尘埃等离子体鞘层的玻姆判据

采用流体方程和自洽电荷变化模型研究了尘埃等离子体鞘层的玻姆判据. 讨论了离子临界马赫数和尘埃粒子临界马赫数随尘埃密度变化的关系, 以及尘埃表面势随尘埃密度变化的趋势. 由于鞘边尘埃粒子的存在, 离子必需以大于声速的速度进入鞘层; 随尘埃密度的持续增加, 离子的临界马赫数增加到一个最大值后开始逐渐减小. 数值计算得到的结果满足Sagdeev势的定性分析. 关键词： 等离子体 鞘层 玻姆判据     

Excitation of chorus-like waves by temperature anisotropy in dipole research experiment (DREX): A numerical study

Due to their significant roles in the radiation belts dynamics, chorus waves are widely investigated in observations,experiments, and simulations. In this paper, numerical studies for the generation of chorus-like waves in a launching device,dipole research experiment(DREX), are carried out by a hybrid code. The DREX plasma is generated by electron cyclotron resonance(ECR), which leads to an intrinsic temperature anisotropy of energetic electrons. Thus the whistler instability can be excited in the device. We then investigate the effects of three parameters, i.e., the cold plasma density nc, the hot plasma density nh, and the parallel thermal velocity of energetic electrons, on the generation of chorus-like waves under the DREX design parameters. It is obtained that a larger temperature anisotropy is needed to excite chorus-like waves with a high nc with other parameters fixed. Then we fix the plasma density and parallel thermal velocity, while varying the hot plasma density. It is found that with the increase of nh, the spectrum of the generated waves changes from no chorus elements, to that with several chorus elements, and then further to broad-band hiss-like waves. Besides, different structures of choruslike waves, such as rising-tone and/or falling-tone structures, can be generated at different parallel thermal velocities in the DREX parameter range.     

调制磁场清除柱形等离子体发生器中的尘埃颗粒

利用流体模型，计算了调制磁场作用下，圆柱形等离子体发生器中电子、离子及尘埃的运动情况．数值模拟结果表明，尘埃颗粒随着调制磁场频率的改变，产生两种不同的运动方式：pulse运动和除尘运动．解释了pulse运动产生的机理，并提出了柱形等离子体发生器中利用调制磁场清除尘埃颗粒的方法． 关键词： 尘埃颗粒 调制磁场     

等离子体鞘层中尘埃粒子的分布特性

采用柱槽状电极的流体模型，数值模拟了等离子体鞘层及鞘层中尘埃粒子的分布结构. 研究了尘埃粒子数、粒子大小、电极尺寸等因素对尘埃分布结构的影响. 研究表明：当等离子体密度较高时，鞘层较薄，反之鞘层较厚；当尘埃粒子数少时，尘埃分布形成一层结构，反之则形成多层结构；随电极尺寸的不同，尘埃粒子形成一些复杂而又有趣的结构. 关键词： 尘埃粒子 等离子体鞘层 电极     

Near-field properties of a shell nanocylinder pair with gain materials

We study the near-field response of a shell nanocylinder pair,with its core filled by gain materials,using a twodimensional finite-difference time-domain method.It is shown that the gain materials in the core of the cylinder can compensate for the intrinsic absorption of the metal shell,leading to local-field enhancement in the gap of the active pair.A linear dependence is found between the field enhancement and the gain coefficient at resonance.The detailed physics is studied by calculating the electrical-field distribution of the shell pair filled with different gain materials.The influence of the gap width and the shell thickness on the interaction of two adjacent active shell cylinders is also investigated.     

非理想MHD流的奇异吸引子与混沌现象

本文提出并研究了在剪切磁场中非理想MHD流的Rayleigh-Bnard问题的一个模型,得到了关于这个模型的一个新的非线性微分方程组。理论和数值分析表明:这组方程蕴含一个奇异吸引子,它具有不同于Lorenz吸引子的一些新特性;更重要的是,已知的三条通往混沌的道路并存于这个模型之中。应当指出,在迄今所有已知的向混沌态过渡的三条道路共存的模型中，我们的方程组是唯一没有外部周期驱动项的，更直接地体现了非线性确定论系统的“内在”随机件、另外，对这个简单模型进行数值模拟．我们观察到磁力线的随机运动、磁力线重联和磁岛 关键词：