用Technicolor理论研究稀有辐射衰变Bc→Dsγ

在一代Technicolor(TCI)和带有一个无质量的标量二重态(TCⅡ)模型下,计算荷电的哥尔斯通粒子对衰变B_c→D_sγ的贡献,并把它们同标准模型的计算相比较,发现哥尔斯通粒子对电磁企鹅图的贡献很大(TCI下),在TCⅡ下贡献较小;而对弱湮没图的贡献可以忽略不计,还对同位旋三重态粒子π+p的质量进行了约束. 预言将来在LHC上能对不同模型下的分支比Br(B_c→D_sγ)的差异进行研究,进而对不同的模型进行检验.     

中微子研究回顾和一些进展

中微子振荡是存在有超出标准模型的新物理的第一个直接证据。本文回顾了中微子理论与实验研究的发展历程,重点介绍了中微子混合矩阵参数化的发展,进一步讨论了带电轻子的味破坏。     

用Technicolor理论研究稀有辐射衰变B_c→D_sγ

在一代Ｔｅｃｈｎｉｃｏｌｏｒ（ＴＣＩ）和带有一个无质量的标量二重态（ＴＣⅡ）模型下，计算荷电的哥尔斯通粒子对衰变Ｂ＿ｃ→Ｄ＿ｓγ的贡献，并把它们同标准模型的计算相比较，发现哥尔斯通粒子对电磁企鹅图的贡献很大（ＴＣＩ下），在ＴＣⅡ下贡献较小；而对弱湮没图的贡献可以忽略不计，还对同位旋三重态粒子π＋ｐ的质量进行了约束。预言将来在ＬＨＣ上能对不同模型下的分支比Ｂｒ（Ｂｃ→Ｄｓγ）的差异进行研究，进而对不同的模型进行检验。     

Can contributions to B_s→l＋l-γ from the magnetic-penguin operator with real photons in the standard model be neglected？

Using the Bs meson wave function extracted from non-leptonic Bs decays, we reevaluate the rare decays Bs→l＋l- γ,（l=e,μ） in the Standard Model, including two kinds of contributions from the magnetic-penguin operator with virtual and real photons. We find that contributions to the exclusive decays from the magnetic-penguin operator b→sγ with real photons, which were regarded as negligible in the previous literature, are large and the branching ratios Bs→l＋l-γ are enhanced by a factor of almost 2. With the predicted branching ratios of the order of 10-8, it is expected that these radiative dileptonic decays will be detected in LHC-b and B factories in the near future.     

Can contributions to B_s→l~+l~-γ from the magnetic-penguin operator with real photons in the standard model be neglected?

Using the Bs meson wave function extracted from non-leptonic Bs decays, we reevaluate the rare decays Bs→l+l- γ,(l=e,μ) in the Standard Model, including two kinds of contributions from the magnetic-penguin operator with virtual and real photons. We find that contributions to the exclusive decays from the magnetic-penguin operator b→sγ with real photons, which were regarded as negligible in the previous literature, are large and the branching ratios Bs→l+l-γ are enhanced by a factor of almost 2. With the predicted branching ratios of the order of 10-8, it is expected that these radiative dileptonic decays will be detected in LHC-b and B factories in the near future.     

b→sγ在Multiscale Walking Technicolor模型中的研究

研究Multiscale Walking Technicolor模型(MWTCM)中赝标戈尔斯通玻色子(PGB)对b→sγ分支比的修正,发现修正太大以致很难解释最近CLEO的实验数据,如果进一步引入Topcolor,在Topcolor assistedMWTCM中,BR(b→sγ)在参数的一定空间内同CLEO的实验数据一致.     

B物理研究回顾和一些进展

本文介绍了B物理的发展背景和相关的最新研究进展,指出了B物理研究的必要性与重要性.     

Are operators describing b→sγ？

The operators of b→sγ, b→sl⁺l^- are usually regarded as being sufficient to describe b→sγγ, b→sl⁺l^-γ with the statement that contributions from diagrams without an effective vertex b→sγ to processes b→sγγ and b→sl⁺l^-γ are negligible. In this work we present a comprehensive analysis of the transition b→sγγ and find that 1) Effects due to off-shell quarks in vertex b→sγ on b→sγγ are large; 2) Contributions from diagrams without an effective vertex b→sγ to b→sγγ are not negligible compared with others; 3) These effects cancel each other out exactly, so the operators of b→sγ can safely be used to describe b→sγγ.     

Can a non-unitary effect be prominent in neutrino oscillation measurements?

Subject to neutrino experiments, the mixing matrix of ordinary neutrinos can still have small vi-olation from unitarity. We introduce a quasi-unitary matrix to interpret this violation and propose a natural scheme to parameterize it. A quasi-unitary factor △QF is defined to be measured in neutrino oscillation exper-iments and the numerical results show that the improvement in experimental precision may help us figure out the secret of neutrino mixing.     

热力学·统计物理教学中的量纲问题

本文就热力学·统计物理的一道习题的解法展开讨论,说明在物理问题推导过程有量纲物理量的规范运算方法,以及物理结果的规范表达方式。此外,论文简单说明了Π定理并举例利用Π定理对物理系统进行量纲分析。量纲分析在物理学中如此重要,因此在物理基础课教学中应予足够的重视。论文附录给出了汪志诚《热力学·统计物理》(第六版)教材中部分公式规范表达形式。