中高能电子入射单电离He原子过程中屏蔽效应的理论研究

这篇文章用3C和DS3C模型,在不同几何条件下研究了中高能电子入射单电离He原子的三重微分截面(TDCS),将计算结果与早期的测量和最新的绝对测量结果进行了比较;分析了有效电荷对三重微分截面影响.研究表明:在中高入射能下,截面的角分布由binary峰和recoil峰组成,末态电子与电子之间的排斥作用对峰的大小有显著贡献.更进一步,修正后的binary峰的幅值对入射电子能量E_0和散射电子偏角θ_1的变化比较敏感.     

基于网络搜索数据的区域旅游指数及其微观动态:以西安为例

地理位置与交通条件是旅游的重要先决条件,然而高峰期突然蜂拥而至的客流往往令身陷其中的游客多有抱怨和排斥,景区管理部门亦力有不逮,因此,如何及时预警、调度和配置有限的旅游资源便成为大众和旅游管理部门的热点话题.最直接的方法是客流量预测,然而目前的客流量统计主要来源于对旅行社、景区及其周边酒店等机构部门的事后统计和推断,这类数据需要层层汇总上报审批,发布相对滞后,并且常以月度或季度为频率.网络搜索数据记录了游客成行之前的需求与偏好,数据本身是前置的、实时的,而且是直接对游客行为痕迹的记录,数据质量也不依赖于被调查一方的动机和配合程度.以古丝绸之路的起点西安为例,基于用户的旅游信息搜索行为,通过设置初始关键词和拓展关键词筛选相关搜索词构造区域旅游指数,采用HEGY季节协整检验和基于X12季节调整的混合模型均发现,区域旅游指数并不具有显著的前兆效应,只是与实际旅游客流量存在同期关联,可以进行实时预测.进一步,在Prophet预测模型中引入节假日效应,显著地降低了拟合与预测误差.     

关于对称共轭点的倒星象函数某些子类的系数估计

该文利用从属关系引入了某些关于对称共轭点的亚纯倒星象函数的新子类并获得了函数类的积分表达式和系数估计,所得结果改进了亚纯p叶函数类的一般积分表示.特别地,该文得到了极值函数并画出了函数值域的图像,所得结果推广了一些已知结论.     

ZnAl2O4：Tb3+荧光粉的合成、结构及其光学性能研究

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备出不同Tb³⁺掺杂浓度和不同二次煅烧温度下的ZnAl₂O₄:Tb³⁺荧光粉, 并利用X射线衍射(XRD)和荧光光谱等对样品进行了表征。由XRD结果可知,当Tb³⁺掺杂的摩尔分数不大于9%,二次煅烧温度在600℃以上时,所得粉体为结晶性良好的尖晶石相。在紫外光激发下,ZnAl₂O₄:Tb³⁺荧光粉的发射光谱由位于488 nm(⁵D₄→⁷F₆)、542 nm(⁵D₄→⁷F₅)、587 nm(⁵D₄→⁷F₄ )和621.5 nm(⁵D₄→⁷F₃)的4个发射峰组成。研究发现,Tb³⁺的掺杂浓度和二次煅烧温度对样品发光强度有着重要影响,当Tb³⁺的摩尔分数为5%,二次煅烧温度为900℃时,ZnAl₂O₄:Tb³⁺荧光粉的发光最强,继续增加Tb³⁺掺杂浓度或提高煅烧温度,分别会出现浓度猝灭和温度猝灭现象。     

A novel slotted helix slow-wave structure for high power Ka-band traveling-wave tubes

A novel slotted helix slow-wave structure （SWS） is proposed to develop a high power, wide-bandwidth, and high reliability millimeter-wave traveling-wave tube （TWT）. This novel structure, which has higher heat capacity than a conven- tional helix SWS, evolves from conventional helix SWS with three parallel rows of rectangular slots made in the outside of the helix tape. In this paper, the electromagnetic characteristics and the beam-wave interaction of this novel structure operating in the Ka-band are investigated. From our calculations, when the designed beam voltage and beam current are set to be 18.45 kV and 0.2 A, respectively, this novel circuit can produce over 700-W average output power in a frequency range from 27.5 GHz to 32.5 GHz, and the corresponding conversion efficiency values vary from 19% to 21.3%, and the maximum output power is 787 W at 30 GHz.     

Study of Borromean halo nuclei by the neutron wall with simulation

The model of three-body Borromean halo nuclei breakup was described by using standard phase space distributions and the Monte Carlo simulation method was established to resolve the detection problem of two neutrons produced from breakup reaction on the neutron wall detector. For ⁶He case,overall resolution σE_k for the Gaussian part of the detector response and the detection efficiency including solid angle acceptance with regard to the excitation energy E_k are obtained by the simulation of two neutrons from ⁶He breakup into the neutron wall. The effects of the algorithm on the angular and energy correlations of the fragments are briefly discussed.     

Charge state distribution analysis of Al and Pb ions from thelaser ion source at IMP

A prototype laser ion source that could demonstrate the possibility of producing intense pulsed high charge state ion beams has been established with a commercial Nd:YAG laser (E_max=3 J,1064 nm,8-10 ns) to produce laser plasma for the research of Laser Ion Source (LIS). At the laser ion source test bench,high purity (99.998%) aluminum and lead targets have been tested for laser plasma experiment. An Electrostatic Ion Analyzer (EIA) and Electron Multiply Tube (EMT) detector were used to analyze the charge state and energy distribution of the ions produced by the laser ion source. The maximum charge states of Al¹²⁺ and Pb⁷⁺ were achieved. The results will be presented and discussed in this paper.     

Study of the data analysis process of the neutron wall with simulation

We study the response function of the neutron wall for 300 MeV neutrons with GEANT4 simulations. The methods to find the correct neutron incident position and time are discussed, and the neutron emission angle and energy are reconstructed and compared with the simulation.     

金红石(TiO2)单晶体的生长研究

通过对比晶体在不同气氛中生长与退火的结果,研究了焰熔法生长金红石单晶体的工艺条件·结果表明:炉膛气氛是决定晶体能否形成的关键因素,在合适的气氛条件下,晶体易于生长,生长速度范围较宽,可以长成较大尺寸的单晶体,否则,依赖调整(增加或降低)生长速度,不能形成完整的晶体·炉膛气氛中的氧分压大于液固界面(即生长界面)处熔体的氧离解压是生长完整晶体的前提条件;晶体在退火过程中消除热应力,但更重要的是氧化反应,消除氧空位,在氧气氛中退火,可明显缩短退火时间,并能获得呈透明状,微有浅黄色(金红石本色)的金红石单晶体·     

基于局域场加强的近场纳米加工技术

介绍了一种全新的基于飞秒激光局域场加强效应的纳米加工技术,通过使用了微焦级别脉宽为130 fs、波长800 nm的飞秒激光照射于原子力显微镜的探针针尖,利用其局域场加强效应在金薄膜表面加工出各种纳米图形。对加工参数对加工线宽的影响中,我们发现了随着加工能量的减小和加工速度的不断增大将导致加工线宽不断减小,最终达到了极限线宽(～10 nm)。这项技术可以广泛的应用与各种材料的加工中,尤其适合各种金属薄膜的加工,特别是结合了现有的自动化控制系统更是可以加工出任意复杂的二维纳米图形。