一个新的极大极小定理及应用

本文得到一个新的极大极小定理及其几个等价形式．作为这一结果的应用，我们得到区间空间上的Ｋｙ Ｆａｎ型截口定理，匹配定理和几个集值映象的不动点定理．     

交联壳聚糖在硒的形态分析中的应用研究

本文研究了交联壳聚糖对Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）和Ｓｅ（Ⅵ）的吸附行为,并吸附机理进行了探讨。结果表明：在ＰＨ＝４时,Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）捐附率达９５％,而对Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）几乎无吸附;吸附Ｓｅ（Ⅵ）后,用１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸定量解吸,建立了氢化物发生原子吸收测定环境中痕量Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）／Ｓｅ（Ⅵ）和有机硒的方法。本法的检出限为２０ｎｇ／Ｌ,回收率为９３－１０６％,变异系数为２．０－５．０％     

理想情况下电感中电流和电容电压的突变

本文将实际物理系统的暂态过程理想化，得到 了便于进行定量分析的理想电路，并说明了这类电路 电感电流和电容电压发生突变的可能性．本文还从电路结构上讨论了电感电流和电容电压发生突变的必要 条件．     

Generation and storage of double slow light pulses in a solid

We experimentally study the generation and storage of double slow light pulses in a Pr³⁺:Y₂SiO₅ crystal. Under electromagnetically induced transparency, a single signal pulse is stored in the spin coherence of the crystal. By simultaneously switching on two control fields to recall the stored information, the spin coherence is converted into two slow light pulses with distinct frequencies. Furthermore, the storage and controlled retrieval of double slow light pulses are obtained by manipulating the control fields. This study of double slow light pulses may have practical applications in information processing and all-optical networks. vspace2mm     

Efficient two-photon sensitized luminescence of europium （Ⅲ） complex based on hypersensitive transitions

Red frequency-upconversion fluorescence emission is observed in europium(Ⅲ) complex with encapsulating polybenzimidazole tripodal ligands, pumped with 930- and 1070-nm picosecond laser pulses. The lumines- cence of transition 5D0 →7F2 (612 nm) is induced by two-photon absorption of hypersensitive transitions 7F0 →5D2 (465 nm) and 7F1 →5D1 (535 nm). Analysis results suggest that the two-photon excitation strength of these hypersensitive transitions is increased dramatically owing to the C3 symmetry of the coordination field.     

基于混合工质小型环路热管的实验研究

为满足高寒地区和机载设备中电子设备对散热装置较宽工作温度的要求,本文提出采用乙醇-水混合物作为环路热管的工质,开展了乙醇浓度对环路热管启动特性和热输运性能影响的研究。实验表明：基于乙醇-水混合工质的环路热管能在低功率下启动,随着工质中乙醇浓度的减小,最小启动功率、启动温度升高,启动性能变差;使用混合工质可以改善环路热管...     

大面积投影式太阳模拟器的光学设计EI北大核心CSCD

为模拟大面积空间太阳光辐照环境,提出一种新型投影式太阳模拟系统设计方法。根据光学扩展量理论分析系统的能量传递过程,采用4个短弧氙灯阵列作为光源,设计物方远心投影系统以实现大面积均匀照明。通过Zemax软件模拟仿真及实际系统测量来验证系统设计的合理性。实验结果表明:太阳模拟器的有效辐照面尺寸为1000mm×1000mm,辐照度可达1263W/m^2,且辐照面不均匀度优于±4.82%。该研究可为卫星载荷的空间环境实验提供准确可靠的太阳光辐照,弥补传统大型太阳模拟器体积大、造价高的局限。     

A three-step system calibration procedure with error compensation for 3D shape measurement

System calibration, which usually involves complicated and time-consuming procedures, is crucial for any three-dimensional （3D） shape measurement system based on vision. A novel improved method is proposed for accurate calibration of such a measurement system. The system accuracy is improved with considering the nonlinear measurement error created by the difference between the system model and real measurement environment. We use Levenberg-Marquardt optimization algorithm to compensate the error and get a good result. The improved method has a 50% improvement of re-projection accuracy compared with our previous method. The measurement accuracy is maintained well within 1.5% of the overall measurement depth range.     

半导体可饱和吸收镜被动锁模侧面抽运Nd:YAG激光器研究

利用半导体可饱和吸收镜(SESAM)锁模技术实现的超快脉冲激光器具有结构简单紧凑、脉冲序列稳定等优势,在许多领域有着重要用途,自问世以来受到国内外的广泛关注.分析了SESAM被动锁模侧面抽运固体激光器的具体要求,进行了不同条件下的SESAM被动锁模侧面抽运Nd:YAG激光器实验.获得了最高平均功率9.5 W,脉冲重复频率71 MHz,单脉冲能量约141 nJ的皮秒激光脉冲.对SESAM被动锁模侧面抽运Nd:YAG激光器进行了实验和理论分析,对实现高功率连续超短脉冲激光器进行了探讨.