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简单地介绍了重丰中子远离核研究的科学意义,报告了重丰中子新核素的产生、分离和鉴别方法。 相似文献
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液-液萃取从Th中分离Ac 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用234Th、228Ac和139Ce 3做示踪剂,二(2-乙基己基)磷酸做萃取剂,研究了初始HNO3浓度对234Th、228Ac和139Ce 3萃取效率的影响。发现在广泛的酸度范围内,234Th均能被定量地萃取;当HNO3浓度大于2.0mol/L时,228Ac和139Ce3 的萃取效率下降到2%以下。研究了震荡时间对234Th萃取效率的影响,数据显示,1min便可达到萃取平衡。从含大量钍的溶液中分离痕量Ac的实验结果显示,用二(2-乙基己基)磷酸-苯的萃取流程,可使Ac与大量的钍分离,同时Ac的损失又较小。 相似文献
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197Au were irradiated with 47 MeV/u 12C ions. Iridium was produced via the multinucleon transfer reactions in bombardments of 197Au with 12C. and was separated radiochemically from Au and the mixture of the reaction products. The γ radioactivities of Ir isotopes were measured by using a HPGe detector. The production cross sections of Ir isotopes were determined from activities of Ir isotopes at the end of bombardment and the other relative data. It has been found that the cross sections for neutron-rich isotopes of iridium show an exponential dependence on the values of Qgg. Our experimental results also demonstrate lack of correlation between the cross sections and Qgg in the case of neutron-deficient isotopes of iridium. The fact can be explained from that neutron-rich isotopes of iridium were produced in the deep inelastic transfer reactions. 相似文献
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利用120MeV的22Ne离子束轰击241Am靶,通过241Am(22Ne,4n)259Db反应合成了一个Z=105,质量数为259的新同位素.反应产物是用氦喷嘴技术和转动轮装置传输收集的.借助一系列金硅面垒探测器探测到了反应产物及其子核的α衰变.新同位素的原子序数Z和质量数A是借助该同位素和已知的255Lr核之间的遗传关系得到了确定的鉴别.新同位素259Db的测量半衰期为(0.51±0.16)s;它的α粒子能量为9.47MeV.由本实验导出的259Db的Qα值同理论预言结果能够较好地符合. 相似文献
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用二-2-乙基己基磷酸(HDEHP)和P2O5混合物做萃取剂^241 Am^3+为示踪剂,做了从硝酸溶液中液-液萃取Am的实验研究。完成了硝酸浓度和震荡时间的变化影响^241 Am^3+萃取效率的条件实验。发现P20,的浓度≥0.0125mol/L时,^241 Am^3+ 的萃取效率大干98%;震荡时间≥30s,两相便可达到萃取平衡。分别用二乙撑三胺五乙酸(DTPA)-乳酸以及N%CO3溶液对^241 Am^3+进行反萃取。结果显示N%CO,溶液能给出很高的反萃效率。而且,在很短的震荡时间内,两相都能达到反萃平衡。 相似文献