H_2在某些金属表面解离吸附热的近似计算

通过在Pauling公式中引入Mulliken电负性的概念,获得了较原Pauling电负性估算精度更高的H2在一系列过渡金属表面的解离吸附热数据(包括相应的表面键能值);利用该表面键能值,采用CFSOBEBO方法对H2分子在相应金属表面的吸附活化能进行了计算,发现H2。易在这些金属上发生解离吸附。     

Nonlinear chemical reaction between Na_2S_2O_3 and Peroxide compound

Kinetics of reaction between Na2S2O3 and peroxide compound ( H2O2 or Na2S2O8) in a batch reactor and in a continuous stirring tank reactor (CSTR) were studied.Steady oscillations in uncatalyzed reactions in a CSTR were first discovered.In Na2S2O3-H2O2-H2SO4 reaction system,Pt potential and pH of higher and lower flow rutes beyond oscillation flow rates were in around the same extreme values.The reaction catalyeed by Cu2+ corsist of the catalyzed oscillation process and the uncatalyzed osciliation one.On the basis of experiment,a reaction mechanism consisting of three stages was put forward.The three stages are H positive-feedback reactions,proton negative-feedba k (uncatalyzed negative-feedback and catalyzed negative-feedback) reactions and transitional reactions.The mechanism is able to explain reasonably the nonlinear chemical phenomena appearing in the thiosulfatc oxidation reaction by peroxide-compounds.