ECRH主高压电源控制系统的设计

1引言 在托卡马克聚变研究装置中，ECRH主要被用于整体或局部的电子加热、控制电子温度和等离子体电流等重要参数的分布截面、抑制等离子体磁流体动力学不稳定性、改善等离子体约束等。ECRH高压电源的参数为：电压-55kV，电流25～30A，稳定度1％，另外，要求电源系统不仅具有快速的保护性能，并且要具有较高的稳定度。     

基于GRIN透镜微小角位移的测量技术研究

根据1/2波节自聚焦（GRIN）透镜中光的传输特性,提出了一种新颖的测量微小角位移的模型,通过对模型中光线传输和几何关系的理论分析,推导了待测角位移与光耦合效率之间的传递函数.针对模型对测量范围的限制,提出了一种可行的拓宽测量范围的方法.研究结果表明,该模型不但测量范围宽,而且测量准确度高,线性度好.     

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介绍了中国氦冷球床实验包层模块(CHHCSBTBM)设计中固体氚增殖剂陶瓷球的功能要求。考虑正硅酸锂(Li4SiO4)作为第一候选材料。对其陶瓷粉体的制作方法、微球成型方法和微球中氚的释放、辐射稳定性等进行了简要介绍,并概述了我国在固体氚增殖剂研究方面已经开展的工作。     

Four-State Model for Three-Branch Molecule＇s Two-Photon Absorption Properties

We present a four-state model for calculating the two-photon absorption of multi-branched molecules by using the time-depended function method, The numerical results indicate that the two-photon absorption cross section has a strong enhancement for three-branch molecules compared to two-branch structures, The maximal two-photon-absorption cross section is 2.358 × 10^-47 cm^4s/photon, At the same time, the charge-transfer process for the charge-transfer states is visualized in order to explain mechanism about the maximal TPA cross section.     

Influence of Yb-Doped Nanoporous TiO2 Films on Photovoltaic Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Yb-doped TiO2 pastes with different Yb/TiO2 weight ratios are prepared in the sol-gel process to obtain dyesensitized solar cells （DSCs）. The nanocrystalline size of Yb-TiO2 becomes smaller and the lattice parameters change. Lattice distortion is observed and dark current is detected. It is found that a part of Yb existing as insulating oxide Yb2O3 state acts as barrier layers at the electrode-electrolyte interface to suppress charge recombination. A Yb-doped TiO2 electrode applied in DSCs leads to a higher open-circuit voltage and a higher fill factor. How the Yb-doped TiO2 films affect the photovoltaic response of DSCs is discussed.     

Sagnac Effect in the Kerr-Newman and Reissner-Nordstrom Fields

By means of a formal analogy with the Aharonov-Bohm effect, the Sagnac time delay and the corresponding Sagnac phase shift in the Kerr-Newman and Reissner-Nordstrfm spacetimes are discussed. We find that the effect depends on the properties of the source of the gravitational field. The contributions made by the electric charge of the gravitational source can be employed to weaken it in the Kerr-Newman spacetime, even if a phase shift and a time delay still appear. This is due to the properties of the rotating source of the gravitational field.     

Effect of Nonradiative Recombination on Carrier Dynamics in GaInNAs/GaAs Quantum Wells

The nonradiative recombination effect on carrier dynamics in GalnNAs/GaAs quantum wells is studied by timeresolved photoluminescence （TRPL） and polarization-dependent TRPL at various excitation intensities. It is found that both recombination dynamics and spin relaxation dynamics strongly depend on the excitation intensity. Under moderate excitation intensities the PL decay curves exhibit unusual non-exponential behaviour. This result is well simulated by a rate equation involving both the radiative and non-radiative recombinations via the introduction of a new parameter of the effective concentration of nonradiative recombination centres in the rate equation. In the spin dynamics study, the spin relaxation also shows strong excitation power dependence. Under the high excitation power an increase of spin polarization degree with time is observed. This new finding provides a useful hint that the spin process can be controlled by excitation power in GaInNAs systems.     

取代基对N-H•••O=C氢键二聚体中氢键强度的影响

使用MP2方法研究了N-H•••O=C氢键二聚体的氢键强度,探讨了不同取代基对N-H•••O=C氢键强度的影响.研究发现,可以通过改变质子供体或受体分子上取代基的供电性或吸电性来调控氢键强度:乙基等供电子基团对N-H•••O=C氢键强度的调节作用不大;NO2和CN等强吸电子基团可极大地改变N-H•••O=C氢键强度;质子供体分子中的强吸电子基团如CN可使N-H•••O=C氢键强度增强多达4.6kcal/mol,质子受体分子中的强吸电子基团如NO2可使N-H•••O=C氢键强度减弱多达2.6kcal/mol.自然键轨道(NBO)分析表明,N-H•••O=C氢键强度越强,参与形成氢键的氢原子电荷越正,氧原子电荷越负,单体分子间电荷转移越多,N-H•••O=C氢键中氧原子孤对电子n(O)对N-H反键轨道σ*(N-H)的二阶稳定化能越大.     

碳纳米管辐射太赫兹波的理论分析与数值验证

基于简单紧束缚方法理论,利用一维碳纳米管的量子化周期边界条件得到了碳纳米管的电子能级结构关系.并结合已报道的碳纳米管中电子与声子相互作用的实验结果,得到了碳纳米管能够辐射太赫兹波的结论.通过数值结果验证了碳纳米管在外场作用下能够产生太赫兹波,并对数值计算结果中太赫兹波的振荡现象给予合理的解释.其结果为进行碳纳米管产生太赫兹辐射的实验研究提供深入的理论基础. 关键词： 太赫兹波 碳纳米管     

复式螺旋测微器螺距误差补偿与示值误差综合

本文简要介绍了复式螺旋测微器的设计原理,在复式螺旋运动误差分析的基础上,提出了一种螺距误差自动补偿方法。通过样机的螺距误差实测曲线和测微器示值误差检定结果,验证了它的可行性和示值误差综合的正确性。