Six-State Quantum Key Distribution Using Photons with Orbital Angular Momentum

A new implementation of high-dimensional quantum key distribution （QKD） protocol is discussed. Using three mutual unbiased bases, we present a d？level six-state QKD protocol that exploits the orbital angular momentum with the spatial mode of the light beam. The protocol shows that the feature of a high capacity since keys are encoded using photon modes in d-level Hilbert space. The devices for state preparation and measurement are also discussed. This protocol has high security and the alignment of shared reference frames is not needed between sender and receiver.     

All-fiber ring-cavity based frequency swept laser source for frequency domain OCT

<正>We develop a high-speed tunable,quasi-continuous-wave laser source for frequency domain(FD) optical coherence tomography(OCT).The laser resonance is realized within a unidirectional all-fiber ring cavity consisting of a fiber coupler,two fiber isolators,a semiconductor optical amplifier(SOA),and a fiber FabryPerot tunable filter(FFP-TF) for frequency tuning.Light output from the coupler is further amplified and spectral shaped by a booster SOA terminated at both ends with two isolators.The developed laser source provides up to 8000 sweeps per second over a full-width wavelength tuning range of 120 nm at center wavelength of 1320 nm with an average power of 9 mW,yielding an axial resolution of 13.6μm in air and a maximum sensitivity of about 112 dB for OCT imaging.The instantaneous linewidth is about 0.08 nm,enabling OCT imaging over an axial range of 3.4 mm in air.For optimization consideration based on this custom-built swept laser,experimental study on imaging quality relevant parameters of the swept laser with sine and ramp driving waveforms to the FFP-TF is conducted,and investigation of the swept laser on the cavity length is done.Implementing the laser source in our established swept source based OCT(SS-OCT) system,real-time structural imaging of biological tissue is demonstrated.     

The ground-state entanglement in the spin-XX chain with a magnetization current

The ground-state entanglement in a transverse spin-1/2 XX chain with a magnetization current is studied.By introducing a magnetization current to the system,a quantum phase transition to current-carrying phase may be presented with the variation of the driving field λ for the magnetic field h > 1;and the ground-state entanglement arises simultaneously at the critical point of quantum phase transition.In our model,the introduction of magnetization current may result in more entanglement between any two nearest-neighbour spins.     

Ba Rydberg原子M = 0电场常数标度能谱

选择激光偏振方向，同步改变激发激光的波长(即原子的激发能量E）和外加电场强度 F，使标度能ε=E/F保持为常数，得到了原子束中Ba Rydberg原子在标度 能ε=-300时M=0激发的常数标度能谱.由实验标度能谱的Fourier变换得到的回 归谱与氢的均匀化近似后的闭合轨道理论计算相比较，发现实验回归谱的峰值位置与理论计 算符合较好，而峰值强度则与理论相差较大，分析认为是由于受到核散射和双电子微扰态的 影响所致. 关键词： 标度能谱 闭合轨道理论     

基于波粒二相机实现大数因子分解

利用波粒二相机,根据原始的分解算法、量子Shor算法以及经典计算机中的费马算法和莱曼算法,提出了能够进行大数因子分解的几种算法.通过对原始分解算法的改进,使得用原始大数因子分解的问题由N次变为1次完成.通过对费马算法和莱曼算法改进,减少了大数质因子分解过程的计算复杂度.与量子计算机相比,波粒二相机使得在经典上需要指数步完成的算法,在多项式时间内就可以解决,减少了计算复杂度.     

二价铅离子与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

用荧光法研究了二价铅离子与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用,测定了不同条件下pb2+与BSA作用的荧光光谱,并通过热力学计算探讨了二者的作用方式、BSA荧光的猝灭机理、Pb2+与BSA之间的结合常数及结合位点.结果表明,Pb2+对BSA的荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭,pb2+通过疏水作用力进入BSA的疏水腔与之发生相互作用,反应的△G=...     

75例儿童过敏性紫癜临床分析

探讨小儿过敏性紫癜患儿的各种临床表现、体征及治疗,以提高对此病的认识。对1998年5月～2010年12月解放军第一医院儿科收治的75例患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。男性45例,女性30例。一年四季均可发病,无明显特异性,主要诱因为感染。75例中都存在皮肤紫癜,双下肢多见,易反复。伴胃肠道症状65例,以脐周痛为主,首发症状易误诊。伴关节症状40例。伴肾脏损害21例,以血尿为主。过敏性紫癜是以全身小血管炎症为主要病变,血小板不减少性紫癜,常伴皮肤水肿、荨麻疹、腹痛、关节痛、血尿等症状的疾病。应尽快明确诊断及减少误诊和漏诊。     

中美主流高中化学教材中实验安全教育之比较

就国内3套高中新课标化学教材和美国高中主流理科教材科学发现者之《化学：概念与应用》中的实验安全教育的内容进行了比较研究。     

Physics design of CYCAIE-100

The design and construction of Beijing Radioactive Ion-beam Facility (BRIF) was started at China Institute of Atomic Energy -CIAE) in 2004. In this project, a 100 MeV high intensity cyclotron, CYCIAE100, is selected as a driving accelerator for radioactive ion beam production. It will provide a proton beam of 75—100 MeV with an intensity of 200—500 μA. The scheme adopted in this design, i.e., stripping the accelerated H-, makes the structure more compact and construction cost much lower. At present, the design for each system has been accomplished. This paper depicts the basic physics design of the machine, including its major structure and parameters, beam dynamics and each relevant system, e.g. basic structure of the main magnet, numerical simulation of the RF resonant cavity, axial injection system, central region, and study on crucial physics problems concerning the extraction and beam lines. The major problems encountered during the design of CYCIAE-100 are also summarized in this paper.