Controlling nonadiabatic spectral redshift of high-order harmonic using two orthogonally polarized laser fields

We investigate the nonadiabatic spectral redshift of high-order harmonic of He driven by two time-delayed orthogonally polarized laser fields. It is found that the nonadiabatic spectral redshift can be observed by properly adjusting the time delay of the two laser fields when the controlling pulse is added in the raising part of the driving pulse in the vertical direction. That is because the controlling pulse in the vertical direction prevents the ionized electrons from returning to the vicinity of parent ions and then reduces the recombination probability. This leads to the high-order harmonic generated mainly in the falling part of the driving pulse. Meanwhile,we also find that the quantity of redshift can be effectively controlled through accommodating the positive time delays. In addition, this scheme can also be used to produce nonadiabatic spectral blueshift.     

多相反应系统Helmholtz函数随反应进度变化的图形讨论

以碳酸钙分解反应为例,推导出Helmholtz函数A与反应进度ξ的关系。利用Origin软件绘制了A-ξ曲线,通过A-ξ曲线可以直观地观察化学平衡的位置。探讨了温度和容器容积等条件对平衡位置的影响。     

天然维生素E的制备、抗氧化机理及应用前景

天然维生素E（生育酚）是一种绿色抗氧化剂,其抗氧化作用及安全性能等已引起许多科学家的关注。现已被广泛应用于食品、医疗、化妆品等方面。主要阐述了天然维生素E的制备、抗氧化机理及应用。     

δ-MnO2吸附剂对废水中有机染料的去除作用

以甲基橙溶液模拟有机染料废水,研究了δ-MnO2吸附剂对有机染料的吸附特性及影响吸附效果的主要因素.结果表明:在0.05 mol/L的NaNO3介质中,δ-MnO2-甲基橙体系的吸附-pH曲线呈"反S型",去除率随pH值的降低而增大.甲基橙在δ-MnO2/水界面上的吸附可用Langmuir吸附等温方程进行描述,温度对吸附等温线影响很小.吸附剂投加量对吸附等温线影响显著,随吸附剂投加量的增大而下移.在25 ℃,pH6.0、吸附剂投加量为200 mg/L的条件下,甲基橙的饱和吸附量为263 mg/g.甲基橙在δ-MnO2/水界面上的吸附为不可逆过程.     

Fe(OH)2悬浮液在EDTA作用下氧气氧化生成δ-FeOOH的机理研究

At room temperature and in the presence of trace EDTA, the formation of δ-FeOOH was studied by the rapid oxidation of Fe(OH)2 suspension with O2. The structural and morphological changes were characterized by various techniques such as XRD, FTIR and TEM. γ-FeOOH and δ-FeOOH formed simutaneously in the early period of oxidation. But as the rate of mass transfer was in equilibrium, trace γ-FeOOH vanished gradually. Accordingly, pure phase δ-FeOOH was obtained. At the same time, critical amount ratio K of EDTA to Fe^2 was verified. The experiments show that the reactivity, rate of the oxidizing agent and pH of the initial medium were important factors for the formation of pure phase δ-FeOOH. Under the auxiliary effect of EDTA, the reactivity of O2 was nearly improved to that of H2O2. And the process of the oxidation that Fe(OH)2 suspension was oxidized by O2 under that condition was discussed.     

Cp_2ZrCl_2-i-BuMgBr试剂体系的研究——烯烃和炔烃的还原二聚反应和二烯烃的环化

二氯二茂锆同异丁基格氏试剂以1:2摩尔比反应,于室温下生成有机锆中间体,后者同烯烃、炔烃或二烯反应,最后生成还原的二聚物或分子内环化产物。     

模拟萃合物二(二甲基甲酰胺)氯化醋酸铀铣UO2(OAc)Cl(DMF)2的结构测定

本文通过对一系列UO2(OAc)Cl.L2类型的化合物进行了化学合成和分子结构的研究,进一步证明协萃化合物是真子的氯化醋酸铀酰而不是氯化铀酰与醋酸铀酰的混合物, 并阐明醋酸根离子与氯离子交换的机理。二(二甲基甲酰胺)氯化醋酸铀酰分子结构的测定显示出在OAc^-和Cl的混合介质中所产生的协同萃取效应。     

亚铁盐空气氧化生成γ-FeOOH反应的动力学研究

亚铁盐空气氧化生成γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ反应的动力学研究马子川１魏雨２郑学忠２郭祀远１（１．华南理工大学轻化所广州５１０６４１；２．河北师范大学化学系石家庄０５００１６）关键词γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ空气氧化动力学ＦｅＳＯ４中图分类号Ｏ６４３．１γ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３磁粉迄今...     

阿斯巴甜的合成及应用

阿斯巴甜是一种新型甜味剂。介绍了阿斯巴甜的特点、发展及广阔的应用前景,评述了国内外的合成方法。     

关于农村形势问题——鲁、豫、川农村经济调查之一(一九八三年一月十七日)

1982年11月30日至12月28日,我们一行13人到山东、河南、四川三省农村作了一些调查.我们先后到了山东省泰安、聊城、菏泽,河南省开封、周口五个地区和山东省泰安、聊城、茌平、阳谷、菏泽,河南省兰考、商水、沈丘、西华、扶沟、武陟,四川省大竹、新都、广汉等15个县,分头召开了有县委书记、公社书记、生产队长、支部书记和商业、供销、粮食部门、计划、财政、工商、银行等综合部门的同志参加的各类座谈会33个,走访了76家农户和一批商店、学校.