaneously, the enhancing Kondo effect and the increasing hopping of the QD2-Ring destroy the localized electron state in the QD2 for the QD1-leads, and accordingly, the Fano interference between the DQD-leads and the QD1-leads are suppressed. Under some conditions, the Fano interference can be quenched fully and the single Kondo resonance of the QD1-leads comes into being. Moreover, when the magnetic flux of the A-B ring is zero, the influence of the parity of the A-B ring on the transport properties is very weak, but this influence becomes more obvious with non-zero magnetic flux. Thus this model may be a candidate for future device applications.     

Single-molecule surface-enhanced Raman scattering of R6G in aqueous environment under non-resonance conditions

The single-molecule surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) spectra of Rhodamine 6G(R6G) in an aqueous environment under non-resonance conditions are studied.Series of spectra are recorded in timemapping mode,and intensity fluctuations of SERS signals and spectral diffusion are observed.The correlations between the presence frequency of SERS spectra and number of hot spots as well as the quantity of molecules in scattering volume are examined thoroughly.The results indicate that only molecules located at hot spots produce good signal-to-noise ratio Raman spectra and the origin of fluctuating SERS signals are mainly ascribed to the movement of hot spots.     

Synthesis of hexagonal monocrystal AlN microtubes and nanowires at low temperature

This paper reports that pure hexagonal aluminium nitride microtubes and nanowires growing along the [0001] direction have been successfully synthesized by directly reacting AlClh-AlN, microtubes, nanowires,h-AlN, microtubes, nanowiresProject supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10474078) and the Science Foundation of the Education Office of Shanxi Province, China.2006-11-23This paper reports that pure hexagonal aluminium nitride microtubes and nanowires growing along the [0001] direction have been successfully synthesized by directly reacting AlCl3 with NaN3 at low temperature （450℃） under condition of non-solvent system. The grey-white powder of reacting product was characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscope （HRTEM）, which shows that the powder is long straight-wire morphology with outer diameter from 40nm to 300 nm and length up to several micrometres. The results of both electron diffraction （ED） and x-ray diffraction （XRD） indicate that the AlN microtubes have a pure hexagonal monocrystal tubular structure with the combination of the curled AlN nanobelts. Room-temperature photoluminescence spectrum of the synthesized sample showed an emission peak, which is closely related to the small size of the microtubes.     

采用BP神经网络研究C-F键核自旋偶合常数

通常理论研究核自旋偶合常数的方法是基于线性模型进行拟合和预测，该方法在拟合和预测中仍有较大误差. 本文在前面工作的基础上，提出了基于非线性模型对C-F键核自旋偶合常数进行研究的观点，采用BP神经网络方法对C-F键核自旋偶合常数的函数关系式进行拟合，并用拟合结果对4种化合物的偶合常数进行预测. 结果表明，采用非线性的BP神经网络方法其训练效果与预测效果均优于线性模型方法；其预测误差对文中的4种化合物不超过0.40%.