Injection and transport of electric charge in a metal/copolymer structure

The dynamical processes of the electric charge injection and transport from a metal electrode to the copolymer are investigated by using a nonadiabatic dynamic approach. The simulations are performed within the framework of an extended version of the one-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) tight-binding model. It is found that the electric charge can be injected into the copolymer by increasing the applied voltage. For different structures of the copolymer, the critical voltage biases are different and the motion of the injected electric charge in the copolymer varies obviously. For the copolymer with a barrier-well-barrier configuration, the injected electric charge forms a wave packet due to the strong electron-lattice interaction in the barrier, then comes into the well and will be confined in it under a weak electric field. Under a medium electric field, the electric charge can go across the interface of two homopolymers and enter into the other potential barrier. For the copolymer with a well-barrier-well configuration, only under strong enough electric field can the electric charge transfer from the potential well into the barrier and ultimately reach a dynamic balance.     

基于近红外光谱的人眼像差校正系统中变形镜性能对比研究

对比分析了基于近红外光谱的人眼像差校正系统中两种微机械薄膜变形镜(OKO37单元和BMC140单元)的结构特征和空间特性,着重对变形镜的影响函数进行了主成分研究,建立了变形镜电压控制模型,并通过调整参数d确定变形镜最优控制模式。最后对Zernike单位模式波前像差和Thibos模式人眼波前像差进行拟合仿真实验,结果表明BMC140单元变形镜对Zernike各阶模式的拟合能力均为OKO37单元变形镜的2倍以上。对RMS均值为0.683λ(λ=0.785 μm)的Thibos模式人眼像差,BMC变形镜校正后残余像差RMS值为0.063λ,达到了光学系统的衍射极限(λ/14)。而OKO变形镜由于受相邻电极交连值大、电极分布密度小等因素的影响,其校正能力不及BMC变形镜,残余像差RMS值为0.168λ。本方法也可用于其他种类变形镜的性能评估。     

Microwave Magnetic Permeability of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles

Well-dispersed Fe3O4 nanoparticles are synthesized via an oxidization method with NANO2 as oxidant. The microwave magnetic properties of the composites are studied with different volume fractions of fe3O4 nanoparticles. It is found that a lower volume fraction corresponds to a higher magnetic resonance frequency. This could be ascribed to the enhancement of exchange interaction with a weakened dipolar interaction when the volume fraction decreases.     

放电等离子烧结制备碳化钛块材研究

利用放电等离子烧结(SPS)对碳化钛(TiC)/氢化钛(TiH2)混合粉末进行烧结以制备块材。利用X射线衍射(XRD)并结合Rietveld精修法对块材进行定性与结构分析;借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对块材断面微观形貌进行观察;测试了块材硬度并探讨SPS技术制备TiC块材的致密化过程与反应机理。结果表明:混合粉末经SPS烧结,获得了高度致密的TiC块材;与传统烧结方法比较,SPS技术更具低温快速性。     

低渗气藏产水气井一点法产能试井研究

推导了低渗气藏考虑启动压力梯度的产水气井产能方程,并在此基础上推导了适合低渗气藏产水气井的一点法产能预测公式。与常规低渗气藏气井一点法公式相比,该公式中的经验数α和δ不仅与启动压力梯度有关还与生产气水质量比有关,并且系数α随气水质量比的增大而减小,系数δ随着气水质量比的增大而增大。并且根据单相渗流与两相渗流的关系,建立产水气井一点法经验数与常规单相气井一点法经验数的关系式。最后,通过某井的实例发现,考虑产水影响的无阻流量比常规低渗一点法产能试井得到无阻流量偏小,所以在气井产水时,常规低渗气藏一点法产能评价方法会高估气井的产能。同时,该实例证明了该方法是切实可行的。     

Current-voltage characteristics of lead zirconate titanate/nickel bilayered hollow cylindrical magnetoelectric composites

Current--voltage measurements obtained from lead zirconate titanate/nickel bilayered hollow cylindrical magnetoelectric composite showed that a sinusoidal current applied to the copper coil wrapped around the hollow cylinder circumference induces voltage across the lead zirconate titanate layer thickness. The current--voltage coefficient and the maximum induced voltage in lead zirconate titanate at 1~kHz and resonance (60.1~kHz) frequencies increased linearly with the number of the coil turns and the applied current. The resonance frequency corresponds to the electromechanical resonance frequency. The current--voltage coefficient can be significantly improved by optimizing the magnetoelectric structure geometry and/or increasing the number of coil turns. Hollow cylindrical lead zirconate titanate/nickel structures can be potentially used as current sensors.     

不同海拔区域内牦牛肠道菌群结构组成多样性研究

探索不同海拔牦牛肠道菌群结构组成,为不同海拔区域间牦牛的饲养交流提供帮助. 本研究随机采集海拔2 897~4 717 m的12头牦牛的新鲜粪便样本,用16s rDNA技术对样本宏基因组测定,比较分析高低海拔牦牛肠道菌群的OTU丰度差异,研究高低海拔区域的牦牛肠道微生物菌群结构组成. 结果显示,高海拔与低海拔地区牦牛肠道菌群在门、纲、目、科、属、种层面菌群结构组成不同. 高低海拔区域的牦牛肠道菌群有8个菌在属水平差异显著（P＜005）. 结果表明,高海拔与低海拔牦牛肠道菌群结构组成存在一定差异,低海拔地区牦牛肠道菌群OTU丰度比高海拔的更为丰富.     

基于DSP和FPGA的模块化实时图像处理系统设计

研究了一种基于ADSP21060和FPGA的非致冷红外成像与智能跟踪的模块化高速实时红外图像处理系统,分析了该系统中接口板、DSP板和显示板之间的系统工作原理和信号流向．通过在此系统上运行实时红外图像的目标检测、智能跟踪等算法,试验表明：通过监视器观察目标跟踪效果明显,已经达到系统设计要求．系统动态可重构、模块化、可扩展,并且实时性好、计算效率高、工作稳定可靠。     

近井地带高速非达西动边界对产能预测的影响

针对高速非达西动边界对产能影响的问题,开展了考虑高速非达西动边界影响的产能方程的建立。研究中采
用渗流理论和惯性理论推导了高速非达西动边界公式和对应的产能方程。并基于对动边界的认识不仅提出了高速非
达西出现的临界渗透率、临界产量和临界压差的概念,而且提出了高速非达西边界表皮因子。研究表明,只有储层渗
透率、产量或者压差大于临界值时,储层中才可能出现高速非达西渗流;而且高速非达西边界表皮是渗透率、孔隙度、
临界雷诺数以及β 的函数反映了地层性质对高速非达西区域的影响,表皮越大则高速非达西区域越小,动边界的影响
越不能忽略。最后与常规产能方程比较发现,渗透率在1∼10 mD 时,本文产能方程的IPR 曲线与其有明显的差异。提
出了高速非达西动边界对产能预测的影响,提高了产能预测的精度。     

残余压应力场中疲劳短裂纹扩展速率的预测

通过对Newman中心孔裂纹闭合模型加以改进,引入经有限元分析计算得到的残余应力再分布曲线,建立了用于单边圆缺口短裂纹闭合力及扩展速率预测的改进模型。为了验证模型的合理性,对40Cr调质态板状试样的缺口部位进行喷丸,测定裂纹扩展时的残余应力再分布,实测短裂纹的闭合力及扩展速率。结果表明,模型计算与实验测定符合较好。残余压应力提高了裂纹闭合力,减小了最大应力强度因子,从而降低了有效应力强度因子幅值,使裂纹扩展速率下降。