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A novel highly porous 3-D poly(ε-caprolactone)(PCL) scaffold with micro-channels was fabricated by injection molding and diluent acetic acids leaching technologies. In this study, the chitosan fiber was employed to form the microchannel in PCL matrix. The morphology, porosity and mechanical properties of the scaffolds were studied and calculated. It was found that the larger the content of chitosan fiber is, the higher the porosity would be, due to the volumetric expansion of chitosan fiber in PCL matrix during it being leached. In addition, the less the content of chitosan fiber is, the higher the compressive modulus would be. 相似文献
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在半结晶聚合物加工中,材料的结晶决定了结构形态的形成,而形态对最终制品的性能起着重要的作用,因而对聚合物结晶形态演化进行模拟具有重要意义。本文基于非等温结晶的微分控制方程组,采用龙格-库塔法,在matlab上实现了聚合物非等温结晶过程的模拟。模拟不同结晶条件下整体结晶动力学、晶核生成和晶体长大过程,并在此基础上计算晶体尺寸演化及分布。将等温和非等温结晶模拟结果与解析解和实验结果对比,结果吻合很好,验证了模拟程序。数值分析了结晶温度和冷却速率对晶体尺寸分布的影响,获得等温和非等温结晶中晶体尺寸分布规律。 相似文献
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采用溶液法制备聚乳酸(PLA)薄膜,并利用偏光显微镜在线研究了不同温度及不同牵引速率下,单根蚕丝纤维(SF)诱导PLA柱晶的形成,并利用显微红外光谱表征柱晶结构.结果表明,当牵引速率大于或等于临界速率时,纤维表面有连续的柱晶生成,反之柱晶不连续;当牵引速率大于临界饱和速率时,柱晶的结晶度和取向度分别趋于稳定值;在等温条件下,随着牵引速率的增大,柱晶的成核诱导期缩短,晶体的成核密度增大,取向度增加;当牵引速率一定时,与130℃相比,温度为120℃时形成柱晶的成核诱导期较短,成核密度更大,结晶度更高,柱晶层的生长更快. 相似文献
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