三年翻三番 金帆有高招

吴江市金帆化工集团组建三年,1994年产值从三年前不足500万元猛增到4200万元,翻了三番,利润也从不过50万元增加到305万元。今年生产形势更令人振奋:2000吨级富马酸生产车间尽管24小时连续生产,出厂吨价从年初5500元上升至9500元,依然要排队等货;180吨级泛酸钙生产车间,投产不到二个月,全年的生产量已被上海制药三厂包销;枯茗醛车间还要急煞人,外商争着要货,就是供不应求。金帆化工集团缘何硕客盈门、产销二旺?他们有高招:     

财务工作中如何应用EXCEL函数

在计算机技术已普遍应用于财务工作的今天,如何更好运用现有资源,更好地为财务工作服务,提升财务工作的水平和效率,是每一个财务人员应积极思考,探索,并加以应用的重要内容。结合实际工作,就固定资产折旧的计算方面和财务管理中货币时间价值的计算方面如何运用EXCEL函数进行了探讨。     

SrTiO_3微晶玻璃材料的制备

本文详细地叙述了SrTiO_3微晶玻璃的制备方法及制备工艺对SrTiO_3微晶玻璃介电性能的影响。     

关于克山病病因问题的商榷

关于克山病病因,历来有多种不同的见解。目前存在的主要学说有二,即生物地球化学说(水土说)及生物病因说(病毒说)。水土说认为克山病是病区自然环境(水、土等)化学组成异常,致病区居民饮食中某些物质缺少或过多或失平衡,引起心肌代谢障碍而发病;其心肌坏死的发生是心肌慢性代谢障碍基础上,遇到急性缺氧因素激发而形成的。病毒说认为克山病可能是病毒感染引起的。本文从病理形态学角度,对克山病病毒病因及其有关问题提出一些粗浅的看法,供讨论。     

农产品加工后产品的安全问题及其解决方法

文章描述了现今农产品质量安全的现状,分析了原因,提出了解决的对策。为了确保农产品的安全,要对农产品质量安全问题从多个方面着手管理。首先,健全体制、制定相关法规,对违纪要严处不怠,其次对农产品生产户进行告诫和引导,杜绝源头,最后对市场流体加强管理,根据法规进行严厉处罚。     

Entropy resistance analyses of a two-stream parallel flow heat exchanger with viscous heating

Heat exchangers are widely used in industry, and analyses and optimizations of the performance of heat exchangers are important topics. In this paper, we define the concept of entropy resistance based on the entropy generation analyses of a one-dimensional heat transfer process. With this concept, a two-stream parallel flow heat exchanger with viscous heating is analyzed and discussed. It is found that the minimization of entropy resistance always leads to the maximum heat transfer rate for the discussed two-stream parallel flow heat exchanger, while the minimizations of entropy generation rate, entropy generation numbers, and revised entropy generation number do not always.     

A comparison of different entransy flow definitions and entropy generation in thermal radiation optimization

In thermal radiation, taking heat flow as an extensive quantity and defining the potential as temperature T or the black body emissive power U will lead to two different definitions of radiation entransy flow and the corresponding principles for thermal radiation optimization. The two definitions of radiation entransy flow and the corresponding optimization prin ciples are compared in this paper. When the total heat flow is given, the optimization objectives of the extremum entransy dissipation principles （EEDPs） developed based on potentials T and U correspond to the minimum equivalent temperature difference and the minimum equivalent blackbody emissive power difference respectively. The physical meaning of the definition based on potential U is clearer than that based on potential T, but the latter one can be used for the coupled heat transfer optimization problem while the former one cannot. The extremum entropy generation principle （EEGP） for thermal radiation is also derived, which includes the minimum entropy generation principle for thermal radiation. When the radiation heat flow is prescribed, the EEGP reveals that the minimum entropy generation leads to the minimum equivalent thermodynamic potential difference, which is not the expected objective in heat transfer. Therefore, the minimum entropy generation is not always appropriate for thermal radiation optimization. Finally, three thermal radiation optimization examples are discussed, and the results show that the difference in optimization objective between the EEDPs and the EEGP leads to the difference between the optimization results. The EEDP based on potential T is more useful in practical application since its optimization objective is usually consistent with the expected one.