关于伴随函子的等价定义

伴随是范畴论中最重要的概念之一．其定义涉及多个量且难以理解。介绍了伴随函子的几个等价定义,证明了各个定义的相互等价性．从而可以更加直观地理解伴随函子的定义．并给出了伴随函子的应用例子。     

Gabriel单子与模范畴的局部化

通过定义Gabriel单子来刻画模范畴的商范畴与局部化范畴,证明了Gabriel单子诱导的像和余像是等价的;其像为模范畴的局部化范畴,该局部化范畴等价于Gabriel单子确定的Kleisli范畴;其余像为模范畴的商范畴,该商范畴等价于Eilengerg-Moore范畴。     

广义Logit交通方式划分预测方法

针对交通方式划分预测方法存在的不足,基于对交通方式个体选择行为的微观经济解释,利用随机效用理论,通过方式效用相关描述参数的引入,建立了广义Ｌｏｇｉｔ方式划分预测模型。最后,用该模型拟合桂林市现状居民出行方式特征。     

Picosecond Stimulated Raman Scattering of SrWO4 Crystal

Stimulated Raman scattering （SRS） of picosecond pulses is investigated in a new crystal SrWO4. The second harmonic generation of a mode-locked Nd：YAG laser system is used as the pump source. In an external singlepass configuration, the SRS thresholds for the first to the fourth Stokes lines are measured. For the first Stokes line, the steady-state gain coefficient of the SrWO4 crystal is calculated to be 15.96cm//GW. In our experiment, as many as five Stokes lines （559.23 nm, 589.61 nm, 623.49 nm, 661.50 nm, 704.44 nm） and three anti-Stokes lines （506.97nm, 484.34 nm, 463.65nm） are observed, and the total conversion efficiency is as high as 62%.     

Characteristics and properties of metal aluminum thin film prepared by electron cyclotron resonance plasma-assisted atomic layer deposition technology

Metal aluminum (Al) thin films are prepared by 2450-MHz electron cyclotron resonance plasma-assisted atomic layer deposition on glass and p-Si substrates using trimethylaluminum as the precursor and hydrogen as the reductive gas. We focus our attention on the plasma source for thin-film preparation and annealing of as-deposited films related to the surface square resistivity. The square resistivity of as-deposited Al film is greatly reduced after annealing and almost reaches the value of bulk metal. Through chemical and structure analysis we conclude that the square resistivity is determined by neither contaminant concentration nor surface morphology, but by both crystallinity and crystal size in this process.     

俄罗斯水工建筑物的安全管理

俄罗斯从法律、监督管理体制、管理手段、科技、经济等多方面保障水工建筑物的安全。俄罗斯不仅着眼于运行,还注意到对设计、施工阶段的水工建筑物的安全管理。既致力于预防失事的发生,还考虑到一旦发生事故时的报警、紧急状态消除和赔偿处理等环节。通过近几年的努力,俄罗斯的水工建筑物安全保障体系逐步健全,其中有些经验和做法值得我国借鉴参考。     

氙灯泵浦钕玻璃放大器储能效率研究北大核心CSCD

按照激光放大器能量传输和转化过程,利用激光速率方程和氙灯辐射方程、光线追迹软件等理论方法和分析计算工具,对氙灯泵浦钕玻璃激光放大器进行储能效率和能量转换环节的理论分析以及定量、半定量计算,系统分析各种能量转化与损耗因素对放大器储能效率的影响。理论研究的成果与放大器实验考核的结果相一致。     

气相色谱法测定食品塑料包装材料中三甲基氯化锡

提出了气相色谱法测定食品塑料包装材料中三甲基氯化锡含量的方法。样品经乙酸乙酯萃取,采用J&W DB-17毛细管色谱柱（30 m×0.25 mm,0.25μm）分离,用电子捕获检测器测定。三甲基氯化锡的质量浓度在0.334～26.76 mg·L^-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限（3s）为0.000 6 mg·L^-1。方法的回收率在77.6%～83.3%之间,测定结果的相对标准偏差（n=6）在2.5%～4.6%之间。     

光学薄膜椭圆偏振数据反演的优化算法

运用C++语言通过变步长循环的优化算法开发数据处理程序,利用2组数据确定了多周期真实厚度.通过计算SiO2和ZrO薄膜的折射率和单周期及多周期厚度,并与其他方法的计算结果进行对比分析,发现此方法计算结果可以达到较高的精度.对于有吸收的薄膜,利用量子力学原理计算粒子出现在某一点的概率,通过蒙特卡罗模拟的方式来测量粒子的位置,从而对粒子进行刷新.通过基于量子行为粒子群优化和模拟退火的混合算法设计的程序进行计算,可很快跳出局部极小收敛达到全局最优点,在保证精度的同时达到较快的收敛速度.     

The influence of the structures and compounds of DLC coatings on the barrier properties of PET bottles

To reduce the oxygen transmission rate through a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle (an organic plastic) diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings on the inner surface of the PET bottle were deposited by radio frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition (RF-PECVD) technology with C₂H₂ as the source of carbon and Ar as the diluted gas. As the barrier layer to humidity and gas permeation, this paper analyses the DLC film structure, composition, morphology and barrier properties by Fourier transform infrared, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and oxygen transmission rate in detail. From the spectrum, it is found that the DLC film mainly consists of sp³ bonds. The barrier property of the films is significantly relevant to the sp³ bond concentration in the coating, the film thickness and morphology. Additionally, it is found that DLC film deposited in an inductively coupled plasma enhanced capacitively coupled plasma source shows a compact, homogeneous and crack-free surface, which is beneficial for a good gas barrier property in PET bottles.