Optimization of Metamorphic InGaAs Quantum Wells on GaAs Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy

We investigate the molecular beam epitaxy growth of metamorphic InxGal-xAs materials （x up to 0.5） on GaAs substrates systematically. Optimization of structure design and growth parameters is aimed at obtaining smooth surface and high optical qualdty. The optimized structures have an average surface roughness of 0.9-1.8 nm. It is also proven by PL measurements that the optical properties of high indium content （55%） InGaAs quantum wells are improved apparently by defect reduction technique and by introducing Sb as a surfactant. These provide us new ways for growing device quality metamorphic structures on GaAs substrates with long-wavelength emissions.     

Multi-modal calculations of prompt fission neutrons from 238U（n,f） at low induced energy

Properties of prompt fission neutrons from ²³⁸U(n, f) are calculated for incident neutron energies below 6 MeV using the multi-modal model, including the prompt fission neutron spectrum, the average prompt fission neutron multiplicity, and the prompt fission neutron multiplicity as a function of the fission fragment mass υ(A) (usually named “sawtooth” data) The three most dominant fission modes are taken into account. The model parameters are determined on the basis of experimental fission fragment data. The predicted results are in good agreement with the experimental data.     

静电场边值问题的矩量法解

本文采用修正格林函数积分方程的矩量法数值解技术求解静电场边值问题。这种方法具有较边界积分法积分域小的特点,不仅有高的计算效率和精度,尤其适用于有无限延伸导体边界的边值问题。本文着重讨论与传输线问题等效的边值问题,这是典型的二维静电场问题,对高频和微波技术有重要的实用价值。本文方法也适用于三维静电场问题和交变电磁场问题。     

燃煤烟气中的CO2和NO对中温烟气脱硫的作用

本文利用实验室规模的循环流化床烟气脱硫实验装置研究了200-400℃范围内的中温干法烟气脱硫过程,并通过对脱硫产物的各种分析,揭示了烟气中CO2及NO对脱硫过程的影响规律及机理。 CO2对脱硫过程有抑制作用,尤其在反应温度大于300℃后,其作用已经不可忽视;NO对脱硫过程有促进作用,但是效果随温度的升高而减小,至350℃以上基本消失,这种促进作用主要是通过生成中间产物Ca(NO3)2而减少CaCO3、CaSO3的生成量来实现的,同时NO的参与也会改善反应的气相扩散条件。     

基于多模态PID的曳引机驱动控制系统设计

曳引机的驱动控制系统是垂直升降电梯的关键设备,对电梯性能具有重要影响,具有较大的研究价值。对一种基于多模态PID控制的永磁同步曳引机电梯驱动控制系统进行了研究。给出了曳引机驱动控制系统的总体设计方案,将系统分为主控模块、驱动模块和信号采集模块进行设计并介绍了各模块硬件电路的设计。针对曳引机控制采用了电流、速度双闭环控制算法,给出了主控制器DSP的软件流程设计,并对速度环采用的多模态PID控制算法进行了研究。在电梯公司的试验塔对设计的驱动控制系统进行现场调试,调试结果表明电梯在高、中、低速下都能够良好地跟踪给定的S型速度曲线,且超调量较小,稳态误差较小,可以满足电梯控制的性能指标要求。     

Analysis of prompt fission neutron spectrum and multiplicity for 237Np（n,f） in the frame of multi-modal Los Alamos model

The improved version of Los Alamos model with the multi-modal fission approach is used to analyse the prompt fission neutron spectrum and multiplicity for the neutron-induced fission of 237Np. The spectra of neutrons emitted from fragments for the three most dominant fission modes (standard Ⅰ, standard Ⅱ and superlong) are calculated separately and the total spectrum is synthesized. The multi-modal parameters contained in the spectrum model are determined on the basis of experimental data of fission fragment mass distributions. The calculated total prompt fission neutron spectrum and multiplicity are better agreement with the experimental data than those obtained from the conventional treatment of the Los Alamos model.     

谈谈温度的概念

本文基于对温度概念新的教学要求，阐述了温度概念的建立及其物理意义，并以现代的观点对温度概念的延伸作了初浅的讨论．     

Wigner function of coherent state of N components

In this paper, we study the Wigner function of coherent state of N components, especially two components and three components. This function consists of two terms： the Gaussian term and the interference term with the negativity. The first term comprises N Gaussian surfaces evenly centred on a circle of radius ｜β｜ = ｜α｜ with a separate angle of 2π/N, and the second term is composed of 1/2N（N - 1） Gaussian-cosine surfaces evenly centred in a circular region of radius ｜β｜ 〈 ｜α｜. Here, a is the eigenvalue of the annihilation operator α, and β is a variable in some complex space in which the Wigner function is defined. We have proved that the essential condition to eliminate the negativity of the Wigner function is that the mean photon count of the coherent state is equal to that of the Glouber coherent state.     

双重Q2重标度模型的重标度参数经验公式

给出了双重Q2 重标度模型的重标度参数经验公式 ,其中建立了重标度参数 ξV,ξS 及 ξG 与原子核平均结合能之间的联系 .利用这套公式可以给出A≥ 1 2的所有核的重标度参数值 ,进而可以采用这些重标度参数值计算有关核过程做出预言 .     

平行光路方向运动的光栅多普勒效应及其在测微小位移中的应用

研究了光栅平行光路运动时产生的光的多普勒效应,用实验进行了验证,并将该原理应用到对微小位移量的检测中. 对原理进行了拓展,得到光栅以任意角度运动产生光的频移的普适公式.