Stable water droplets on composite structures formed by embedded water into fully hydroxylated β-cristobalite silica

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we have revealed a novel wetting phenomenon with a droplet on composite structures formed by embedded water into(111) surface of β-cristobalite hydroxylated silica. This can be attributed to the formation of a composite structure composed of embedded water molecules and the surface hydroxyl(–OH) groups,which reduces the number of hydrogen bonds between the composite structure and the water droplet above the composite structure. Interestingly, a small uniform strain(±3%) applied to the crystal lattice of the hydroxylated silica surface can result in a notable change of the contact angles(> 40°) on the surface. The finding provides new insights into the correlation between the molecular-scale interfacial water structures and the macroscopic wettability of the hydroxylated silica surface.     

建立HSE培训矩阵，有效提升HSE培训质量

建立HSE培训矩阵的目的，是有效提升企业员工HSE培训质量；其方法是将培训目标辨析分解．量化精细、可操作性强的指标展开培训；通过培育员工‘唼我安全．我要安全．我会安全”行为习惯，全面提升员工的HSE意识和作业技能，进而完善现代企业培训管理模式。     

First Principles Study on Electronic Structure of PbFe0.5Nb0.5O3

The full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW) method is used to study the crystal structure and electronic structure properties of PbFeo.5 Nbo.5O3 (PFN). The optimized crystal structure, density of states, band structure and electron density distribution have been obtained to understand the ferroelectric behaviour of PFN.The analysis result of the density of states shows there is an obvious change of Nbd states in the paraelectric-to-ferroelectric phase transition. The polarization result shows that the contribution to ferroelectricity of Nb atoms is larger than that of Fe atoms. In ferroelectric phase there is a hybridization of Fed-Op and Nbd-Opin ferroelectric PFN. This is consistent with the result of the electronic band structure. This hybridization is responsible for the tendency to its ferroelectricity.     

A Quasi-One-Dimensional Model for a Chain of Water Molecules on the Nanometer Scale

Water confined into the interior channels of narrow carbon nanotubes or transmembrane proteins can form collectively oriented molecular chains held together by tight hydrogen bonds. We develop a quasi-one-dimensional model for a chain of water molecules which interact with each other via the Coulomb and power-like repulsive interactions. We explore the equilibrium property of the water chain and derive an exact analytical expression for the total interaction energy of the water chain, denoted by W（0）int. It is found that W（0）int is minimal when the distance between the two neighboring water molecules in a hydrogen-bonded chain is equal to 0.265 nm. The model is expected to be useful for studying analytically the properties of single-file water molecules inside water channels, such as the concerted motion of water molecules.     

Nb掺杂对还原性烧结的TiO2-δ陶瓷的晶体结构及热电性能的影响

利用传统的固相反应法在还原性气氛1200 ℃下分别制备出不同Nb掺杂量的Ti_1-xNb_xO_2-δ陶瓷样品.样品的粉末X射线衍射(XRD)结果显示:Nb掺杂量x较低时样品为多相混合,当Nb掺杂量x>0.02时样品为单一的四方相金红石型结构.在室温到900 K的测试温区,测试了单相样品(x=0.02,0.03,0.04)的电导率、Seebeck系数和热导率.测试 关键词： 氧化钛陶瓷 热电性能 氧空位     

风电安装船主尺度要素统计分析

船舶主尺度决定了船舶的经济与技术特性,如稳性、操纵性、快速性、载重量、造价等.在船舶设计过程中,确定主尺度是船型方案设计第一阶段,是后续技术设计的重要基础.在对第三代风电安装船特点进行理论分析的基础上,搜集整理了目前世界范围内第三代风电安装船主尺度资料,分析了风电安装船各个主尺度对载重量敏感性的变化规律和特点.结合实践经验,运用统计学方法回归出了一套主尺度计算公式,并进行了稳定性验证,该公式可供船东选择最佳船型尺度时和设计部门进行方案设计时或者进行船型技术经济性能论证时参考.     

无铅压电（1-x）Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-xBaNb2O6陶瓷的热学性质及压电性能研究（英文）

利用传统的陶瓷制备工艺制备了(1-x)(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-xBaNb2O6无铅压电陶瓷,并对不同含量BaNb2O6的陶瓷的热学性质、微观结构、介电性能以及压电性能进行了研究.通过DSC测试得到陶瓷的预烧温度和烧结温度分别为850℃和1 180℃.XRD结果显示在850℃下合成的陶瓷粉料为单一的钙钛矿结构.随着BaNb2O6含量的增加,材料的弥散性相变使材料又典型铁电体向弛豫铁电体转变,这种行为是由于A离子空位所引起的.BNTBN-x陶瓷的矫顽场也随着BaNbO含量的增加而降低.     

有电畴的铁电薄膜中的相变

本文用朗道自由能展开研究了有电畴的铁电薄膜的相变特性。畴壁的存在使自发极化和居里温度降低,使临界尺寸增大。随着温度升高,反转长度离开表面。随着厚度减小,膜将成为单畴。 关键词：     

贵刊帮我致富

一个偶然的机会,我从贵刊引进捕鱼技术资料,每年的收入都在3万元左右,不但风险,不愁销路,是投资少、见效快的致富项目。每当我把活蹦新鲜的鱼拿到市场时,