核壳结构聚苯胺-聚电解质-碳酸钙微球复合材料的制备、表征和应用

在包裹了聚电解质的碳酸钙微球上原位聚合苯胺,形成导电性良好的聚苯胺-聚电解质-碳酸钙（PAN/(PEs)6/CaCO3）微球。 采用扫描电子显微镜研究了聚电解质层对碳酸钙微球形貌的影响,以及苯胺单体加入量对碳酸钙-聚电解质-聚苯胺导电复合材料形貌的影响。 并用红外光谱和紫外-可见光谱等进行了结构表征。 该复合材料有良好的电催化活性,将其滴涂在玻碳电极上,修饰电极对多巴胺氧化显示了较强的催化能力,与碳酸钙修饰电极相比,其氧化峰电位负移了130 mV,平行制作5支修饰电极测定4.0 mmol/L多巴胺,相对标准偏差为4.2％。 该复合材料制备简单、重现性良好,可以构建测定多巴胺的传感器。 线性范围0.5~10.0 mmol/L,检测限0.2 mmol/L(3S/N)。     

7.8GHz power generation device design using a rectangular dielectric-loaded waveguide

In this paper, we present a design where a bunched relativistic electron beam traversing inside the rectangular dielectric-loaded (DL) waveguide is used as a high power microwave generation device. Two kinds of methods of calculating the electromagnetic (EM) field excited by a bunched beam are introduced, and in the second method the calculation of EM pulse length is discussed in detail. The desired operating mode is the LSM_11 due to its strong interaction with the electron beam. For the designed 7.8~GHz operating frequency, with a 100~nC/bunch drive train of electron bunches separated by 0.769~ns, we find that high gradient (>30~MV/m) and high power (>160~MW) can be generated. An output coupler is also designed which is able to extract the generated power to standard waveguides with a 94% coupling efficiency.     

一种柔索驱动手指康复机器人设计与动力学分析

本文基于脑卒中患者后续康复训练需求,设计了一种柔索驱动的手指康复训练机器人,通过UG和ADAMS建立机器人三维模型,模拟对患者进行康复训练过程配置仿真环境,并进行动力学仿真,分析仿真过程中手指三个关节与机器人系统的驱动柔索、滑块受力和力矩数据,表明康复机器人设计符合手指的康复要求,能够帮助患者进行康复训练,仿真结果显示正常工作时柔索受力为55N,计算输出扭矩最大值为0.22Nm,依次结果对驱动装置进行选型,为后续实验开展奠定基础     

基于地震相控反演的海相煤系致密砂岩储层预测

鄂尔多斯盆地东缘X地区太原组发育典型的致密砂岩气藏,但受煤层干涉影响,致密砂岩储层较难刻画,气层较难识别。为此,以太原组地质特征为指导,开展波形聚类地震相研究明确砂体边界,利用波形聚类定性结果对叠前同时反演砂体边界进行约束开展储层定量预测,结果表明相控储层预测结果既平面符合潮道砂体沉积特征、和钻井吻合较好,垂向又可定量刻画储层厚度;研究区西部的潮道砂体条带连片性较好、厚度大,厚度分布在10~30 m,最厚处位于X-01井附近,东部潮道砂体条带厚度较小,厚度分布在5~15 m。     

Partial evolution based local adiabatic quantum search

Recently, Zhang and Lu provided a quantum search algorithm based on partial adiabatic evolution, which beats the time bound of local adiabatic search when the number of marked items in the unsorted database is larger than one. Later, they found that the above two adiabatic search algorithms had the same time complexity when there is only one marked item in the database. In the present paper, following the idea of Roland and Cerf [Roland J and Cerf N J 2002 Phys. Rev. A 65 042308], if within the small symmetric evolution interval defined by Zhang et al., a local adiabatic evolution is performed instead of the original “global” one, this “new” algorithm exhibits slightly better performance, although they are progressively equivalent with M increasing. In addition, the proof of the optimality for this partial evolution based local adiabatic search when M=1 is also presented. Two other special cases of the adiabatic algorithm obtained by appropriately tuning the evolution interval of partial adiabatic evolution based quantum search, which are found to have the same phenomenon above, are also discussed.     

时标上具有p-Laplaeian算子的二阶四点边值问题对称正解的存在性

利用锥上的不动点指标定理分析讨论了时标上一类具有p-Laplacian算子的二阶四点边值问题,得到了这类边值问题对称正解的存在性和非存在性结果。     

Study of the double rectangular waveguide grating slow-wave structure

A slow-wave structure (SWS) with two opposite gratings inside a rectangular waveguide is presented and analysed. As an all-metal slow-wave circuit, this structure is especially suited for use in millimetre-wave travelling wave tubes (TWTs) due to its advantages of large size, high manufacturing precision and good heat dissipation. The first part of this paper concerns the wave properties of this structure in vacuum. The influence of the geometrical dimensions on dispersion characteristics and coupling impedance is investigated. The theoretical results show that this structure has a very strong dispersion and the coupling impedance for the fundamental wave is several tens of ohms, but the coupling impedance for --1 space harmonic wave is much lower than that for the fundamental wave, so the risk of backward wave oscillation is reduced. Besides these, the CST microwave studio is also used to simulate the dispersion property of the SWS. The simulation results from CST and the theoretical results agree well with each other, which supports the theory. In the second part, a small-signal analysis of a double rectangular waveguide grating TWT is presented. The typical small-signal gain per period is about 0.45 dB, and the 3-dB small-signal gain bandwidth is only 4\%.     

Pt掺杂CeO_2的密度泛函理论研究

在不同的氧化还原环境中,CeO2(二氧化铈)易发生Ce4+/Ce3+之间的转变,具有较高的储氧释氧能力(OSC)和较好的O2-传导性.它不仅作为三元催化剂(TWCs)的重要组成成分,而且在固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)电解质材料方面有重要应用价值,因而在工业方面受到广泛关注.许多实验研究表明Pt/CeO2体系在低温下有较高的活性,且金属Pt嵌入CeO2体系内.     

关注用户体验：网络招聘新出路

网络招聘用户数量的增长应促进网络招聘行业的发展,但我国网络招聘行业却出现了用户数量不断增加,招聘网站收益却不断锐减的怪象,为探求原因,本文首先对我国网络招聘发展历史、现状做了简要概述,参考艾瑞咨询的调查数据重点分析总结了求职者用户在使用招聘网站过程中的需求状况,并以三个新兴招聘网站为例,说明了关注用户体验将是招聘网站未来发展的新出路。     

劳动人民在生产劳动中合理应用几何学知識的几个实例

許多劳动人民在生产劳动过程中积累了許多宝貴的经驗,这些經驗合理地运用了教学原理。下面我們举几个与几何学联系比較紧密的問題。当归是一种名貴的中药,也是一种大宗的出口品,甘肃岷县的当归,品貭較高,是当地农民主要的一种經济作物,历年都大面积的栽培。栽出的形状如图1.在栽种蔬菜时也都采用这种形状。如图1,当归A,B,D三棵成一正三角形,A,B,C,D四棵之间形成一菱形,其中一夹角为60°。可是初次下地的人們以为图2的栽种方法和图1是一样的,说“图1不过排列好看一点罢了”。其实图2的排列也并非不好看,而主要是因为图1大大发揮了土地利用率。現在我們用数学的方法加以分析。