基于准分子激光器火焰中OH自由基测量技术研究

介绍了利用XeCl准分子激光器作为光源,测量酒精喷灯火焰中OH自由基浓度的实验方法与结果分析。以XeCl准分子激光器作为光源,采用Herriott结构多次反射池扩展光程至2 560 m,利用酒精喷灯作为OH自由基发生器,使用光谱分辨率为3.3 pm的高分辨中阶梯光栅光谱仪作为光谱采集系统。详细描述了应用不包含etaloning结构的XeCl准分子激光器作为光源的原因,如何去除XeCl准分子激光器反应腔腔体中的水汽干扰等。选取308.145～308.175 nm波段范围对OH自由基浓度进行了反演,并与利用氙灯作为光源测量酒精喷灯中OH自由基浓度的结果进行了对比。     

多重响应性羧甲基壳聚糖智能水凝胶的制备与其响应性研究

智能凝胶的交联及其响应性对药物(尤其是多肽或蛋白类)的活性及靶向传递有着重要影响.该文采用巯基化的羧甲基壳聚糖实现温和条件制备多重响应性的智能水凝胶;研究凝胶的溶胀行为、盲结肠酶的降解行为和谷胱甘肽的还原响应性行为.凝胶显示出pH敏感、酶敏感和还原敏感性. 巯基化羧甲基壳聚糖的巯基含量及凝胶的交联程度不仅影响凝胶的溶胀行为,而且影响凝胶的酶降解性;凝胶的还原敏感性依赖于凝胶的交联程度.凝胶显示出可用作结肠靶向给药系统载体传递多肽或蛋白类药物的潜力.     

4株根瘤菌菌株与热研5号柱花草共生最适钼浓度研究

采用砂培的方法,设7个钼水平,4个菌株,通过对株高增加、地上部产量、植株氮含量、根瘤数和固氮酶活性的测定及综合分析,确定使热研5号柱花草接种不同根瘤菌菌株达到最佳促生性能的钼浓度.结果表明：高浓度钼不利于产量的增加,缺钼不利于氮含量的增加;经主因子分析,热研5号柱花草接种LZ3-2的最适钼浓度为1 500 mg·L－1, 接种菌株RJS9-2及不接种的最适钼浓度为1 000～1 500 mg·L－1,接种菌株YM11-1最适钼浓度为500～1 500 mg·L－1;接种菌株PN13-3最适钼浓度为2 000 mg·L－1.     

Structure and switching of single-stranded DNA tethered to a charged nanoparticle surface

Using a molecular theory, we investigate the temperature-dependent self-assembly of single-stranded DNA(ss DNA)tethered to a charged nanoparticle surface. Here the size, conformations, and charge properties of ss DNA are taken into account. The main results are as follows: i) when the temperature is lower than the critical switching temperature, the ss DNA will collapse due to the existence of electrostatic interaction between ss DNA and charged nanoparticle surface; ii)for the short ss DNA chains with the number of bases less than 10, the switching of ss DNA cannot happen, and the critical temperature does not exist; iii) when the temperature increases, the electrostatic attractive interaction between ss DNA and charged nanoparticle surface becomes weak dramatically, and ss DNA chains will stretch if the electrostatic attractive interaction is insufficient to overcome the elastic energy of ss DNA and the electrostatic repulsion energy. These findings accord well with the experimental observations. It is predicted that the switching of ss DNA will not happen if the grafting densities are too high.     

The most common friend first immunization

In this paper, a standard susceptible-infected-recovered-susceptible(SIRS) epidemic model based on the Watts–Strogatz(WS) small-world network model and the Barabsi–Albert(BA) scale-free network model is established, and a new immunization scheme — "the most common friend first immunization" is proposed, in which the most common friend's node is described as being the first immune on the second layer protection of complex networks. The propagation situations of three different immunization schemes — random immunization, high-risk immunization, and the most common friend first immunization are studied. At the same time, the dynamic behaviors are also studied on the WS small-world and the BA scale-free network. Moreover, the analytic and simulated results indicate that the immune effect of the most common friend first immunization is better than random immunization, but slightly worse than high-risk immunization. However,high-risk immunization still has some limitations. For example, it is difficult to accurately define who a direct neighbor in the life is. Compared with the traditional immunization strategies having some shortcomings, the most common friend first immunization is effective, and it is nicely consistent with the actual situation.     

