类钴氙离子入射Ni表面激发的红外光谱线和X射线谱

当高电荷态类钴氙离子（cobalt like -Xe, Xe²⁷⁺）入射金属Ni表面过程中,共振电子俘获释放势能完成中性化,形成多激发态的Xe原子,其外壳层电子退激辐射红外光谱线.入射离子特殊的势能释放方式、离子动能和金属表面引起离子增益的能量在极短的时间（飞秒量级）沉积靶平方纳米尺度的空间范围,引起靶表面原子激发和电离,形成复杂组态之间的跃迁,特别是偶极禁戒跃迁（电四极跃迁、磁偶极跃）和X射线发射.单离子X射线产额随入射离子的动能增加而增加. 关键词： 高电荷态离子 红外光谱线 X射线 禁戒跃迁     

循环床固体颗粒停留时间分布

一、概述 循环流化床内燃料作循环运动,主床气流速度高,气流与燃料接触强烈。这些特点导致燃料在炉内燃烧强烈,燃烧效率高,燃料充满度高,热负荷大。由于床内气流速度高,颗粒在床内一次停留时间短。中科院热物理所研制的7.5MW半工业性循环床曾用曲径燃烬     

虚拟仪器概念在压气机实验研究中的实现

从实现压气机在线动态测试与监控环境建设出发,采用虚拟仪器技术实现了三级轴流压气机各级特性的在线测量、十六通道热线风速仪测试方案和数据分析模块集成的在线实现、以及三孔测量探针的在线标定和两维速度、总压、静压的在线测量。对虚拟仪器概念在压气机实验研究中的实现作出了初步的探讨。     

Inner Surface Modification of a Tube by Magnetic Glow-Arc Plasma Source Ion Implantation

A new method named the magnetic glow-arc plasma source ion implantation （MGA-PSⅡ） is proposed for inner surface modification of tubes. In MGA-PSⅡ, under the control of an axial magnetic field, which is generated by an electric coil around the tube sample, glow arc plasma moves spirally into the tube from its two ends. A negative voltage applied on the tube realized its inner surface implantation. Titanium nitride （TIN） films are prepared on the inner surface of a stainless steel tube in diameter 90mm and length 600mm. Hardness tests show that the hardness at the tube centre is up to 20 GPa. XRD, XPS and AES analyses demonstrate that good quality of TiN films can be achieved.     

Design and Fabrication of 1.06 μm Resonant-Cavity Enhanced Reflective Modulator with GaInAs/GaAs Quantum Wells

A resonant-cavity enhanced reflective optical modulator is designed and fabricated, with three groups of three highly strained InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells in the cavity, for low voltage and high contrast ratio operation. The quantum wells are positioned in antinodes of the optical standing wave. The modulator is grown in a single growth step in an molecular beam epitaxy system, using GaAs/AlAs distributed Bragg reflectors as both the top and bottom mirrors. Results show that the reflection device has a modulation extinction of 3 dB at -4.5 V bias.     

石英亚沸蒸馏器蒸馏浓缩富集FAAS法同时测定自来水中的铅和镉

把分析测试工作中常用来制备高纯水的石英亚沸蒸馏器用于浓缩富集自来水中的铅、镉,并用火焰原子吸收光谱法对铅、镉进行测定.     

Single-Photon Emission from a Single InAs Quantum Dot

Excitation power-dependent micro-photoluminescence spectra and photon-correlation measurement are used to study the optical properties and photon statistics of single InAs quantum dots. Exciton and biexciton emissions, whose photoluminescence intensities have linear and quadratic excitation power dependences, respectively, are identified. Under pulsed laser excitation, the zero time delay peak of second order correlation function corresponding to exciton emission is well suppressed, which is a clear evidence of single photon emission.     

Numerical investigation of a coupled moving boundary model of radial flow in low-permeable stress-sensitive reservoir with threshold pressure gradient

The threshold pressure gradient and formation stress-sensitive effect as the two prominent physical phenomena in the development of a low-permeable reservoir are both considered here for building a new coupled moving boundary model of radial flow in porous medium. Moreover, the wellbore storage and skin effect are both incorporated into the inner boundary conditions in the model. It is known that the new coupled moving boundary model has strong nonlinearity. A coordinate transformation based fully implicit finite difference method is adopted to obtain its numerical solutions. The involved coordinate transformation can equivalently transform the dynamic flow region for the moving boundary model into a fixed region as a unit circle, which is very convenient for the model computation by the finite difference method on fixed spatial grids. By comparing the numerical solution obtained from other different numerical method in the existing literature, its validity can be verified. Eventually, the effects of permeability modulus, threshold pressure gradient, wellbore storage coefficient, and skin factor on the transient wellbore pressure, the derivative, and the formation pressure distribution are analyzed respectively.     

橙汁主要矿质元素含量的特征分析

矿质元素的含量与组成特征是评价橙汁品质与判断橙汁来源的重要指标。采用火焰原子吸收光谱法对我国重庆地区15个橙汁样品中钾,钙,钠,镁四种矿质元素的含量进行了测定,用箱线图和因子分析法对样品元素含量特征进行了分析。结果表明, 橙汁中钾元素含量最高(1 233.75～1 866.23 mg·L-1),其次为镁(77.51～167.15 mg·L-1)和钙(49.32～125.29 mg·L-1)元素,而钠元素含量最低(1.22～9.26 mg·L-1),该结果与欧盟果蔬汁工业协会(AIJN)提供的橙汁鉴伪与质量评价参考值范围基本一致;因子分析的结果表明,橙汁中钠元素含量的不同是区分冬橙与夏橙橙汁的主要因素。研究结果为我国橙汁品质评价、标准体系的建立及鉴伪研究提供了重要的基础数据。     

离散型固体力学及其间断型变分原理

本文对即将形成的一门新的学科——离散型固体力学的基本假设,微分形式的方程,及其间断型变分原理进行了论述.离散型固体力学是离散介质力学的一个分支,是近期以来力学的一个发展方向.它是基于固体体系具有离散性、可分性,待解函数在定义城内具有各种不同的间断性,以及定义域的边界可动性的基础上,为解决种种情况下的固体的应力,位移、应变所形成的力学系统.当待解函数在整个定义域内为充分光滑的函数类和略去边界可动性的影响时,则离散型固体力学就退化为连续介质力学范畴的古典固体力学.它所属的变分原理,在相应的情况下,也就退化为古典与非占典变分原理.