Computational study on the half-metallicity in transition metal—oxide-incorporated 2D g-C<Subscript>3</Subscript>N<Subscript>4</Subscript> nanosheets

In this study, based on the first-principles calculations, we systematically investigated the electronic and magnetic properties of the transition metal–oxide-incorporated 2D g-C₃N₄ nanosheet (labeled C₃N₄–TM–O, TM = Sc–Mn). The results suggest that the TM–O binds to g-C₃N₄ nanosheets strongly for all systems. We found that the 2D C₃N₄–TM–O framework is ferromagnetic for TM = Sc, Ti, V, Cr, while it is antiferromagnetic for TM = Mn. All the ferromagnetic systems exhibit the half-metallic property. Furthermore, Monte Carlo simulations based on the Heisenberg model suggest that the Curie temperatures (T _c ) of the C₃N₄–TM–O (TM = Sc, Ti, V, Cr) framework are 169 K, 68 K, 203 K, and 190 K, respectively. Based on Bader charge analysis, we found that the origin of the half-metallicity at Fermi energy can be partially attributed to the transfer of electrons from TM atoms to the g-C₃N₄ nanosheet. In addition, we found that not only electrons but also holes can induce half-metallicity for 2D g-C₃N₄ nanosheets, which may help to understand the origin of half-metallicity for graphitic carbon nitride.     

铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定吲哚-3-乙酸

在碱性介质中,铁氰化钾可以直接氧化吲哚-3-乙酸（IAA）产生化学发光.基于此,结合流动注射分析技术,建立了一种化学发光测定IAA的新方法.该方法的线性范围为2.0×10^-7mol/L-1.0×10^-5mol/L,检出限为3.0×10^-8mol/L.对5.0×10^-7mol/L,1.0×10^-6mol/L,1.0×10^-5mol/L的IAA连续平行测定11次,测定的相对标准偏差分别为2.4%,2.5%和1.2%.将该法直接应用于土壤和池塘水中的IAA的测定,回收率在95.0%-104.8%之间.