对三点自交法构建分子标记连锁图谱的改进

对三点自交法构建分子标记连锁图谱进行了改进，使分子标记连锁图谱构建更加精确，并结合F2群体的有关数据进行了模拟计算，证实该方法的可行性，结果表明改进的方法比原有方法更加有效。     

Gauss-Legendre求积公式的收敛性

1问题现阶段∫abf(x)dx两点、三点Gauss-Legendre求积公式只给出了其求积公式而并没有求积余项,其复化公式也同样如此.但有时在计算过程中往往要用到它们的求积余项及其复化公式高阶收敛的性质,因此有必要计算出它们的求积公式余项,并证明较其他形式复化公式而言复化Gauss-Lege     

Research on Flax Fiber Reinforced Polylactide Environmental Friendly Composite

Biodegradable polylactide acid （PLA） resin can be combined with flax fibers to produce biodegradable composite materials. In our study, commercial PLA fibers were mixed with flax fibers by a non-woven method so as to make non- woven pre-forms, which can be generated into flax fiber reinforced PLA environmental friendly composites by heat pressing technology. The tensile, flexural and impact properties are tested in order to evaluate the basic physical properties of the composites, and the influenced factors listed as making technology of the pre-forms, weight ratio of flax fibers and heat pressing technology are discussed and optimized, which can be described as weight ratio of flax fibers and PLA fibers is 50/50, heating temperature, time and pressure are respectively 195℃, 20 rain and 12.5 Mpa. Preliminary results show that mechanical properties of the flax/PLA composites are quite promising compared with flax/PP composites in coclrnon commercial automotive use. Scanning electron microscope （SEM） is used to analyze the tensile specimen fracture surfaces, which shows voids and gaps occurring between flax fibers and PLA matrix and sign of fiber pull.out, the strength of flax/PLA interface can be further improved.     

污泥流化床水蒸气气化焦油化学组成研究

通过污泥流化床水蒸气气化试验,采用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)研究了气化温度和气料比S/B(水蒸气与污泥的质量比)对焦油产率和化学组成的影响.试验结果表明:污泥水蒸气气化焦油产率随S/B值的增加而增加,且在较低的S/B值下(S/B=1.1,1.5),焦油产率随气化温度的升高而升高.多环芳烃的产率随气化温度的升高而升高,且在800oC和850oC处随S/B值的增加而升高.当气化温度为800oC和850oC时,焦油中芳香烃衍生物和杂环化合物的主要组成分别为含氮芳烃和含氮杂环,且当S/B=1.5时,两者的产率均随气化温度的升高而降低.     

不同价态硒对小白菜生长及土壤硒形态的影响

采用田间小区试验,研究不同价态硒对小白菜生长、硒吸收和土壤硒形态的影响.结果表明,适当含量(2.5mg/株)的两种价态硒对小白菜生物量增加有促进效果,而高含量(5 mg/株)则有明显的抑制作用.两种价态硒处理显著增加了小白菜硒含量,在7.5 mg/株处理达最大值,分别为0.401 mg/kg和2.207 mg/kg,较对照增加了2.0倍和15.5倍.相同浓度条件下,六价态硒处理的小白菜硒积累量和硒的有效利用率均显著大于四价硒处理.两种价态硒处理可有效提高土壤各形态硒含量,且四价态硒效果好于六价态硒.小白菜硒含量受土壤中交换态硒含量的影响最大,其次为水溶态硒含量.     

某烟草加工车间的改造加固设计

介绍了某建于1930年的烟草加工车间的改造加固情况.由于使用功能的改变,其建筑布局与相应使用荷载均有较大变化.在全面分析原结构的结构体系、构造措施、材料性能以及结构损伤等问题基础上,提出了建筑改造加固方案.对原框架梁、柱的加固以及典型节点的处理方法进行了介绍,并对屈曲约束支撑在建筑改造加固中的应用进行探讨.改造后,结构可以满足安全性、适用性要求,达到了预期加固效果,可为同类工程提供参考.     

Geometrical optics-based ray field tracing method for complex source beam applications

Due to the fact that traditional ray field tracking approaches require a large number of geometrical optical(GO) ray tubes,they are very inefficient in many practical applications.An improved ray model scheme for a complex source beam(CSB) tracking technique is proposed in this paper.The source field can be expressed by a superposition of CSBs,then every CSB basis function has a Gaussian-type amplitude distribution and is suitable for replacing a GO ray tube in the ray tracing approach.The complex phase matching technique is adopted to find the reflected beam in the reflection point where local approximation is used to represent the curved surface in its neighborhood.A new solution to multiple reflections using the conventional right-handed reflected system is used to track the field easily.Numerical results show the accuracy of the proposed method.     

冷费米子气体中次近邻跃迁引起的拓扑量子相变

研究了二维正方形各向异性光晶格中次近邻跃迁所引发的冷费米子气体的拓扑量子相变。详细讨论了系统能隙为零的条件和以TKNN数为标志的各类量子拓扑相。当次近邻之间的跃迁强度t′小于某一个临界值tc′时,体系中只存在非阿贝尔相,当t′tc′时,系统中将产生阿贝尔相。对一个具有开边界的二维体系,文章研究了其在不同量子相下的能谱结构,并对Majorana零模及其与TKNN数之间的关系做了相应的讨论。最近的一些研究表明,当对光晶格采取一种周期性的晃动时,次近邻之间的跃迁强度可以在一个很大的范围内变化,这使得我们的模型及结论有望在实验中得到实现和验证。     

铝胺钻井液在青东古1井的应用

通过优选抑制剂和封堵剂，确定了铝胺钻井液体系配方，配合相应的现场维护处理工艺，解决了沙河街组地质构造复杂，断层、地应力及层理性泥岩易导致井壁失稳等问题，保证了沙河街组的井壁稳定，使该井提前完钻，提高了钻井时效．该井的钻探成功为深化研究青东区块成藏条件提供了基础资料，有助于该区块进一步的勘探开发．     

基于模式噪声分量符号信息的快速源相机辨识

现有基于传感器光响应非均匀性模式噪声的源相机辨识方法多采用蛮力搜索(即穷举)策略,当相机指纹数量较多且指纹长度较长时,效率较低.文中提出一种基于模式噪声分量符号信息的快速源相机辨识方法.即利用模式噪声中的大幅值分量构造相机的精简指纹,采用分离链接哈希表结构存储参考指纹信息,按照测试指纹和参考指纹之间的同符号分量个数对候...