农业信息化:在希望的田野上

在信息化铺天盖地的今天，“农业信息化”对大多数人而言，可能还是个新鲜面孔。1994年，农业部首次提出了旨在推进我国农业信息化建设的“金农工程”，由此正式拉开了农业信息化的序幕。然而，作为一个发展中国家，我国农业信息化虽已取得了可喜成果，但前面的路还很漫长。[编者按]     

耐冲击工具钢5Cr8MoVSi热处理过程中组织结构的变化

对5Cr8MoVSi钢热处理工艺研究表明，经840℃退火，碳化物类型以M23C6为主，并有少量的MC和M7C3.淬火组织中剩余碳化物以MC和M7C3为主，M23C6型碳化物在淬火加热时大部分溶解．该钢随淬火加热温度升高，淬火马氏体由板条状和针状马氏体混合组织过渡到以板条状马氏体为主．在沉淀硬化的回火温度(485℃)下，淬火针状马氏体仍显示出原马氏体针；而淬火板条状马氏体的板条状方向性几乎被完全切断，显微组织呈均匀化．该钢在1000～1050℃淬火时，残余奥氏体量为10．7％～12．3％，经485℃一次回火时，残余奥氏体量减少不大，因此，应进行二次或三次回火．淬回火HRC硬度最高为58～60．     

夸克蜕定域色屏蔽模型中的五夸克态Ξ--

在夸克蜕定域色屏蔽模型框架下,采用绝热近似,计算了具有双夸克结构：qq—qq—q的五夸克态茸Ξ--的能量．结果表明不管是正宇称态,还是负宇称态,系统都倾向于形成线性结构,而不是三角形结构．最低能态的宇称为负。能量为1770MeV。与目前实验给出的值（1860MeV）相比偏低。但仍高于理论阈值1582MeV．     

基于过程性评价的机械设计基础学业改革与实践

机械设计基础是化工学院过程装备与控制工程专业的专业核心课程,作为一名未来的机械工程师必须掌握其中的知识.原来的教学方法及考核模式已不能满足现阶段的教学要求.针对目前民族类高校学生的差异性,尤其是生源结构存在差异,学生的文化背景以及文化基础存在较大差异的特点,教学团队开展了加强多种考核方式的过程性评价的改革与实践,达到了...     

芪3在铅-锡-氟磷酸盐玻璃中的聚集及光谱特性

采用低温熔融法制备了有机染料芪3掺杂的不同浓度的铅-锡-氟磷酸盐玻璃,通过对掺杂玻璃激发光谱、发射光谱和吸收光谱的测试,研究了芪3在无机玻璃中的聚集状态和光谱性能。 结果表明,有机染料芪3以单体和二聚物的形式共存于无机玻璃中,和芪3单体分子的激发峰相比,二聚物的激发峰位于短波段,随掺杂浓度的增加,掺杂玻璃的发射峰发生红移,同时在荧光光谱中观察到浓度猝灭现象;芪3分子与无机玻璃通过亲水作用发生了键合,从而导致芪3在无机玻璃中的吸收光谱和发射光谱比在乙醇溶液中出现较大红移;与芪3在乙醇溶液中的荧光强度相比,芪3分子受无机玻璃的“笼”化作用有效的提高了其荧光强度。     

Chaos in fractional-order generalized Lorenz system and its synchronization circuit simulation

The chaotic behaviours of a fractional-order generalized Lorenz system and its synchronization are studied in this paper. A new electronic circuit unit to realize fractional-order operator is proposed. According to the circuit unit, an electronic circuit is designed to realize a 3.8-order generalized Lorenz chaotic system. Furthermore, synchronization between two fractional-order systems is achieved by utilizing a single-variable feedback method. Circuit experiment simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

新型反对称涡气膜冷却结构设计及其数值研究

针对中.高吹风比下容易产生反向涡对的问题,为了改善中、高吹风比下气膜孔的冷却效率,进行了新型抗涡气膜孔的设计和研发工作.根据造型参数不同,设计了四种新型反对称涡气膜孔结构,首先研究了不同几何结构的新型气膜冷却孔对平板气膜冷却特性的影响.然后将反对称涡新型气膜冷却结构运用于叶栅端壁,前缘冷却孔排采用了不同冷却结构的单,双...     

Sensitivity of heavy-ion-induced single event burnout in SiC MOSFET

The energy deposition and electrothermal behavior of SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET)under heavy ion radiation are investigated based on Monte Carlo method and TCAD numerical simulation.The Monte Carlo simulation results show that the density of heavy ion-induced energy deposition is the largest in the center of the heavy ion track.The time for energy deposition in SiC is on the order of picoseconds.The TCAD is used to simulate the single event burnout(SEB)sensitivity of SiC MOSFET at four representative incident positions and four incident depths.When heavy ions strike vertically from SiC MOSFET source electrode,the SiC MOSFET has the shortest SEB time and the lowest SEB voltage with respect to direct strike from the epitaxial layer,strike from the channel,and strike from the body diode region.High current and strong electric field simultaneously appear in the local area of SiC MOSFET,resulting in excessive power dissipation,further leading to excessive high lattice temperature.The gate-source junction area and the substrate-epitaxial layer junction area are both the regions where the SiC lattice temperature first reaches the SEB critical temperature.In the SEB simulation of SiC MOSFET at different incident depths,when the incident depth does not exceed the device's epitaxial layer,the heavy-ion-induced charge deposition is not enough to make lattice temperature reach the SEB critical temperature.     

Calculation of the reactor neutron time of flight spectrum by convolution technique

It is a very complex and time-consuming process to simulate the nuclear reactor neutron spectrum from the reactor core to the export channel by applying a Monte Carlo program. This paper presents a new method to calculate the neutron spectrum by using the convolution technique which considers the channel transportation as a linear system and the transportation scattering as the response function. It also applies Monte Carlo Neutron and Photon Transport Code （MCNP） to simulate the response function numerically. With the application of convolution technique to calculate the spectrum distribution from the core to the channel, the process is then much more convenient only with the simple numerical integral numeration. This saves computer time and reduces some trouble in re-writing of the MCNP program.     

肝胆外科临床见习带教的特点及要点

临床见习是医学生从课堂走向临床工作的第一步,对医学生的价值观、责任感,职业选择均有非常重要的作用.西南医院肝胆外科根据本科室见习带教体会,从职业态度、基本功、英文临床应用能力、病历书写及医患沟通等方面对医学生进行训练,培养医学生的临床技能,为将来走向临床工作打下基础.