Fabrication of c-Si：H（p）/c-Si（n） Heterojunction Solar Cells with Microcrystalline Emitters

The p-type microcrystalline silicon （μc-Si：H） on n-type crystalline silicon （c-Si） heterojunction solar cells is fabricated by radio-frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition （rf-PECVD）. The effect of the μc- Si：Hp-layers on the performance of the heterojunction solar cells is investigated. Optimum μc-Si：H p-layer is obtained with hydrogen dil u tion ratio of 99.65 %, rf-power of 0. 08 W/cm^2 , gas phase doping ratio of 0. 125 %, and the p-layer thickness of 15nm. We fabricate μc-Si：H（p）/c-Si（n） heterojunction solar cells without texturing and obtained an efficiency of 13.4%. The comparisons of the solar-cell performances using different surface passivation techniques are discussed.     

8字形腔波长可调谐锁模脉冲光纤激光器

采用非线性光纤环形镜加脉冲锁模技术及可调谐光纤光栅滤波器,对8字形腔被动锁模掺铒光纤激光器进行了波长可调谐输出的实验研究.在EDFA抽运光功率一定的情况下,通过调节偏振控制器和可调谐光纤光栅滤波器,获得了光谱稳定、重复频率1.1 MHz、输出功率起伏小于0.8 dBm、中心波长在1 548~1 570 nm内连续可调的短脉冲输出.该激光器可实现自启动锁模,且长时间稳定工作无需任何调整.     

中国人参的核磁共振研究Ⅰ.人参皂甙Re的二维核磁共振谱研究

用400MHz和500MHz超导核磁共振谱仪测定了具有生理活性的达玛烷型人参皂甙Re的同核、异核二维化学位移相关谱和相敏双量子滤波二维相关谱,由此归属了人参皂甙Re的氢谱,测定了Re的质子偶合常数。     

Kerr效应和虚光场效应对三能级原子-场系统原子占居态几率的影响

研究类克尔介质中非旋波近似下三能级原子与场相互作用系统的原子占居态几率的时间演化;讨论了光场频率ω及类克尔介质常量x对原子占居态几率的影响。结果表明:虚光场的作用使原子占居态几率的时间演化曲线中出现量子噪音,而Kerr介质效应会抑制量子噪音的产生;原子吸收率随x的增大而降低;系统的粒子数反转随x的增大明显减弱,但随ω的增大有所增强。     

苄醚树枝体与丙烯酸杂化嵌段共聚物的NMR表征

在ARX-500型谱仪上记录了新合成苄醚树枝体与丙烯酸杂化嵌段共聚物的一维¹H谱、一维¹³C谱和二维异核多量子化学位移相关谱(HMQC).根据NMR谱模拟和NMR实验,得到了该共聚物¹H和¹³C的全归属。     

ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION OF La2CuO4 SINGLE CRYSTALS

Bulk superconducting La₂CuO_4+δ single crystals are obtained by using electrochemical intercalation technique from the as-grown insulating samples. Oxidation is carried out by constant current I=10μA at temperature T=70℃ and room temperature, respectively. Structure and magnetic properties are studied by low-temperature X-ray diffraction and susceptibility measurements. A superconducting phase with T_c of 19K and δ-0.12 can be attributed to the formation of oxygen clusters. Room temperature oxidation is inhomogeneous: two superconducting phases with T_c1 of 24K and T_c2 of 8K and an antiferromagnetic phase are coexisting in the crystal. It is found that the appearance of T_c in this system has the "step" tendency.     

1,2-二氢-4-苯基(2H)二氮杂萘酮的NMR谱研究

报道了1,2-二氢-2-(4-氨基苯基)-4-[4-(4-氨基苯氧基)苯基](2H)二氮杂萘-1-酮的合成,并用2D同核化学位移相关谱(¹H,¹H-COSY),2DROESY谱,2D异核¹³C-¹H相关谱和2D异核¹³C-¹H多键相关谱(HMBC)对该化合物的¹H和¹³C NMR谱进行了完整归属,证明了此化合物是含二氮杂萘酮结构,而不是二氮杂萘醚结构.     

掺镧PbWO4闪烁晶体的缺陷研究

利用正电子湮没寿命谱(PAT)和X射线电子能谱(XPS)研究了掺镧所引起的PbWO4晶体缺陷的变化.结果表明:掺镧后,PbWO4晶体中的正电子捕获中心铅空位(VPb)浓度增加,并进一步诱导低价氧浓度的增加.讨论了掺La的作用机制,认为掺La将抑制晶体中的氧空位,增加铅空位浓度.     

Harmonic Mode-Locked Ytterbium-Doped Fibre Ring Laser

We demonstrate a harmonic mode-locked ytterbium-doped fibre ring laser, which consists of a polarization-sensitive isolator, two polarization controllers, two 976nm laser diodes as the pump source and a two-segment ytterbium-doped fibre. Utilizing an additive pulse mode-locked technique based on nonlinear polarization evolution, the ytterbium-doped fibre laser can operate in mode-locked state by adjusting the position of polarization controllers. The cavity fundamental repetition rate is 23.78 MHz. We also observe the second- and third-harmonic mode locking in the normal dispersion region, and their repetition rates are 47.66 MHz and 71.56 MHz, respectively. Over-driving of the saturable absorber in the harmonic mode-locking pulse is analysed and discussed in detail.