软件设计中的容错技术

文中主要介绍FOXBASE程序设计中，容错设计的若干技术。     

Absolute band gaps in two-dimensional graphite photonic crystal

The off-plane propagation of electromagnetic (EM) waves in a two-dimensional (2D) graphite photonic crystal structure was studied using transfer matrix method. Transmission spectra calculations indicate that such a 2D structure has a common band gap from 0.202 to 0.2035 c/a for both H and E polarizations and for all off-plane angles form 0° up to 90°. The presence of such an absolute band gap implies that 2D graphite photonic crystal, which is much easier and more feasible to fabricate, can exhibit some properties of a three-dimensional (3D) photonic crystal.     

南岭保护区陆栖脊椎动物面临的主要威胁及基本对策

对南岭国家级自然保护区陆栖脊椎野生动物保护进行了调查研究,结果表明狩猎、生态旅游、自然灾害、生境破坏等因素对野生动物的生存均有威胁,针对造成威胁的主要原因进行了分析,并提出了保护对策和措施.     

Different temperature dependence of carrier transport properties between AlxGal-xN/InyGal-yN/GaN and Alx Gal-xN/GaN heterostruct ures

The temperature dependence of carrier transport properties of Alx Gal-xN/InyGal-yN/CaN and AlzGal-xN/GaN heterostructures has been investigated. It is shown that the Hall mobility in Alo.25Gao.75N/Ino.03Gao.97N/GaN heterostructures is higher than that in Alo.25Gao.75N/GaN heterostructures at temperatures above 500 K, even the mobility in the former is much lower than that in the latter at 300 K. More importantly, the electron sheet density in Alo.25Gao.75N/Ino.03Gao.97N/GaN heterostructures decreases slightly, whereas the electron sheet density in Al0.25Gao.75N/CaN heterostructures gradually increases with increasing temperature above 500 K. It is believed that an electron depletion layer is formed due to the negative polarization charges at the Iny Can-yN/GaN heterointerface induced by the compressive strain in the InyCal-yN channel, which effectively suppresses the parallel conductivity originating from the thermal excitation in the underlying GaN layer at high temperatures.     

砂岩的近红外光谱特征及其含水量反演

沉积岩石的强度往往会受到水的影响，含水量不同其影响程度也不相同。因此，沉积岩石的含水量测定对于后续评估其物理力学特性具有重要的价值。在岩石含水量测定方面，传统的方法往往费时、费力，而且破坏了工程结构的完整性。近红外光谱分析技术是一种非常有潜力的方法，具有实时、无损等优点。基于近红外光谱分析技术对砂岩的光谱特征以及含水量的反演进行了研究。首先，通过室内试验获取了砂岩试样不同饱和度的近红外光谱曲线；然后，对原始光谱曲线进行了异常曲线剔除以及一阶导数预处理，消除噪声、环境等因素的影响；其次，对R1（1 400 nm）和R2（1 900 nm）附近的两个吸收峰进行光谱特征变量提取以及归一化处理，消除量纲和域值的影响；接着，基于最大信息系数对提取的光谱特征变量进行分析和筛选；最后，基于筛选后的光谱特征变量采用自行搭建的BP神经网分类器对砂岩的含水量进行了反演。结果表明：（1）含水砂岩的近红外光谱吸收曲线在1 400和1 900 nm附近有着明显的吸收峰，位于1 400 nm附近的吸收峰，谱带比较宽缓，位于1 900 nm附近的吸收峰，谱带比较尖锐；随着含水量的增加，近红外光谱曲线在1 400和1 900 nm附近吸收峰的吸收强度也在增加，具有明显的正相关性，可作为砂岩含水量分析、反演的主要谱段。（2）根据计算的最大信息系数值，1 400 nm附近的峰高与含水量的相关性最强，同样1 900 nm附近的峰高与含水量的相关性最强；1 400 nm附近的峰面积、峰高和1 900 nm附近的峰高、峰面积、半高宽、右肩宽，共6个光谱特征变量，其最大信息系数值＞0.9，可作为BP神经网络反演砂岩含水量的特征变量。（3）利用最大信息系数筛选出1 400和1 900 nm附近两个吸收峰的特征变量进行BP神经网络建模，所建立的砂岩含水量反演模型训练集准确率为90.3%，测试集的准确率为83.9%，说明基于近红外光谱分析技术砂石含水量的反演方法是可行的。     