炼钢厂钢包周转率的影响因素

针对某炼钢厂生产流程建立钢包周转过程仿真模型,对影响钢包周转率的热修时间、生产钢种和修包包龄等因素进行仿真研究.仿真结果表明:热修时间增加,钢包周转率下降,当日产45炉典型钢种,热修时间在0～20 min范围内钢包周转率为6.43,而当热修时间为50～60 min时钢包周转率为5.0;生产不同钢种的钢包周转率差别较大,日产41～50炉的SPHC钢种时,钢包周转率最大值为6.28,最小值为5.63,而生产同样炉数的X70钢种时钢包周转率最大值为5.0,最小值为4.55;修包包龄增加,钢包周转率提高,日产48炉典型钢种,修包包龄为40次时钢包周转率为4.0,修包包龄为45次钢包周转率达极限值6.86.     

联吡啶衍生物在超临界CO2中的溶解度和偏摩尔体积研究

在313K、323K、333K和10.4～18.8MPa下,通过静态观察法系统测定了2,2’-联吡啶-4,4’-二甲酸二(2-丁氧基)乙酯,2,2’-联吡啶-4,4’-二甲酸二[2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)]乙酯和2,2’-联吡啶-4,4’-二甲酸二[2-(2-乙氧基乙氧基)]乙酯在超临界CO2中的溶解度,并采用Bartle和Chrastil半经验模型对3种联吡啶衍生物在超临界CO2中溶解度实验数据进行了关联和计算.结果表明:由Bartle和Chrastil模型关联计算的平均相对偏差分别为10.71%、16.20%、4.96%和8.31%、11.36%、5.36%,关联度均很高.运用Kumar-Johnston理论算得3种联吡啶衍生物在313K、323K、333 K下的偏摩尔体积范围在-14711.5～-1629.9 cm3/mol内.     

双向向量值小波包

本文以向量值小波的基本理论和概念为基础,给出整数伸缩的双向向量值正交小波与双向向量值小波包的概念,以及向量值尺度函数与小波函数正交条件和稳定条件,得到正交的双向向量值小波包,并得到双向向量值小波包的性质和结论.     

层状岩质边坡失稳的尖点突变模型

根据含软弱夹层层状岩质边坡失稳的特点,建立了边坡地质力学模型,考虑内外环境因素对边坡稳定性的影响,建立了完善的边坡失稳尖点突变模型,分析得到了边坡系统发生突变的必要条件。边坡在与外界进行物质和能量的交换过程中,其内外环境的变化导致突变模型中控制变量改变,边坡可能不会滑坡,也可能发生快速和慢速蠕滑,从而形成复杂的演化特征。研究结果加深了对滑坡成因的认识,揭示了应用突变理论研究边坡失稳现象是可行性。     

Transverse Zeeman background correction method for air mercury measurement

By utilizing a natural mercury lamp, the transverse Zeeman background correction method, which is used for trace mercury measurement in air, is studied. In this paper, a natural mercury lamp is used as a light source, and is placed in a 1.78-T magnetic field. The lamp emits two linearly polarized light beams σ± and π of 253.65-nm resonance line, which are used as bias light and absorbing light, respectively. A polarization modulation system is used to allow σ± and π light beams to pass through alternately with a certain frequency. A multipath optical cell with 12-m optical path is used to increase optical distance. Based on the system described above, the influence caused by UV absorbing gases, such as NO2, SO2, acetone, benzene, and O3, is analyzed. The results show that it may reduce the detection limit when the concentrations of these gases exceed 83.4 ppm, 20.3 ppm, 142.3 ppm, 0.85 ppm, and 0.55 ppm, respectively. The detection limit of the system is calculated and can achieve up to 1.44 ng/m3 in 10 minutes. Measurements on mercury sample gas and air are carded out, and the measured data are compared with the data of RA-915 mercury analyzer （Russia）. The result shows that the correlation coefficient reaches up to 0.967. The experimental results indicate that the transverse Zeeman background correction method can be used to quantify trace mercury in air with high-precision.