Improving InGaN-LED performance by optimizing the patterned sapphire substrate shape

The epitaxial growths of GaN films and GaN-based LEDs on various patterned sapphire substrates (PSSes) with different values of fill factor (f) and slanted angle (θ) are investigated in detail. The threading dislocation (TD) density is lower in the film grown on the PSS with a smaller fill factor, resulting in a higher internal quantum efficiency (IQE). Also the ability of the LED to withstand the electrostatic discharge (ESD) increases as the fill factor decreases. The illumination output power of the LED is affected by both θ and f. It is found that the illumination output power of the LED grown on the PSS with a lower production of tanθ and f is higher than that with a higher production of tanθ and f.     

Influence of AlN buffer layer thickness on structural properties of GaN epilayer grown on Si (111) substrate with AlGaN interlayer

We present the growth of GaN epilayer on Si (111) substrate with a single AlGaN interlayer sandwiched between the GaN epilayer and AlN buffer layer by using the metalorganic chemical vapour deposition. The influence of the AlN buffer layer thickness on structural properties of the GaN epilayer has been investigated by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, optical microscopy and high-resolution x-ray diffraction. It is found that an AlN buffer layer with the appropriate thickness plays an important role in increasing compressive strain and improving crystal quality during the growth of AlGaN interlayer, which can introduce a more compressive strain into the subsequent grown GaN layer, and reduce the crack density and threading dislocation density in GaN film.     

小型荧光激光雷达测量六种典型生物战剂模拟物二维荧光光谱

对成团泛菌(Pan)、金黄色葡萄球菌金黄亚种(Sta)、球芽孢杆菌(BG)和大肠杆菌(EH)四种生物战剂模拟物进行了培养和生长曲线测定,四种菌的代时分别为0.99,0.835,1.07和1.909 h;设计研制了近场小型荧光测量激光雷达,266和355 nm波长分别用于测量生物战剂模拟物氨基酸段和NADH段二维荧光谱;在可控的荧光测量腔室,测得了分辨率为4 nm的营养态细菌液态气溶胶以及牛血清(BSA)、卵清蛋白(OVA)两种毒素类模拟物液态气溶胶的二维荧光谱;二维荧光谱数据表明,Pan,Sta,BG,EH,BSA和OVA气溶胶,在氨基酸段的荧光谱形与标准荧光组分色氨酸较为一致,FWHM为60 nm,受培养生化环境、细菌内部荧光组分及比例的影响,荧光分子激发态与基态间的能量差增大,荧光谱带均存在不同程度的蓝/紫移;在Pan,Sta,BG和EH营养细菌气溶胶中均检出了较弱的NADH荧光组分,且水、氮等的拉曼散射不能完全扣除,光谱锯齿严重,FWHM为100 nm;二阶求导后的二维荧光谱表明,荧光谱的高阶处理和分辨识别是可行的。     

电梯在火灾紧急疏散中的作用浅析

随着现代建筑技术的发展,数百米的超高层建筑逐渐增多。一些摩天大楼建筑面积已经达到几十万平方米,可同时供数万人使用,事实上,它更像是一个竖立着的城市。但是,就是在这些竖立的"城市"里发生的各类灾害也不容小觑,尤其是火灾。据相关统计,在过去的5年中,我国共发生高层建筑火灾120万起,造成12268人死亡、15757人受伤,直接财产损失75.6亿元。在这样的严峻形势下,如何利用一切可以利用的力量在高层建筑火灾中逃生也成为一个被广泛关注的问题。     

Human Nature： A Reflection of ＂The Minister’s Black Veil： A Parable＂

According to Hawthorne’s ＂The Minister’s Black Veil： A Parable＂, we can know that the author thinks human nature is evil. This paper discusses the following questions： what is human nature？ Whether human nature exists？ And how to realize human nature？     

高校学生劳动素质培养的必要性及途径探讨

德、智、体、美、劳全面发展，是对人的综合素质定位的基本要求，也是人类社会教育的趋向目标，因此人类社会的教育就离不开德智体美劳这个根本。为了培养高素质人才，学校应该恢复和开设公益劳动课。本文从公益劳动的定义，组织公益劳动的意义、方法，注意事项等多个方面来阐述高校开设以，公益劳动为主要内容的劳动课的必要性，希望能以此培养出热爱劳动，全面发展的大学生。     

图书馆存储系统的应用

随着图书馆数字化建设的发展,越来越多的电子资源需要占用大量的存储空间,各图书馆需要购置一定的存储设备来满足其需求。我们以现在流行的光纤磁盘阵列存储设备配置方案探讨图书馆存储系统应用中的一点体会。     

广义向量平衡问题解的通有稳定性

本文研究广义向量平衡问题,得到了广义向量平衡问题解的一个存在性结果,证明了在满足一定条件的问题构成的空间M中,大多数(在Baire分类意义下)问题的解集是稳定的.