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中国电力需求的持续增长,给资源和环境带来了巨大的压力,而经济增长及其增长方式是电力需求发生变化的原因.中国从1995年以来GDP和全社会用电量时序统计结果具有明显的非线性变化特征,因而基于非线性回归模型的GDP、电力需求、资源和环境分析,可以为解决中国电力可持续发展问题提供一个理论依据. 相似文献
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Passivation effects of phosphorus on 4H-SiC(0001) Si dangling bonds: A first-principles study
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The effect of phosphorus passivation on 4H-SiC(0001) silicon(Si) dangling bonds is investigated using ab initio atomistic thermodynamic calculations. Phosphorus passivation commences with chemisorption of phosphorus atoms at high-symmetry coordinated sites. To determine the most stable structure during the passivation process of phosphorus, a surface phase diagram of phosphorus adsorption on SiC(0001) surface is constructed over a coverage range of 1/9–1 monolayer(ML). The calculated results indicate that the 1/3 ML configuration is most energetically favorable in a reasonable environment. At this coverage, the total electron density of states demonstrates that phosphorus may effectively reduce the interface state density near the conduction band by removing 4H-SiC(0001) Si dangling bonds. It provides an atomic level insight into how phosphorus is able to reduce the near interface traps. 相似文献
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聚苯乙烯磺酸钠/单壁碳纳米管复合膜修饰电极对体系中抗坏血酸、尿酸、多巴胺的的电分离研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
制备了聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS)/单壁碳纳米管(SWNTs)膜修饰玻碳电极,在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中,研究了抗坏血酸(AA)、尿酸(UA)、多巴胺(DA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明:AA、UA、DA在该修饰电极上的氧化信号能得到明显地区分,峰电位差值DA-AA为158mV,DA-UA为118 mV,AA-UA为276 mV.利用示差脉冲伏安法对体系中抗坏血酸(AA)、尿酸(UA)、多巴胺(DA)可以同时进行检测.其线性响应范围分别为1.0×10-3-1.0×10-4mol/L(AA);7.4×10-7-7.0×10-6mol/L(DA);1.0×10-6-1.0×10-5mol/L(UA).该方法用于针剂中多巴胺的检测,回收率在102.0-106.0%之间. 相似文献