Crystal-Plasticity-Based Dynamic Constitutive Model of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy at Elevated Temperature and with Explicit Plastic-Strain-Rate Control

In this study,a series of experiments were carried out on the AZ31B magnesium alloy,including both a macro-experiment(mechanical experiment)and a micro-experiment(dislocation observation).Next,based on the consideration of the deformation mechanism of magnesium alloys(dislocation slip and twinning),a dynamic constitutive model of the magnesium alloy was established.In the developed model,the strain-rate-sensitivity control and the effect of temperature on the dynamic mechanical performance of the alloy were also investigated.The model parameters were determined by fitting the macroscopic experimental results.Next,the evolution of the micro-deformation mechanism was calculated by the developed model,and the trend of macro-mechanical behavior was also discussed.     

用于GSM系统的低复杂度ML检测的双层LDPC码

为降低最大似然(maximum-likelihood,ML)检测在广义空间调制(generalized spatial modulation,GSM)系统中的复杂度,提出了双层低密度奇偶校验(two-layer low-density paritycheck,TL-LDPC)码,并且对TL-LDPC编码的GSM系统和常规低密度奇偶校验(low-density parity-check,LDPC)编码的GSM系统分别做了仿真试验。结果表明,在误码率轻微增高的前提下,TL-LDPC编码的GSM系统中ML检测的复杂度远低于常规LDPC编码的GSM系统。     

静电纺PLA/Ag-TiO_2纳米纤维膜的制备及性能

利用静电纺丝技术,将聚乳酸(PLA)和载银二氧化钛(Ag-TiO_2)进行混合纺丝,制备PLA/Ag-TiO_2复合纳米纤维膜。将制备的PLA/Ag-TiO_2复合纳米纤维膜应用于亚甲基蓝溶液的催化降解和空气过滤领域,研究其光催化、过滤和重复使用等性能。同时采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能量色散X射线光谱仪(EDX)对纳米纤维膜进行表征。研究结果表明:当PLA/Ag-TiO_2纺丝液中PLA的质量分数为10%(Ag-TiO_2占PLA的质量分数为2%)时,制备的复合纳米纤维膜的纤维形态较好,纤维直径更加均匀;使用50mg复合纳米纤维膜光催化降解质量浓度为5mg/L的50mL亚甲基蓝溶液,反应时间达到80min时,亚甲基蓝降解率达到53.50%,纳米纤维膜重复使用5次后,依然保持良好的光催化性能;同时复合纳米纤维膜具有优异的过滤性能,其空气过滤效率最高达到95.70%。     

Synthesis and properties of SrFe12O19 obtained by solid waste recycling of oily cold rolling mill sludge

The aim of this study was to develop a new approach for the preparation of environmentally friendly, high-value products from oily cold rolling mill (CRM) sludge. Utilizing oily CRM sludge as a source of iron, strontium hexaferrite (SrFe₁₂O₁₉) powders were prepared by multi-step processes involving acid leaching, chemical conversion treatment, and synthesis by a citrate precursor. The influences of citric acid dosage and the pH of the sol system on the formation, crystallite size, and magnetic properties of the obtained SrFe₁₂O₁₉ powders were investigated. High saturation magnetization (74.8 mA·m2·g-1) and intrinsic coercivities (614.46 mT) were achieved for pH 7.0 of the sol system, for which the molar ratio of citric acid dosage to the total dosage of Fe3+ and Sr2+ was 1.5. This study presents a new approach to utilizing oily CRM sludge, and even refractory iron-containing solid waste.     

内墙构造对间断供暖房间热环境的影响

夏热冬冷地区的居民冬季供暖常采用间断供暖方式,运用数值模拟方法,分析内墙构造对间断供暖房间热环境的影响。研究表明:在供暖能耗相同的情况下,内墙构造不同导致室内热环境差异较大;内围护结构的热容量越小,供暖能量利用率越高,其相对于钢筋混凝土内墙的室内操作温度增温效果也越明显。     

基于热中子探测评价裂缝的示踪剂特性研究

针对裂缝热中子示踪探测方法,从中子双组扩散理论入手结合蒙特卡洛数值模拟方法,分析压裂前后地层热中子分布影响因素,并模拟不同类型示踪剂及含量的热中子裂缝响应规律,筛选最佳示踪剂并给出其在支撑剂中含量的上、下限。结果表明:压裂前后热中子计数变化量主要受裂缝宽度和标记支撑剂中示踪剂含量的影响;钆对裂缝宽度变化反应最灵敏,钆元素是作为标记支撑剂的最佳示踪元素;随支撑剂中Gd 2O 3含量的增加,热中子计数率降低,热中子计数变化量D增加;示踪剂中氧化钆的上、下限值随裂缝宽度呈指数降低,且当裂缝宽度为1.0 cm时,Gd 2O 3的质量分数上限为0.68%,下限为0.03%。     

利用ARGO实验寻找GRBs的本底研究

位于西藏羊八井宇宙线观测站(海拔4300 m)的ARGO-YBJ实验具有高海拔、大视场、全覆盖特点,其阈能约几百个GeV,在探测高能GRBs方面具有独特的优势.ARGO-YBJ实验不能分辨光子和质子,要在大量的宇宙线事例中找出光子信号,就必须正确地估计背景事例率,这是寻找高能GRBs的关键.本文采用"等天顶角法"对ARGO实验中寻找GRBs的宇宙线本底进行了分析.由于地球的自转,天顶角随着时间的变化而变化.本文重点分析了长暴在其持续时间内天顶角的变化,从而更加准确地进行了本底估计.     

荆棘之路——美国空军战斗控制员训练写真

通往成功的道路往往不是铺满鲜花,而是充满了荆棘。通向美国空军战斗控制员特别作战部队的道路也正是这样一条荆棘之路。     

论市场经济条件下的县乡政府职能

当前 ,市场经济快速发展的强烈内在要求同县乡政府转变职能相对滞后的矛盾日益突出。解决这一问题的根本之策 ,在于按照服务、精简、统一、效能的原则 ,实施县乡政府机构改革 ,转变职能 ,把县乡政府变为创新的政府、开放的政府、高效的政府、适应市场经济发展的政府 ;要调整县乡经济结构 ,大力推进农业产业化、城乡一体化、企业民营化