相对论性核碰撞中Φ介子产生和弦碎裂函数

用强子和弦级联模型LUCIAE系统研究从AGS到SPS,到RHIC,再到LHC能量核–核碰撞中Φ介子产生.采用与能量有关弦碎裂函数,并通过与荷电粒子多重数实验数据的比较确定其中的参数后,LUCIAE模型给出的Φ介子产额与实验数据也都相近,得到的事件平均弦碎裂变量随能量之增趋饱和规律,可能是核穿透性能量行为的定性表示.     

Modified Photoluminescence by Silicon-Based One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Microcavities

photoluminescence (PL) lrom one-dimensional photonic band structures is investigated. The doped photonic crystal with microcavitles are fabricated by using alternating hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride (a-SiNx:H/a-SiNy:H) layers in a plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) chamber. It is observed that microcavities strongly modify the PL spectra from active hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride (a-SiNx:H) thin film. By comparison, the wide emission band width 208nm is strongly narrowed to 11 nm, and the resonant enhancement of the peak PL intensity is about two orders of magnitude with respect to the emission of the λ/2-thick layer of a-SiNx:H. A linewidth of Δλ=11 nm and a quality factor of Q=69 are achieved in our one-dimensional a-SiNz photonic crystal microcavities. Measurements of transmittance spectra of the as-grown samples show that the transmittance resonant peak of a cavity mode at 710nm is introduced into the band gap of one-dimensional photonic crystal distributed Bragg reflector (DBR), which further verifies the microcavity effects.     

Collision geometry and particle production in high energy heavy ion collision experiments

An overview of research status of soft physics in high energy heavy-ion collision experiments and recent experimental results are presented. This paper includes four parts: 1) Theoretical predictions of quark-gluon plasma and introduction for high energy heavy ion collision experiments. 2) Experimental status on collision     

Magnetoresistance of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Yarns

We measure zero-field resistivity and magnetoresistance of multiwalled carbon nanotube yarns （CNTYs）. The CNTYs are drawn from superaligned multiwalled carbon nanotube arrays synthesized by the low-pressure chemical vapour deposition method. The zero-field resistivity shows a logarithmic decrease from 2 K to 300K. In the presence of a magnetic field applied perpendicular to the yarn axis, a pronounced negative magnetoresistance is observed. A magnetoresistance ratio of 22% is obtained. These behaviours can be explained by the weak localization effect.     

稀土、2,2''''-联吡啶、邻氨基苯基苯甲酸配合物合成、光谱表征及荧光性质

2,2'-联吡啶(bipy)、邻氨基苯基苯甲酸(HL)与稀土离子(RE=Tb,Eu,Sm,Nd)合成了固体稀土配合物.用元素分析、摩尔电导、紫外光谱、红外光谱、差热-热重分析和荧光光谱,对配合物的组成进行了确定和表征,并对TbL3和TbL3·bipy·3H2O的荧光性能进行了测试和讨论.TbL3·bipy·3H2O的荧光强度比TbL3的荧光强度强.     

稀土、2-羟基-3-萘甲酸、邻菲咯啉三元配合物合成及表征

在乙醇溶液中合成了稀土离子(RE=Tb,Eu,Sm,Nd)与2-羟基-3-萘甲酸(HL)、邻菲咯啉(phen)固体配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热-热重分析,确定了配合物的组成为REL₄·phen₂·Na·H₂O。初步研究了这些配合物的谱学性质并推测出羧基(—COO—) 与稀土离子和钠离子属于桥式配位, 形成了链状结构的化合物。其中钠离子和稀土离子分别为六配位和八配位模式。     

GZO陶瓷的拉曼光谱研究

采用固相烧结方法制备了纯ZnO陶瓷及GZO(Ga:ZnO)陶瓷。借助拉曼光谱和X射线衍射分别对ZnO陶瓷和不同掺Ga含量的GZO陶瓷进行了测量与分析。结果表明:GZO陶瓷均保持六角纤锌矿结构,在98cm-1,437cm-1处分别出现ZnO的特征峰E2(low)和E2(high);比之纯ZnO陶瓷,在GZO陶瓷的拉曼光谱中出现了位于584cm-1以及631cm-1附近的新峰,位于1148cm-1附近的E1(LO)的倍频模随着Ga掺杂浓度的提高也发生了一些变化。对新峰的振动模归属以及掺杂后原有峰的变化进行了讨论,其中将位于631cm-1附近的拉曼峰,归因于Ga替代Zn位与O成键的局域振动模式(LVMGa-O)。     

基于形态学空间特征的高光谱遥感图像分类方法

传统的高光谱图像分类主要是基于像素的光谱特征,在一定程度上忽略了高光谱遥感图像中像素之间的空间相关性。为了充分利用高光谱图像中的空间信息,提出了一种基于加权多结构元素无偏差形态学的空间特征提取方法,并基于形态学的多尺度特征和结构保持性提出了基于邻域的多尺度空间特征提取方法,得到了高光谱遥感图像的空间特征。对k-NN分类算法进行改进,提出了基于变精度粗糙集和重构误差的k-NN分类算法,实现了基于空间特征的高光谱遥感图像分类。在两个不同的高光谱遥感图像的实验验证了基于空间特征和改进k-NN分类算法的性能。     

高能重离子碰撞中的动力学涨落与量子混沌(英文)

Wigner- Dyson型的随机矩阵理论作为一种可能的统计分析方法用来分析高能重离子碰撞中所产生的粒子谱的某些无规性 ,此统计分析方法被用来初步分析了EMU0 1的实验结果 ,通过分析可以看出在 CERN/SPS和 BNL/AGS能区粒子主要是随机产生的. In high energy heavy ion collisions, a possible measure for a certain irregularity of the spectra of produced particles is proposed by using the Wigner-Dyson statistical analysis method. The preliminary results from EMU01 experiments are given by using this statistical analysis method. The analysis shows that the dominant effect is random emission in available high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions at CERN/SPS and BNL/AGS regions.     

pp和p碰撞中J/ψ的光生过程（英文）

计算了pp和p碰撞中J/ψ的领头阶光生过程的产额。运用非相对论量子色动力学回顾了重夸克偶素产生的色单态机制与色八重态机制,并将它们分别用于处理直接光子过程和分解光子过程。通过与J/ψ产生的领头阶结果的对比可以看出,光生过程对J/ψ产额的修正在大横动量区域变得明显。