橡胶隔震支座疲劳试验研究

利用自行建立的疲劳试验系统，以国产Ф160mm橡胶隔震支座为研究对象，测试了支座在竖向10万次循环荷载作用下竖向变形和竖向刚度的变化，以确定支座的耐久性性能，结果表明：国产橡胶隔震支座疲劳性能稳定，符合规范规定的性能要求．     

Transmission-type reconfigurable metasurface for linear-to-circular and linear-to-linear polarization conversions

We present a transmission-type polarization conversion metamaterial (PCM) whose functions can be dynamically switched among the linear-to-circular (LTC) and linear-to-linear (LTL) polarization conversions. The proposed PCM consists of a grating, a polarization conversion surface and a reconfigurable polarization selective surface incorporated with PIN diodes. By changing the states of diodes, the PCM can achieve the reconfigurable manipulations for incident waves. The Fabry-Pérot (F-P) resonances excited by the PCM contribute to the polarization conversions, as is illustrated. Moreover, through establishing the F-P-like cavity model and analyzing the electric field components of the transmitted waves, the conditions for realizing LTC polarization conversion are revealed, which can guide the construction of PCM. The prototype of PCM is fabricated and measured, which can achieve LTC and LTL polarization conversions within 3.31-3.56 GHz and 2.76-4.24 GHz, respectively, the polarization conversion ratios of two functions are higher than 0.95. The measurement results are in agreement with the simulation data.     

试析深化高校体育改革的重点

为了深化高校体育改革,我们要树立"健康第一"的指导思想,加强师资建设,积极开展体育科学研究.     

中国评价核参数库和IAEA之推荐输入参数库

概述了为核反应模型计算用的“中国评价核参数库”的发展和结构 ,指出了该数据库在国际核反应数据模型计算的“推荐输入参数库”中的作用和地位 .目前正研制更新的CENPL ,一方面将检验、更新和扩充数据 ,特别注重研究适用于更高能区和非稳定核区的模型参数 ;另一方面发展其检索软件和网络软件 ,实现网络在线服务. The Chinese Evaluated Nuclear Parameter Library (CENPL) for the model calculations of nuclear reactions was developed in the past ten years. The International Atomic Energy Agency has constructed a Reference Input Parameter Library (RIPL) for the calculations of nuclear reaction data in the meantime. All data files of CENPL are adopted as the RIPL Starter Files. The model parameters estimated and recommended by our group are specially selected as recommended files. The updated CENPL is being developed...     

Nonlinear current－voltage characteristics of sintered tungsten－vanadium oxide

We have studied the densification behaviour, microstructure and electrical properties of WO_3 ceramics with V_2O_5 as the additive ranging from 0.5 to 15mol%. Scanning electron microscopic photos indicated that the grain size of WO_3－V_2O_5 specimens is smaller than that of pure WO_3. The addition of V_2O_5 to WO_3 showed a tendency to enhance the densification rate and to restrict the grain growth. Electrical properties of all specimens were measured for different electrodes at different temperatures. The formation of the grain boundary barrier layer was confirmed by the non-ohmic I－V behaviour. The nonlinear coefficient was obtained at the current density J=0.01, 0.1 and 1mA/cm^2 for a series of WO_3－V_2O_5 samples. The V0.5mol% specimen showed an abnormal phenomenon that the nonlinear characteristics appeared at 350℃ and disappeared at lower and higher temperatures. This implies that it could be applied as a high-temperature varistor. The double Schottky barrier model was adopted to explain the phenomena for the WO_3-V_2O_5 varistors.     

热处理条件对热蒸镀WO3薄膜结构的影响

采用高真空热蒸发沉积技术在硅单晶Si(111)衬底上沉积了WO3薄膜.借助化学刻蚀,SEM,XRD和Raman光谱分析等手段,研究了不同的热处理条件(大气环境,真空,不同气氛)对WO3薄膜结构的影响.结果表明,在真空条件下或干燥Ar气氛条件下对薄膜进行退火热处理有利于控制薄膜晶粒的生长(保持薄膜良好的电致变色性能),同时有利于增强薄膜的稳定性.     

高温超导混合脉冲变压器的研制与放电测试研究

为了利用脉冲变压器模式有效提升输出电流,介绍了一种在常规脉冲变压器基础上引入超导技术混合应用的方法.通过理论分析和参数计算,研制出了由3个超导双饼绕组和2个单饼式铜绕组组成的实验用高温超导混合脉冲变压器.对研制好的混合变压器进行脉冲放电测试,实验结果表明:在初始电容器充电610V的条件下,变压器副边实现2.6kA的大电...     

一类半线性第三类椭圆边值问题非负解的存在性与唯一性

人口扩散模型在社会、经济等多方面有着广泛的应用,对其进行深入的研究有着一定的理论和实际意义.对一类人口扩散方程在其稳定状态下解的性态进行了讨论,其模型在稳定状态是一类半线性椭圆微分方程;对半线性椭圆微分方程的第三边值问题解的存在性和唯一性进行了研究.采用了上、下解方法,构造边值问题的上下解,证明了其非负解的存在性;并就...     

新颖的激光清洗技术

利用激光来清除各种器件及材料表面上吸附的各种微粒及污染物，是近年来激光技术应用的一个迅速发展的方向．文章概述了激光清洗技术的最新发展，介绍了激光清洗技术的基本工艺过程及物理机制，讨论了其应用及发展方向等有关问题．     

高剂量的~(40)Ar~+离子注入硅热退火行为的研究

用沟道—卢瑟福背散射技术(RBS)研宄了能量为50 KeV,剂量为3.8×10~(16)/cm~2和1.9×10~(16)/cm~2的~(40)Ar~+离子注入(111)硅衬底中的恒温等时热退火行为。结果表明,离子注入层中Ar 原子的扩散和释放以及非晶硅层的再结晶行为明显地依赖于~(40)Ar~+离子的注入剂量和退火温度。注入剂量为3.8×10~(16)/cm~2的样品,当退火温度为700℃时,表面层硅的密度明显减小,退火温度为750℃时,注入层中的大部分Ar 发生外扩散并从样品表面释放。注入剂量为1.9×10~(16)/cm~2的样品,退火过程中没有发现衬底硅表面密度的变化,而且当退火温度为900℃时,残留在注入层中的Ar 仍旧比较多。最后对这些现象进行了讨论和解释。