联吡啶铜配合物的研究

用Cu(2,2′—bpy)_2(ClO_4)_2和Ru(2,2′—bpy)_2Cl_2,以及4,4′—联吡啶进行合成。通过熔点测定、元素分析、扫描电子微区分析、红外光谱分析以及光电子能谱分析表明:根据实验条件的不同,分别得到墨绿色的结晶[Cu(2,2′—bpy)_2Cl Cl(2,2′bpy)_2Cu](ClO_4)_2·2H_2O(Ⅰ)以及一种兰色的结晶Cu(2,2′—bpy)_2(ClO_4)_2(Ⅱ)。在反应过程中,Ru(2,2′—bpy)_2Cl_2虽然起着促进作用,但並未参与配位。     

化合物[2,6-bis(benzo[1,2-d:4,5-d′]diimidazole-2′-yl)pyridine] 的合成、晶体结构和光物理性质

A new tridentate benzimidazole derivative, 2,6-bis (benzo[1,2-d:4,5-d′]diimidazole-2′-yl) -pyridine (Bzdiimpy),was prepared from o-phenylenediamine in five steps with improved methods according to the literature in good yield.The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallized in monoclinic, space group P21/c,with a=1.1708(4) nm, b=2.4796(9) nm, c=1.215 9(4) nm,β=114.641(7)°, Z=1, R=0.035 0, wR2=0.0890. The bzdiimp molecule displayed an almost planar structure and formed a zig-zag chain through weak interactions between imidazole-N and [SnCl6]2--Cl. Its electronic absorption and emission spectra were measured and compared with the reported analogue 2,6-bis (benz[1,2-d:4,5-d′]imidazole-2′-yl)-pyridine (Bzp).     

脂肪醇对杂多酸P2Mo186-激发态的还原作用

近年来,杂多酸和氧化物催化剂表面的类似性引起了人们的广泛兴趣。钼杂多酸具有光化学活性,在不同种类有机溶剂存在下,紫外或可见光辐照就形成杂多蓝还原产物及相应的有机物氧化产物。从乙醇或1,4-二噁烷中沉淀出来的杂多酸化合物(简称HPC)在日光下也变成蓝色。HPC还原时形成多电子还原产物—杂多蓝(简称HPB)。这种多个还原电子体系可能作为还原N_2,CO和H_2O的还原剂。杂多酸光催化大量有机物的氧化反应,以及水放氢的还原反应,是一个活跃的研究领域之一。本文研究了Dawson结构P_2Mo_(18)~(6-)的光化     

Calix[4] crowns with Methoxynaphthoylmethyl Pendant Groups

The novel calix [4] crowns with two pendant groups were prepared by the alkylation of calix 141 crowns with 6-methoxy-2-bromoacetylnaphthalene. ^1H NMR titration and picrate extraction experiments indicated that they exhibit higher complexing efficiency than their parent compounds and possess obvious selectivity for Na^ or K^ , respetively, and that the cation is encapsulated inside the preorganized ionophoric cavity defined by carbonyl oxygens, the crown ether and the phenoxy oxygens.From UV and fluorescent spectra it is revealed that calix [4]crown-4 3a with 6-methoxy-2-naphthoylmethyl pedant groups exhibits remarkable cation-induced photophysical effects and it could be utilized as a selective fluorescent sensor for Ca^2 .     

甲酰替苯胺异构化的NMR研究

自Ernst1979年创立的二维核磁共振交换谱(2D-EXSY)以来,人们可以仅从一张谱获得复杂体系的动力学信息,勿需用变温等繁琐手段,大大简化了实验.因此该法已在有机化学、金属有机化学及生物化学等领域得到越来越广泛的应用.本文利用前文对2D-EXSY 所做的近似处理方法,对甲酰替苯胺的顺、反异构化进行了研究,并将所得到的结果同线形分析法所得的结果进行了比较,证明本法结果准确、可靠.     

四氮［14］轮烯合镍（Ⅲ）配合物的研究（Ⅱ）──取代四氮［14］轮烯合镍（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及电化学性质

利用模板反应和亲电取代反应，合成了６种互为顺反异构体的四氮［１４］轮烯合镍（Ⅱ）配合物，并用￣１ＨＮＭＲ谱进行了确证．此外，还对一系列四氮［１４］轮烯合镍（Ⅱ）配合物进行了电化学研究．应用瞬态电化学方法和电化学ＥＳＲ波谱对ＣＶ峰进行了讨论与归属；研究了部分大环配合物的成膜现象及成膜机理．     

Synthesis of （p—Substituted phenyl）azo Calix[4] arenes

A novel method for the preparation of chromogenic calixarenes with azo groups was reported.p-Substituted(-NO2,-CH3,-Cl)amilines were diazotized with isoamyl nitrite in EtONa/EtOH under refluxing condition.Fifteen mono-,bis-,tris-and tetrakis(p-substituted phenyl)azo calix[4]arenes (including proximal and distal isomers) were obtainged respectively by diazo-coupling in different molar ratio to calix[4]arenes(1) under pH=7.5-9.0 in non-aqueous solution at 0-5℃.^1H NMR and ^13C NMR spectra of (p-substtituted phenyl)azo calix[4]-arenes indicated that they existed in cone conformation in solution.     

单分子磁体

单分子磁体是涉及合成化学、材料科学和凝聚态物理等边缘学科的一个新颖课题。本文对单分子磁体的主要性质、功能、研究方法和最新进展做了评述。重点介绍了含Mn和Fe这两类重要的单分子磁体。     

4,5-二(2',4'-二硝基苯硫基)-1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-酮的合成, 晶体结构及其激光倍频性质

首次合成了具有激光倍频性质的BNPT-DTO,并测定了结构.BNPT-DTO是电子给体-受体型手性分子,它的两个苯环几乎与二硫杂环戊烯的平面垂直,用1064nm YAG:Nd激光照射晶体产生532nm的倍频光,其强度与KDP的倍频光强度相当