π－Tower Groups and their Properties

研究了一类介于π－幂零群与π—可解群之间的群—π塔群的若干性质，给出了有限群为π－塔群的几个充要条件     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Heteropolymate Compound Na_3H_2[Ce_3(H_2O)_(18)Bi_2W_(22)O_(76)]·23H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION As a rich remarkable class of inorganic cluster systems, polyoxometalates continue to be the focus of significant attention in the 21th century because of their various and alluring topologies as well as their unusual physicochemical prope…     

瑞舒伐他汀对大鼠造影剂急性肾损伤的保护作用及机制

通过建立大鼠非离子低渗型造影剂急性肾损伤模型,探讨瑞舒伐他汀对大鼠非离子低渗型造影剂急性肾损伤的保护作用及机制。将36只健康成年SD大鼠随机分组:正常对照组(NS组);造影剂对照组(CM组);瑞舒伐他汀干预组(RV组)。RV组于注射造影剂前12 h按10 mg/kg瑞舒伐他汀混悬液灌胃,NS组、CM组灌胃等量生理盐水。CM组、RV组以10m L/kg剂量行大鼠尾静脉注射造影剂(优维显370,370 mg I/m L),NS组注射等量的生理盐水,分别在造影24 h和72 h后取材。使用苏木精-伊红(HE)染色法,观察肾小管的病理形态学变化。测定血清胱抑素C(Cys-C)、血清肌酐(Scr)、尿α1-微球蛋白(α1-MG)、尿微量白蛋白(m ALB)、尿N-乙酰-B-D-葡萄糖酸苷酶(NAG)水平,以评估大鼠肾脏功能变化。测定血清超敏C反应蛋白(Hs-CRP)以及肾组织中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性,以评估炎症和氧化应激反应。结果表明:1与CM组大鼠相比给予瑞舒伐他汀治疗能明显减轻大鼠肾脏损伤程度;2 CM组和RV组大鼠血Scr、血Cys-C、尿NAG、尿α1-MG、尿m ALB均较NS组显著升高,给予瑞舒伐他汀治疗组大鼠与CM组大鼠相比,上述各项指标均显著下降(p0.05);组内比较,CM组大鼠上述各项指标72 h较24 h上升显著(p0.05),其余各组无明显差异(p0.05);3 CM组和RV组大鼠血清Hs-CRP水平均较NS组明显升高,RV组较CM组血清Hs-CRP降低显著(p0.01);组内血清Hs-CRP比较,CM组大鼠随时间升高明显(CM 24 h vs CM 72 h,p0.05),给予瑞舒伐他汀治疗组大鼠则明显下降(RV 24 h vs RV 72 h,p0.05);4CM组和RV组大鼠肾组织SOD活性均较NS组明显降低,RV组与CM组相比SOD活性显著升高(p0.01);组内比较,CM组大鼠肾组织SOD活性随时间降低明显(CM 24 h vs CM 72 h,p0.05),而RV组大鼠肾组织SOD活性随时间显著升高(RV 24 h vs RV 72 h,p0.05)。说明短期瑞舒伐他汀干预通过降低血浆细胞炎症因子水平、降低造影剂肾病大鼠肾脏氧化应激水平,减轻造影剂肾病大鼠肾脏的损伤程度,对造影剂肾病大鼠具有一定程度的保护作用。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Ruthenium（Ⅱ） Compound of Dinitrogen

The title compound [Ru（bph）（PPh3）2（N2）]·（PF6）·1.5CH2Cl2 （bph = N-（benzoyl）- N＇-（picolinylidene）-hydrazine） has been prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 13.5201（6）, b = 15.5078（6）, c = 25.0656（13） A, β= 100.257（3）°, C50.50H43Cl3F6N5OP3Ru, Mr= 1150.23, V= 5171.4（4） A3, Z = 4, F（000） = 2332, Dc = 1.477 g/cm^3 and ,μ（MoKa） = 0.615 mm^-1. The structure was refined to R = 0.0524 and wR = 0.1398 for 8060 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. The Ru-N2 and N-N bond distances are 1.919（4） and 1.133（5）A, respectively.     

Crystal Structure of 8-Demethoxyrunanine

A new hasubanane-type alkaloid, 8-demethoxyrunanine, was isolated from Sino- menium acutum and characterized by melting point, HREIMS, 1H NMR, and X-ray diffraction analysis. X-ray diffraction reveals that the title compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group P212121 with a = 7.308（1）, b = 21.742（5）, c = 22.893（4）A, V = 3637.5（11） A^3, Z = 8, Dx = 1.254 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1472, μ（MoKα） = 0.087 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0438 and wR = 0.0575 for 4497 independent reflections with Rint = 0.0192 and 2091 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Four rings （ring A： one benzene ring, ring B： one hexagon carbon ring in a half-chair conformation, ring C： one hexagon carbon ring with α,β-unsaturated ketone segment （-CR2=CR1-C=O） in a screw-boat conformation, and ring D： one nonplanar tetrahydropyrrole） form a hasubanane-type alkaloid.     