The leakage current mechanisms in the Schottky diode with a thin Al layer insertion between Al0.245Ga0.755N/GaN heterostructure and Ni/Au Schottky contact

This paper investigates the behaviour of the reverse-bias leakage current of the Schottky diode with a thin Al inserting layer inserted between Al0.245Ga0.755 N/GaN heterostructure and Ni/Au Schottky contact in the temperature range of 25-350°C. It compares with the Schottky diode without Aluminium inserting layer. The experimental results show that in the Schottky diode with Al layer the minimum point of I-V curve drifts to the minus voltage, and with the increase of temperature increasing, the minimum point of I-V curve returns the 0 point. The temperature dependence of gate-leakage currents in the novelty diode and the traditional diode are studied. The results show that the Al inserting layer introduces interface states between metal and Al0.245Ga0.755N. Aluminium reacted with oxygen formed Al2O3 insulator layer which suppresses the trap tunnelling current and the trend of thermionic field emission current. The reliability of the diode at the high temperature is improved by inserting a thin Al layer.     

利用生物信息学筛选动脉粥样硬化脂质代谢基因

为挖掘动脉粥样硬化脂质代谢相关基因,从基因表达综合(gene expression omnibus, GEO)数据库中下载数据集,利用加权相关网络分析(weighted correlation network analysis, WGCNA)、差异分析以及韦恩图筛选关键基因,并进行疾病相关性分析.结果显示,10个关键基因HMGCR、HMGCS1、LDLR、DHCR24、DHCR7、SQLE、IDI1、INSIG1、FDFT1、MSMO1与低密度脂蛋白受体(low density lipoprotein receptor, LDLR)呈正相关;HMGCR、DHCR7和INSIG1与白介素10(interleukin-10, IL10)呈正相关;除DHCR7外,其余9个基因与ATP结合盒转运体A1(ATP-binding cassette transporter A1, ABCA1)呈负相关;DHCR24、SQLE、IDI1、INSIG1和FDFT1与过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma, PPARG...     

事件驱动应用程序的实现策略

事件驱动（Event Driver)机制是一种与传统的顺序驱动或过程驱动机制完全不同的控制机制，文中论述其实现策略，及其在应用程序和用户介面设计中的应用。     

茶叶中水胺硫磷、亚胺硫磷、甲基对硫磷和伏杀硫磷农药残留的高效液相色谱法测定

建立了茶叶中4种有机磷农药──水胺硫磷、亚胺硫磷、甲基对硫磷和伏杀硫磷残留的高效液相色谱测定方法.在45℃加温条件下用乙酸乙酯-正己烷(1◇1,by vol.)混合溶剂提取待测目标物、活性炭层析柱净化,用10.0 mL乙酸乙酯-正己烷(6◇1,by vol.)淋洗待测组分,以Eclipse XDB-C8色谱柱、乙腈-水混合液梯度洗脱分离、二极管阵列检测器测定.结果表明,上述4种农药在6.5 min内能很好地分离;样品中添加的待测组分能定量回收,回收率89.0%~108.0%,相对标准偏差为1.89%~5.96%(1.0μg/mL,n=5),检出限分别为:水胺硫磷9.82μg/kg、亚胺硫磷7.88μg/kg、甲基对硫磷2.19μg/kg、伏杀硫磷0.72μg/kg(dm).     

小叶青冈群落主要种群生态位研究

采用定量分析的方法对福建茫荡山自然保护区小叶青冈群落11个主要优势种进行了生态位研究,测定其生态位宽度、生态位相似比例等生态位特征值.结果表明:生态位宽度排在前6位的分别是小叶青冈、甜槠、木荷、弯蒴杜鹃、乌饭和深山含笑.小叶青冈与其他种群的生态位相似比例、生态位重叠值相对较高(猴头杜鹃例外),表明它与其他种群之间的竞争相对激烈,易与生态位宽的树种形成共优群落.