微腔中的光学耦极俘获

将磁光阱中处一预冷状态的原子Loading到光学耦极阱中,是实现原子进一步冷却并最终获得单原子俘获的重要方法.本文研究了采用数十微米,总损耗在10ppm左右的微腔系统可获得的光学耦极俘获的各种参数.并对在实验上可获得的条件以及理想情况下光学耦极俘获的结果作了分析,说明基于现有实验条件可实现对预冷在亚mK的单个铯原子的长时间俘获.     

脑塞通中11种元素含量的测定

采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定了脑塞通中钠、钾、镁、钙、铁、铬、锰、镍、镉、铜、锌１１种微量、宏量元素的含量。结果表明,脑塞通中含有丰富的微量,宏观元素。为探讨中成药中微量,宏量与治疗脑血管疾病的关系提供了有用的依据。     

Off-resonant double-resonance optical-pumping spectra and their application in a multiphoton cesium magneto-optical trap

We present an investigation of double-resonance optical pumping(DROP) spectra under the condition of singlephoton frequency detuning based on a cesium 6S1/2–6P3/2–8S1/2ladder-type system with a room-temperature vapor cell.Two DROP peaks are found, and their origins are explored. One peak has a narrow linewidth due to the atomic coherence for a counterpropagating configuration; the other peak has a broad linewidth, owing to the spontaneous decay for a copropagating configuration. This kind of off-resonant DROP spectrum can be used to control and offset-lock a laser frequency to a transition between excited states. We apply this technique to a multiphoton cesium magneto-optical trap, which can efficiently trap atoms on both red and blue sides of the two-photon resonance.     

两类介质对单色激光的吸收系数的测量与比较

实验测量并比较了铯原子气室和吸收型中性衰减片对852.356 nm单色激光的吸收系数,以及两种介质吸收系数随入射光强变化的行为.对选择吸收和普遍吸收作了分析.采用单色光场与二能级原子系统相互作用的模型,就铯原子气室对852.356 nm共振光的吸收系数随入射光强的变化规律做了分析和拟合.     

计数率和分辨时间对光场统计性质测量的影响——单探测器直接测量的实验分析

利用工作在盖革(Geiger)模式下的单光子探测器(single-photon-counting module, SPCM)，采取单个探测器直接对光子计数的方法，对相干光场及热光场的光子数统计性质进行了测量和分析. 通过改变计数率，调整分辨时间，系统地研究了光场二阶相干度测量值受实验条件的影响. 结果表明，在综合考虑系统中的各种因素对测量影响的情况下，通过选择合适的测试条件，可以利用单个单光子探测器直接探测的方法快速确定一个待测光场的二阶相干度. 实验表明在实测计数率为109 kc/s，分辨时间范围为2⁸ns—2¹²ns的条件下，该系统能很好地揭示相干光场和热光场的光子统计性质. 关键词： 光子统计 单光子探测器 二阶相干度     

铯原子D2线调制转移光谱及其在激光器锁频中的应用

在铯原子气室磁光阱(VC-MOT)及超高真空磁光阱(UHV-MOT)实验中,需要将冷却和俘获激光负失谐锁定于铯原子D2线的62S1/2F=4→62P3/2F′=5超精细跃迁线处.     

修正的Korteweg de Vries-正弦Gordon方程的Riemannθ函数解

给出椭圆方程的一组Riemannθ函数解,结合它的一个Backlund变换,得到这个椭圆方程的无穷序列Riemannθ函数解.最后利用这个椭圆方程作为辅助方程,借助于符号计算软件Mathematica,得到了修正的Korteweg deVries-正弦Gordon方程的无穷序列Riemannθ函数解.     

Extending a release-and-recapture scheme to single atom optical tweezer for effective temperature evaluation

By recording the fluorescence fraction of the cold atoms remaining in the magneto-optical trap (MOT) as a function of the release time,the release-and-recapture (R&R) method is utilized to evaluate the effective temperature of the cold atomic ensemble.We prepare a single atom in a large-magnetic-gradient MOT and then transfer the trapped single atom into a 1064-nm microscopic optical tweezer.The energy of the single atom trapped in the tweezer is further reduced by polarization gradient cooling (PGC) and the effective temperature is evaluated by extending the R&R technique to a single atom tweezer.The typical effective temperature of a single atom in the tweezer is improved from about 105 μK to about 17 μK by applying the optimum PGC phase.