Elastic behaviour of an edge dislocation near a sharp crack emanating from a semi-elliptical blunt crack

The interaction between an edge dislocation and a crack emanating from a semi-elliptic hole is dealt with. Utilizing the complex variable method, closed form solutions are derived for complex potentials and stress fields. The stress intensity factor at the tip of the crack and the image force acting on the edge dislocation are also calculated. The influence of the morphology of the blunt crack and the position of the edge dislocation on the shielding effect to the crack and the image force is examined in detail. The results indicate that the shielding or anti-shielding effect to the stress intensity factor increases acutely when the dislocation approaches the tip of the crack. The effect of the morphology of the blunt crack on the stress intensity factor of the crack and the image force is very significant.     

Superconductivity of bilayer titanium/indium thin film grown on SiO_2/Si(001)

Bilayer superconducting films with tunable transition temperature(Tc) are a critical ingredient to the fabrication of high-performance transition edge sensors. Commonly chosen materials include Mo/Au, Mo/Cu, Ti/Au, and Ti/Al systems. Here in this work, titanium/indium(Ti/In) bilayer superconducting films are successfully fabricated on SiO_2/Si(001)substrates by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE). The success in the epitaxial growth of indium on titanium is achieved by lowering the substrate temperature to-150?C during indium evaporation. We measure the critical temperature under a bias current of 10 μA, and obtain different superconducting transition temperatures ranging from 645 m K to 2.7 K by adjusting the thickness ratio of Ti/In. Our results demonstrate that the transition temperature decreases as the thickness ratio of Ti/In increases.     

组合结构连接部分的有限元法处理

本文讨论了有限元法计算平面组合结构时,对杆板连接部分变形谐调条件的处理.利用逆步变换的概念,提出了构造能够满足该条件的过渡单元的方法.计算表明这种处理方法是合理和有效的.     

哈氏棒断棒原因及防断措施

哈林顿分离棒(哈氏棒)应用于脊柱侧凸和胸腰椎骨折临床治疗,矫形治疗效果显著.然而,其并发症发病率约为4. 5%,断棒时有发生.文章分析了断棒原因,提出了附加保护套简作为防断的切实可行方法.     

受频微扰了激振系统中的混沌

研究了在频率微扰下舍二次非线性项系统受迫振动和参数激励振动，分析了相应未受扰动Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ系统的全局结构，应用广义的Ｍｅｌｎｉｋｏｖ方法建立了混沌存在的必要条件。     

伪随机码调相与正弦调频复合引信

该文给出导弹近炸引信采用伪随机码调相和正弦调频连续波复合调制的方法和这种体制引信的优越性。文章讨论信号波形参数的选择原则和对引信系统的影响．     

n^＋／p常规硅太阳电池表面“死层”的减少方法

磷透过热生长氧化层扩散的方法，可以减缓高浓度浅结磷扩大硅表层带来的晶格损伤（即“死层”）双晶Ｘ射线衍射图形和杂质纵向分布测量均证实了这一点，用此方法制备的常规结深的太阳电池，其相对光谱响应４００～６００ｎｍ波段内平均提高了５０％，在ＡＭＯ（２５℃）条件下，其光电转换效率也从常规电池的１１．８％提高到１２．３％，转换效率可望在工艺最佳化研究后得到进一步提高。     

硫化锌发光薄膜中铒发光中心

观察硫化锌发光薄膜中铒离子各激发态发射光谱的瞬态特性,测量时间常数随外加电压的变化规律,分析硫化锌薄膜中铒发光中心的能量状态。     

铝原子在多晶硅晶粒间界分凝的AES研究

多晶硅目前正广泛地应用于大规模集成电路、P-N结器件和太阳电池等领域之中,但是,由于多晶硅中存在着大量的晶粒间界,晶粒间界既是多数载流子输运的阻挡势垒,又是少数载流子的陷井和复合中心,所以,晶粒间界的存在严重地影响着多晶硅及其器件的电学特性。然而,有些掺杂原子在多晶硅晶粒间界的分凝会使多晶硅的物理和电学特性得到改善,并为找到降低和消除多晶硅晶粒间界的影响的方法指明方向。     

戈壁下垫面大气边界层温、湿结构的数值模拟

本文利用二维大气边界层模式研究了平坦、均匀戈壁下垫面对流大气的位温和比湿廓线及其时间变化的垂直结构。与实测廓线资料比较表明，模拟结果基本反映了对流条件下，戈壁下垫面大气边界层中温、湿结构特征。