能量法求解冲击问题的适用条件

<正> 材料力学教材中,对于冲击问题,大多是采用能量法来进行近似分析和计算.文献[1]中将冲击问题按波动问题来处理,使得冲击应力的理论值与实测值比较吻合。该文还通过两个实例,比较了用能量法算出的冲击应力和实测值之间的差异、例1和例2中 k′=0.3,0.1能量法算得的冲击应力和实测值相差较大,     

结晶型高分子材料的平面取向演化与塑性响应

建立了描述结晶型高分子材料的平面取向演化及其塑性响应的解析框架。文中针对材料中分子链不可伸长的特点，修正了Ｔａｙｌｏｒ假定。引入连续的取向分布函数，并将它展开成不可约的张量形式表示，通过建立并求解展开系数的演化方程，最终获得问题的解。文中模拟了单轴拉伸和简单剪切时链轴朝拉伸方向偏转的过程，描述了应力的上扬硬化现象．     

利用线弹簧模型计算含表面裂纹的板壳结构的复合型应力强度因子

本文将线弹簧模型推广应用于复合型应力强度因子的计算。将复合型线弹簧单元与ADINA程序相联接,便得到分析复杂结构物(特别是诸如管节点一类的空间相贯体结构)中所含表面裂纹的复合型应力强度因子程序。算例表明:该方法具有较高的计算效率而又能满足工程分析的精度要求。     

MD simulation for nanocrystals

Molecular dynamic (MD) provided anab initio simulation for nano-scale mechanical behavior of materials, provided that the inter-atomic potential is accurately prescribed. MD is particularly suitable in simulating the formation, the deformation, and the evolution of nanocrystals under a fast strain rate. To tackle large scale system and nano-seconds time duration, parallel algorithm is desired. The present paper reviews the recent advances in MD simulation for nanocrystals rithm is desired. The present paper reviews the recent advances in MD simulation for nanocrstals with attention focused on the applications toward nanomechanics. The examined issues are: formation of nanocrystalline metals, nanoindentation on nancorystals, fast deformation of nanocrystals, orderdisorder transition, and nano-particle impact. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (101212202 and 90205023)     

On decentralized stabilization of linear large scale systems with symmetric circulant structure

The decentralized stabilization of continuous and discrete linear large scale systems with symmetric circulant structure was studied. A few sufficient conditions on decentralized stabilization of such systems were proposed. For the continuous systems, by introducing a concept called the magnitude of interconnected structure, a very important property that the decentralized stabilization of such systems is fully determined by the structure of each isolated subsystem that is obtained when the magnitude of interconnected structure of the overall system is given. So the decentralized stabilization of such systems can be got by only appropriately designing or modifying the structure of each isolated subsystem, no matter how complicated the interconnected structure of the overall system is. A algorithm for obtaining decentralized state feedback to stabilize the overall system is given. The discrete systems were also discussed. The results show that there is a great dfference on decentralized stabilization between continuous case and discrete case.     

秦九韶算法的教学价值

人教A版<数学3>介绍了秦九韶算法:n次多项式f(x)=anxn+an-1xn-1+…+a1x+a0. 当x=x0时,令v0=an,通过公式{v0=an,vk=vk-1x0=an-k(k=1,2,…,n)可求出f(x0)的值为vn. 它是我国古代数学中的著名算法,本文将从三个方面介绍该算法的教学价值.     

求解无约束优化问题的两类修正的WYL共轭梯度方法

针对无约束优化问题,通过修正共轭梯度参数,构造新的搜索方向,提出两类修正的WYL共轭梯度法.在每次迭代过程中,两类算法产生的搜索方向均满足充分下降性.在适当条件下,证明了算法的全局收敛性.数值结果表明算法是可行的和有效的.     

现代无线电导航设备在航海中的应用

分析了现代航海对导航设备的要求，论述了当前无线电导航设备在航海中的各种应用。     

一种夹具计算机辅助编码系统的开发

计算机辅助编码系统是成组夹具设计核心,文章介绍了一种组合结构、混合字符的通用编码系统,利用文章介绍的编码程序和编码文件,可以实现各种编码系统的计算机辅助编码.