基于多规则资源分配的柔性作业车间调度问题多目标集成优化方法

针对柔性作业车间调度问题中多种资源分配的复杂特性,建立了以最小完工时间、最优人工分配方案、设备最大负荷以及最小生产成本为目标的集成优化模型,并设计了一种具有多重资源约束的多目标集成优化方法;针对组合模型的爆炸性特征,为降低模型的复杂度,采用多规则资源分配的集成调度思想,通过调整规则概率使概率大的规则被优先选中,使用多规则导向机制"推动"搜索过程向指定目标方向移动,并结合动态规划法求解最优人员分配方案;采用改进的非支配排序遗传算法——NSGAⅡ可以获得不同规则概率值的Pareto解集;最后,通过仿真对比与应用验证了所提方法的有效性.     

一种基于鲁棒残差生成器的故障估计方法

针对具有加性执行器或元部件故障的线性系统,在独立故障的个数大于独立测量个数的情况下,提出了一种基于鲁棒残差生成器的故障估计方法.该故障估计方法是基于鲁棒残差生成器实现的,不需要额外设计动态的故障估计器.故障估计的实现需要:设计编码集;基于编码集设计鲁棒残差生成器;利用编码集和鲁棒残差生成器的输出实现故障分离和故障的渐近估计.给出了本方法的适用的充分条件,并证明了故障估计误差的渐近收敛性.最后,针对具有加性执行器故障的线性系统,基于几何方法设计鲁棒残差生成器,并进行了故障检测、故障分离和故障估计的仿真.仿真结果验证了本故障估计方法的有效性.     

新型偶氮苯金属液晶化合物的合成与性能研究

合成了新型偶氮苯金属配合物。 分别采用光谱分析、热分析及X射线衍射测试技术对样品进行了表征。结果表明,连接偶氮苯和金属配合物之间碳链的长度对该化合物的相转变和荧光特性具有特殊的影响。 该系列化合物在紫外光和热作用下具有99%以上的偶氮苯顺-反异构化反应效率;具有290和560 nm这2个波段荧光发射光谱。由其中一个金属液晶化合物分散在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯网络而形成的介质可作为全息信息存储材料而实现全息图像的写入和读出。     

W18Cr4V

The frictionand wear characteristics of the surfa ce compound layer of W18Cr4V steel by combined treatment of ion nitrocarburizing-ion sulphurizing were investigated. The friction coefficient of the compound l ayer against GCr15 steel was determined witha block-ring friction tester. The wear test was carried out with a reciprocating wear tester. The worn surface was analyzedby scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The experimental results reveale d that the friction coefficient was lower for treatedW18Cr4V steel against GCr1 5 steel. The wear resistance of the compound layer was higher because the nitroc arbonide andthe sulphide in the compound layer were capable of friction-reduct ion and adhesion-inhibition.     

Erratum to "Aerosol pollution in China: Present and future impact on environment"

PARTICUOLOGY regrets that the above paper was mistakenly classified as a ‘Review’ rather than an ‘Invited paper’ when originally published in volume 7, issue 6, 426–431.     

Synthesis, Structure and DFT Investigation into a Copper(II) Compound Consisting of 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phentheanthroline

1 INTRODUCTION terested in the unique effects associated with substituents at 4- and 7-positions of the phenan- The coordination chemistry of 1,l0-phenanthroline throline ring. Thus, when phenyl groups are present, and its derivatives has captured the attention of che- the absorptivities of the CT transitions are increased mists for years. The reports on biological importance[1~4], markedly due to the extension of the dipole moment supramolecular chemistry[5], electronic spectra[6], conne…     

Native polyacrylamide electrophoresis in the presence of Ponceau Red to study oligomeric states of protein complexes

Native polyacrylamide electrophoresis in the presence of two reversible protein anionic stains (Ponceau S and Ponceau 2R) was used to study the oligomeric states of soluble proteins. A mild binding of the used protein stains to nondissociated protein oligomers imposed a charge shift on the proteins resulting into separation of protein species according to their size under physiological conditions. Adsorbed stains could be easily removed after electrophoresis by washing of polyacrylamide gel with buffer and protein complexes could be visualized either by the detection of their enzyme activity or by using a nonspecific protein stain. The specific detection of enzyme activity of glycosidases, lactate dehydrogenase, or phosphatases was shown as an example.     

HETEROAROMATIC POLYMERS—HIGH TEMPERATURE POLYPYRROLONES DERIVED FROM 2,6-BIS(3'''',4''''-DIAMINOPHENYL)-4-BIPHENYLPYRIDINE AND VARIOUS AROMATIC DIANHYDRIDES

A new type of aromatic tetraamine containing biphenyl moiety in the side chain was synthesized via a modified Chichibabin's reaction.3-Nitro-4-acetamidoacetophenone was reacted with 4-phenyl benzaldehyde in the presence of ammonium acetate to obtain 2,6-bis(3',4'-diaminophenyl)-4-biphenyl pyridine(DPPA).A series of polypyrrolones(PPys) were prepared using tetraamine and various aromatic dianhydrides via a two-step cyclization procedure.All the PPys show excellent high temperature stabilities with the initial decomposition temperatures of 530-549℃ and residual weight ratio of 49%-80% at 750℃ in nitrogen.The polymers exhibit no apparent glass transition temperatures(T_gs)except PPy-1 (T_g=327℃),which is derived from tetraamine DPPA and 2,2-bis[4-(3',4'-dicarboxyphenoxy)-phenyl]propane dianhydride (BPADA).In addition,the polymers have acceptable mechanical properties with the tensile strength of 65-94 MPa.The PPy films show excellent hydrolysis-resistance in alkaline aqueous medium and could maintain most of the properties even after boiling in 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution for a week.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Ethyl 2,7,7-Trimethyl-4-(4''''-methylphenyl)- 5-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3- carboxylate in Aqueous Medium

1 INTRODUCTION The 1,4-dihydropyridines (1,4-DHPs) are biologi- cally interesting compounds and have been developed extensively in pharmacology. 1,4-DHP derivatives are used therapeutically in the treatment of cardio- vascular disorders, especially hypertension and coro- nary heart disease such as angina pectoris, atheros- clerosis, etc. The DHPs have emerged as one of the most important classes of drugs for the treatment of gastrointestinal disease, Raynaud?s disease, pulmonary hyper…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N, N'''''''',N''''''''-Tris-(2-oxynaphthalidene)-tris-(2-iminoethyl) Amine

1 INTRODUCTION Schiff’s bases are well known ligands representedby many bi-, tri-, tetra-, and hexa-dentate example-es[1], but heptadentate ligands are relatively rare[2, . 3]We have reported a copper complex of tetradentateSchiff’s bases[4]…