基于概率分析法和可靠度评估法的基桩检测合格率分析

研究了基桩合格率的概率分布,并基于此提出概率分析法和可靠度评估法两种分析方法,最后通过算例分析充分考虑现有工程数据,使得合格率的确定具有概率统计基础,对实际工程提供指导和理论依据。     

Directional Analysis of the Chaotic Superlattice around the Equilibrium Point in the Phase Space

The recently proposed method of our research group named as directional Lyapunov exponents(DLEs) is presented. Then, DLEs are used to analyze the eigenstructure of the output phase space around the equilibrium points. Finally, the impacts of the superlattice parameter changes on the characteristics of the output chaotic signal are analyzed. The experimental results show that parameter changes of the superlattice will affect the eigenstructure around the equilibrium points in the output phase space, and DLEs are sensitive to these changes.     

Analysis of total nitrogen and total phosphorus in soil using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) is used to determine the total nitrogen(TN) and total phosphorus(TP) in soil.Quantitative determinations are conducted using the line intensity of the analyte element and element concentration.Calibration models are obtained using ten samples for TN and seven samples for TP.The rest samples are used to validate the results.Strong linear correlations are obtained from the determined TN and TP concentrations.LIBS is a powerful tool for analyzing soil samples to determine nutrient elements by selecting calibration and validation samples with similar matrix composition.     

QBSO算法在PID参数优化的应用

为解决PID控制参数求解过程中所存在的求解精度不高的问题,提出一种量子天牛群算法.通过结合PSO算法的全局搜索能力、BAS算法的局部搜索能力以及量子策略的随机能力,使得算法的全局搜索能力以及搜索精度得到有效提高,并通过两类经典函数对其寻优能力进行验证.进一步,将QBSO算法应用于PID参数优化中,并对一阶与二阶延时和非延时系统进行PID控制参数求解.通过仿真实验以及计算结果表明,基于QBSO的PID控制的控制系统具有更加优良的动态性能与抗扰动能力.     

强拟诣零clean环（英文）

环R中元素a称为强拟诣零clean元,若存在幂等元e∈R和拟幂零元q∈R使得eq=qe且a=e+q;称环R为强拟诣零clean环,如果R中每一个元素均是强拟诣零clean元.强拟诣零clean环介于强诣零clean环和强clean环之间,并且每一个强拟诣零clean元是强clean元.本文介绍了强拟诣零clean环的基本性质和结构,并研究了局部环R上广义矩阵环K_s(R)的强拟诣零clean性.     

Monolithic integration of an AlGaN/GaN metalinsulator field-effect transistor with an ultra-low voltage-drop diode for self-protection

In this paper,we present a monolithic integration of a self-protected AlGaN/GaN metal-insulator field-effect transistor(MISFET).An integrated field-controlled diode on the drain side of the AlGaN/GaN MISFET features a selfprotected function for a reverse bias.This diode takes advantage of the recessed-barrier enhancement-mode technique to realize an ultra-low voltage drop and a low turn-ON voltage.In the smart monolithic integration,this integrated diode can block a reverse bias(> 70 V/μm) and suppress the leakage current(< 5 × 10-11 A/mm).Compared with conventional monolithic integration,the numerical results show that the MISFET integrated with a field-controlled diode leads to a good performance for smart power integration.And the power loss is lower than 50% in conduction without forward current degeneration.     

唐氏综合症听力障碍儿童言语康复训练的个案研究

通过对一名唐氏综合症听力障碍儿童进行听力语言康复的个案研究,探讨对多重残疾儿童进行康复训练的方法和意义。研究过程采用情境一对一教学法进行康复训练,发现儿童的言语发展迅速。因此,针对唐氏综合症听力障碍儿童,情境一对一教学法可有效促进儿童的言语发展。     

超弹性石墨烯气凝胶的制备及其性能

以多胺小分子二乙烯三胺(DETA)为还原剂和结构增强剂,采用水热还原法,制备了具有三维交联网络结构的高弹性石墨烯气凝胶(GA)。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、四探针测试仪、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、万能拉力机和吸附实验等手段对GA的微观结构和性能进行了表征和测试。研究了氧化石墨烯(GO)和DETA的质量浓度对GA性能的影响。结果表明:GA的密度和导电率随着GO和DETA的质量浓度变化而变化,压缩强度随着GO和DETA质量浓度的升高而增大。当GO的质量浓度为8mg/mL,GO与DETA的质量浓度之比为1 000∶7.5时,其最大压缩强度高达6.8 MPa。GA被压缩后,其形貌可基本完全回复,表现出较好的抗疲劳性能。GA对7种常见有机溶剂的吸附量为自身质量的41~83倍,其中对二氯甲烷的吸附量最大,达到了自身质量的83倍。     

“小材大用”——解析小词but在应试听力中的巧用

在英语学习中，“but”虽看似微乎其微，但如能对它作为连词，介词，副词及惯用句型的语法意义细加分析，掌握其在语篇联承中的逻辑纽带功能，并在听力洲试中巧用之，可大大提高我们的应试听力技能。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of （E）-2-phenyl-6,7dihydrobenzofuran-4（5H）-one O-cyanomethyl Oxime

A pair of E/Z-isomers of 2-phenyl-6,7-dihydrobenzofuran-4（5H）-one O-cyanomethyl oxime,C16H14N2O2,as potential drugs for treating peptic ulcer and other acid-related diseases have been synthesized and characterized by IR,MS and NMR spectra.Meanwhile,the crystal of IIIa was obtained and determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Crystal data： monoclinic system,space group P21 /c,a = 8.423（8）,b = 19.596（16）,c = 8.770（8）,β = 107.750（12）°,V = 1379（2）3,Z = 4,F（000） = 560,Dc = 1.283 g/cm3,μ = 0.086 mm 1,R = 0.0681 and wR = 0.2029 for 14472 independent reflections（Rint = 0.0782） and 2428 observed ones（I 2σ（I））.