原子核的统计理论—原子核的比结合能

本文运用密度矩阵理论对原子核的结合能进行了计算,把原子核的能量看做密度矩阵的泛西,用变分原理求出原子核的能量和相应的核半径,假定核子间的作用势阱为高斯势阱,从低能实验数据来确定势阱参数,并假定交换作用为普通作用的二倍,则所得理论结果与实验结果大体相符。原子核的半径为1.2×10~(-13)A~(1/3)Cm,原子核的能量为(E/A)=-10.73+17.40A~(1/3)+(46.70-34.94A~(1/3))((2/A))~2+0.728~(Z~2/A(4/3))-0.556(Z~(4/3)/A~(4/3))+(0 偶一偶核 (69.0-40.9A~(1/3))1/A~2 奇数A核 (125.9-69.5A(1/3)) 奇—奇核)     

中能重离子碰撞中多重碎裂的同位旋效应

利用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学,研究了逆反应系统¹²⁰Xe+⁴⁰Ca,¹²⁰Cd+⁴⁰Ar和⁷⁶Kr+⁴⁰Ca,⁷⁶Zn+⁴⁰Ar中多重碎裂的同位旅效应.对于在中能区缺中子碰撞系统的中等质量碎片多重性大于丰中子碰撞系统的现象进行了分析和讨论.     

关于不定方程x3-8=3py2

利用递归数列与Pell方程解的相关性质和结论,证明了不定方程x3-8=3py2(其中p=5,13,29,37,53,61)当x为奇数时无整数解.     

多体关联Green函数动力学——Ⅲ.截断近似

从多体关联Green函数的基本动力学方程组出发,通过对多体关联Green函数作低阶截断近似,得到了通常Green函数理论中所有主要的非微扰结果。而且二体关联Green函数动力学把梯形图对应的短程关联与环形图对应的长程关联统一在同一个动力学方程组中,这是通常的Green函数理论所没有得到的新结果。     

重离子碰撞中单粒子自由度的平衡

从占有数的主方程出发,在近似的类跃迁几率下,分别变一体碰撞和二体碰撞过程,定量估计了单粒子自由度的局域弛豫时间大小和特征,特别是对局域温度的依赖.并在二体碰撞情况下,同其它方法的结果做了比较.     

存在库仑屏蔽时的D-D聚变截面

本文推广了常用的Gamow公式,给出了考虑库仑屏蔽后D-D聚变截面的下限公式.     

Microscopic calculation of the magnetic field of neutron stars

Based on the Dirac equation describing an electron moving in a uniform and cylindrically symmetric magnetic field which may be the result of the self-consistent mean field of the electrons themselves in a neutron star, we have obtained the eigen solutions and the orbital magnetic moments of electrons in which each eigen orbital can be calculated. From the eigen energy spectrum we find that the lowest energy level is the highly degenerate orbitals with the quantum numbers pz = 0, n = 0, and m ≥0. At the ground state, the electrons fill the lowest eigen states to form many Landau magnetic cells and each cell is a circular disk with the radius λfree and the thickness λe, where λfree is the electron mean free path determined by Coulomb cross section and electron density and λe is the electron Compton wavelength. The magnetic moment of each cell and the number of cells in the neutron star are calculated, from which the total magnetic moment and magnetic field of the neutron star can be calculated. The results are compared with the observational data and the agreement is reasonable.     

Wave growth rate in a cylindrical metal waveguide with ion-channel guiding of a relativistic electron beam

This paper addresses the formulae and numerical issues related to the possibility that fast wave may be grown when a relativistic electron beam through an ion channel in a cylindrical metal waveguide.To derive the dispersion equations of the beam-wave interaction,it solves relativistic Lorentz equation and Maxwell’s equations for appropriate boundary conditions.It has been found in this waveguide structure that the TM 0m modes are the rational operating modes of coupling between the electromagnetic modes and the betatron modes.The interaction of the dispersion curves of the electromagnetic TM 0m modes and the upper betatron modes is studied.The growth rates of the wave are obtained,and the effects of the beam radius,the beam energy,the plasma frequency,and the beam plasma frequency on the wave growth rate are numerically calculated and discussed.     

多体关联格林函数动力学Ⅳ．相对论推广

以　３模型和Ｙｕｋａｗａ模型为例，利用泛函微分方法，将多体关联格林函数动力学推广到相对论情形，建立起了相对论性多体关联格林函数动力学的理论形式．