一种基于热释电效应的X射线荧光分析谱仪

利用热释电晶体实现了一个X射线激发源,并以此激发源和高能量分辨率的硅漂移探测器构建了一个X射线荧光分析谱仪。首先通过分析计算热释电晶体厚度和靶厚度对产生X射线的影响选定了激发源的设计参数;然后测量了激发源发射的X射线本底,其能量范围在1～27 keV,包含有Cu和Ta的特征X射线,最大强度在每秒3 000个计数以上,对本底的测量同时显示出谱仪的探测器部分对Cu的8.05 keV特征峰的分辨率达到210 eV,具有很高的能量分辨率;最后使用该谱仪测试了Fe,Ti和Cr等三种单质样品和高钛玄武岩样品,测试结果表明该谱仪可以有效的分析出样品的元素成分。由于这种X射线荧光分析谱仪的各组成部分体积都很小,进一步便携化后非常适合于非破坏、现场和快速的元素分析场合。     

漫反射立方腔单次反射平均光程的理论和实验研究

根据Beer-Lambert定律可知,增加气体池的有效光程是提高气体监测灵敏度最直接而有效的途径.通过实验研究和分析,漫反射立方腔作为气体池能显著地增加有效光程,因此研究其内部的光线传播规律具有重要意义.基于对漫反射立方腔内光线传播规律的理论分析,得到了单次反射平均光程的理论值,建立了漫反射立方腔内光线传播的理论近似模型,并通过有限元法仿真获得了单次反射平均光程的模拟值.利用可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱技术得到了立方腔的有效光程,间接求得了单次反射平均光程的实验值.对理论值、模拟值和实验值进行比较分析,验证了理论近似模型和有限元法仿真的准确性和稳定性.     

Directional Analysis of the Chaotic Superlattice around the Equilibrium Point in the Phase Space

The recently proposed method of our research group named as directional Lyapunov exponents(DLEs) is presented. Then, DLEs are used to analyze the eigenstructure of the output phase space around the equilibrium points. Finally, the impacts of the superlattice parameter changes on the characteristics of the output chaotic signal are analyzed. The experimental results show that parameter changes of the superlattice will affect the eigenstructure around the equilibrium points in the output phase space, and DLEs are sensitive to these changes.     

低压蒸汽滴状冷凝传热性能的实验研究

实验研究了不同水蒸气压力条件下的滴状冷凝传热特性。10 kPa、40 kPa和70 kPa时的传热系数分别是常压下的56%,68%和81%。随着水蒸气压力的下降,液滴脱落直径变大,液滴生长周期延长,冷凝传热系数下降。通过液滴的动力学特性分析和基于界面效应的滴状冷凝传热模型,分析了低压对水蒸气冷凝传热的主要影响因素,压力变化主要影响了分子扩散率和气-液相际传热热阻,导致总冷凝传热系数随压力下降。     

Wafer-Level Testable High-Speed Silicon Microring Modulator Integrated with Grating Couplers

A wafer-level testable silicon-on-insulator-based microring modulator is demonstrated with high modulation speed, to which the grating couplers are integrated as the fiber-to-chip interfaces. Cost-efflcient fabrications are realized with the help of optical structure and etching depth designs. Grating couplers and waveguides are patterned and etched together with the same slab thickness. Finally we obtain a 3-dB coupling bandwidth of about 6Ohm and 10 Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero modulation by wafer-level optical and electrical measurements.     

Specific heat of the non-centrosymmetric superconductor Re3W

The alloys of non-centrosymmetric superconductor, Re 3 W, which were reported to have an α-Mn structure [P. Greenfield and P. A. Beck, J. Metals, N. Y. 8, 265 (1959)] with T c = 9 K, are prepared by arc melting. The values of ac susceptibility and the low-temperature specific heat of these alloys are measured. It is found that there are two superconducting phases coexisting in the samples with T c1 ≈ 9 K and T c2 ≈ 7 K, which are both non-centrosymmetric in structure as reported previously. By analysing the specific heat data measured in various magnetic fields down to a temperature of 1.8 K, we find that the absence of the inversion symmetry does not lead to an obvious deviation from an s-wave pairing symmetry in Re 3 W.     

Theoretical analysis of quantum game in cavity QED

Recent years, several ways of implementing quantum games in different physical systems have been presented. In this paper, we perform a theoretical analysis of an experimentally feasible way to implement a two player quantum game in cavity quantum electrodynamic(QED). In the scheme, the atoms interact simultaneously with a highly detuned cavity mode with the assistance of a classical field. So the scheme is insensitive to the influence from the cavity decay and the thermal field, and it does not require the cavity to remain in the vacuum state throughout the procedure.     

一维磁光光子晶体的光学特性研究

详细推导了光在斜入射情况下通过磁光介质的4×4传输矩阵,研究了一维磁光光子晶体的光学特性.研究表明,由于光强主要局域在磁光介质层,波长位于光子禁带长波长带边的光通过磁光光子晶体所产生的法拉第旋转角比短波长带边产生的法拉第旋转角大得多.当光以TM偏振入射时,随着角度增大带边光产生的法拉第旋转角逐渐减小;而在TE偏振情况下,带边光产生的法拉第旋转角却随着角度的增大逐渐增大.     

低温流量测量

低温流体的许多性质比较特殊 ,其流量测量不同于一般流体。文中对文丘里流量计、涡轮流量计和相关流量计等几种常用低温流量计的原理、基本技术参数和应用范围进行了介绍 ,并且对这几种流量计的性能进行了比较。     

一种基于轮廓特征约束的飞机蒙皮配准方法

飞机蒙皮表面平缓、光滑、特征少,在使用迭代最近点进行数模配准时会产生错位、局部最小值等问题,因此提出了一种基于轮廓约束的蒙皮点云配准方法.首先定义一种新的三维轮廓Cκ特征点描述方法,并基于距离约束对初始Cκ特征点进行聚类和过滤,实现对蒙皮点云特征的精确描述.其次,基于距离的快速点特征直方图(FPFH-d)特征相似度约束...