Syntheses and Characterizations of （CH3CH2CH2CH2NH3）6（BiI6）（I）2I3 and （NH3CH2CH2NH3）2Bi2I10

The title compounds have been respectively synthesized by solution process and solvothermal reaction, and their crystal structures were determined by X-ray diffraction method. For （CH3CH2CH2CH2NH3）6（BiI6）（I）2I3 1, it crystallizes in tficlinic, space group P1^- with Mr = 2049.76, a = 8.5719（1）, b = 11.7461（3）, c = 15.700（1）A, V = 1451.4（1）A^3, Z = 1, Dc = 2.345 g/cm^3, F（000） = 924, μ（MoKα） = 8.907 mm^-1, T = 293（2） K, the final R = 0.0655 and wR = 0.0804 for 2399 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. For （NH3CH2CH2NH3）2Bi2I10 2, it crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with Mr= 1811.20, a = 8.434（4）, b = 13.862（6）, c = 13.362（6）A, V = 1499.9（12）A^3, Z = 2, Dc = 4.010 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1536,μ（MoKα） = 22.007 mm^-1, T = 293（2） K, the final R = 0.0584 and wR = 0.1451 for 1798 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The structures of 1 and 2 contain halobismuthate monomer and dimers, respectively. It is noteworthy that the dimers and their organic counters in 2 connect each other by N…I hydrogen bonds to form a layered structure, and the electrostatic interactions and crystal packing forces between layers give rise to the packing of the crystal. The optical absorption spectra of 1 and 2 reveal the appearance of sharp optical gaps of 2.13 and 2.01 eV, respectively.     

Theoretical Study on the Electronic Structures of Small TinNm （n ＋ m = 5, 6） Clusters

45 isomers of TinNm （n ＋ m = 5, 6） clusters, including linear, some planar and some stero configurations, have been predicted by density functional theory method. For five-atom clusters Ti3N2 and Ti2N3, the most stable structures are trigonal bipyramid in D3h symmetry, and for TiaN cluster, the isomer with one nitrogen atom occupying the center of quasi-tetrahedron is the most stable. In the isomers of Ti4N2 and Ti3N3, the planar networks are more stable, but for Ti2N4, the six-membered ring configuration is the most favorable. Most linear structures can form weak-strong bonds alternately with higher energy. As regards to planar structures, the more Ti-N bonds are formed, the more stable they will be; for stero closed polyhedral isomers, their energies are lower.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of a New Zn(II)-Nitronyl Nitroxide Complex

A new complex [Zn(NIT-1'-MeBzIm)Cl2(H2O)] (NIT-1'-MeBzIm = 2-{2'-[(l'- methyl)benzimidazolyl]}-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide) has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction method. Crystal data: monoclinic, space group P21/n, Z = 4, C15H21Cl2N4O3Zn, Mr = 441.63, a = 7.2225(10), b = 30.849(4), c = 8.8758(13) , β = 103.904(2)°, V = 1919.6(5) 3, Dc = 1.528 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 1.579 mm1, F(000) = 908, R = 0.0436 and wR = 0.1029 for 2456 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). X-ray analysis reveals that the Zn(II) ion is four-coordinated with a distorted tetrahedron. There also exist H-bonds, π-π piling interactions and weak intermolecular contacts between the NO groups which form a mutual stagger 3-D network configuration. Magnetic investigation reveals that there exists intermolecular antiferro- and ferromagnetic interactions in the title complex.     

Synthesis,Characterization and Crystal Structure Determination of a Thiocyanato Bridged One-dimensional Polymeric Complex of Cadmium（Ⅱ）

A new one-dimensional polymeric complex [Cd（SCN）2（H2O）]L （L = N,N′-bis（furan- 2-ylmethylene）hydrazine） has been synthesized and characterized by IR, UV spectra, TG-DTA technique and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic, pace group P1^- with a = 5.9268（8）, b = 10.8678（15）, c = 13.3671（19） A, α = 109.295（2）, β = 95.092（2）, γ = 97.8580（10）°, V = 796.70（19）A^3, Z = 2, C12H10CdN4O3S2, Mr = 434.76, μ = 1.648 mm^-1, Dc = 1.812 g/cm^3, F（000） = 428, R = 0.0308 and wR = 0.0769. The crystal structure reveals that the structure of [Cd（SCN）2（H2O）]n features di-μ-1,3-thiocyante bridges and 1D chains. The octahedrally coordinated Cd atom is surrounded by one oxygen atom from water molecule, three S atoms and two N atoms from five di-μ-1,3 thiocyanato bridges. The Cd atoms are connected by two di-μ-1,3 thiocyanato bridges with the Cd（1）…Cd（1A） separation of 4.239（1） A and Cd（1）...Cd（1B） of 5.852（1）/~. In addition, the one-dimensional straight chain structure is further connected by multiform intermolecular N-H…O hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions to form a three-dimensional supramolecular structure.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a Reduced Molybdenum(V) Phosphate, (H_3dien)_2(H_2dien)_2[NaMo_(12)O_(24)(OH)_6-(H_2PO_4)(HPO_4)_5(PO_4)_2]·nH_2O (n = 10.92)

A new reduced molybdenum(V) phosphate (H3dien)2(H2dien)2[NaMo12O24 (OH)6 (H2PO4)(HPO4)5(PO4)2]·nH2O (n = 10.92, dien = diethylenetriamine) has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analyses, IR and X-ray diffraction. C16H96.84Mo12N12NaO72.92P8 (Mr = 3046.73) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 13.3575(18), b = 21.907(3), c = 15.654(2) , β = 110.22(2)°, V = 4298.4(10) 3, Dc = 2.354 g/cm3, Z = 2, μ(MoKα) = 1.966 mm-1, F(000) = 2990.4, the final R = 0.0357 and wR = 0.1086 for 8739 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). It consists of sandwich-shaped cluster anions [Na{Mo6P4}2]10- held together into a three-dimensional supramolecular framework through intermolecular hydrogen-bonding contacts. A probe reaction of the oxidation of acetaldehyde with H2O2 showed that this compound has high catalytic activity in the reaction.