新一代重力卫星时变重力场滤波方法分析

新一代重力卫星的成功发射使连续监测全球陆地水储量变化成为现实.为了削弱高频误差和条带误差的影响,采用Level-2 RL06版本的时变重力场数据反演全球陆地水储量变化,并讨论了高斯滤波和Fan滤波的处理效果,并且利用水文模型数据进行验证.结果表明:采用滤波半径为250 km的Fan滤波和P3M8去相关滤波的组合算法既能有效地削弱相关误差,还能减少真实信号的损失.     

自旋-3/2Ising模型的扩展Bethe-Peierls近似计算

采用扩展Bethe—Peierls近似方法,研究了二维正方晶格下自旋-3／2Ising模型的磁学性质,给出了不同单离子各向异性参数下的自由能、磁化强度、内能、比热等物理量随温度变化的规律．发现系统不存在一级相变,也不出现三相点．同时讨论了单离子各向异性对转变温度的影响．     

THEORETICAL CALCULATION OF THE MAGNETIC PROPERTIES IN DISORDERED GROUND STATE FOR SPIN-1/2 ANTIFERROMAGNET

The spin-1/2 quantum antiferromagnet in three-dimensional space can be described by Heisenberg model:two nearest-neighbor spins with strong interaction in z direction consistitute a dimer, every dimer can be considered as a lattice site in the tetragonal lattice. In z direction, the exchange interaction between two nearest-neighbor dimers is λ'J, and in xy plane it is 2 λJ. In bond-operator representation, within the mean-field decoupling approximation, we have calculated the phase diagram for order-disorder phase transition about λ and λ' at 0 K, obtained the critical value, λ_c=0.292, within which the disordered phase is stable in two-dimensional case(λ'=0), and found that the disordered phase is always stable for λ'<1 in one-dimensional case(λ=0). For the disordered phase, the physical quantities, such as energy gap, ground-state energy, two-point correlation functions and correlation lengths in xy plane and in z direction, have been calculated as functions of parameters λ and λ'.     

Hubbard-Anderson无序模型的近似解

用 Mean-field hopping 的近似方法研究了同格点电子相关对 Anderson无序系统的影响。在半满带下得到了金属-绝缘转变相图。结果表明,同格点的吸引作用(U<0)有利于 Anderson 局域态的形成;排斥的相互作用(U>0)在低温下破坏Anderson 局域态的形成。还发现,很小的无序就需要较大的相关能来实现 Hubbard绝缘相。     

Exchange interaction between vortex and antivortex

The dynamic properties of interacting vortex–antivortex pairs in thin film are studied by analytical calculations. Analytical expressions for the magnetization vector distribution of vortex–antivortex pairs and the trivortex states are given.The magnetic states of the vortices are treated as having rigid structures, i.e., the vortex maintains its spin distribution when moving. The trajectories of the vortex cores are calculated by the Thiele’s equation. It is found that the vortex–antivortex pair rotates around each other when they have opposite polarities, however, vortex and antivortex cores move along straight lines when they have the same polarity. The frequency of the rotation decreases with increasing the distance between the two cores of vortex–antivortex pair, and it has a lower value when a third vortex is introduced.     

FCC金属空位的MAEAM理论研究

应用涉及更远邻原子的改进分析型嵌入原子方法（MAEAM）计算了面心立方（fcc）金属（Ag,Al,Au,Cu,Ir,Ni,Pd,Pt,Rh）的空位性能。在MAEAM计算中,考虑了远邻原子相互作用和单空位迁移能,对两体势进行了坚挺处理,并采用新的截尾函数和加强光滑连接条件对两体势作了截尾处理。同时为了更好的符合面心立方晶体的结合能、弹性常数和平衡条件,调整了多体势的模型常数。未弛豫空位性能计算中考虑了两体势的截尾距离和电子密度分布函数的截尾距离之间近邻原子的作用以及双空位迁移途径周围的原子非对称分布。结果与其它方法计算结果基本一致,但更加接近实验值。对双空位迁移能的计算结果有利地说明了fcc金属双空位5种迁移途径的扩散机制。     

WCDMA小区引入HSUPA后对小区容量的影响

本文简单介绍WCDMA上行增强技术HSUPA,以及实现HSUPA功能所需要的关键技术.之后,通过MATLAB建立Monte Carlo静态仿真平台,得到部署HSUPA小区在吞吐量上所带来的增益,以及分析高速分组业务对传统话音业务和基本电路数据业务的影响 .     

对气体等温气压公式的修正

用理想气体的多方过程方程取代等温过程方程，推导出气体处于多方平衡过程时的气压公式，该公式是对气体等温气压公式的一种很好的修正．对多方指数”等于1，1．1，1．2，1．3，1．4等5种不同情况分别给出了大气压强随高度的变化曲线．此外还讨论了考虑到重力加速度随离地面高度的变化后对气压公式的修正．     

对抗?对话? --实践美学与生命美学本体论之争辨析

生命美学与实践美学论争的焦点集中在本体论问题上。实践美学本体论固有其缺陷，但其功绩亦难以全盘否定；生命美学抓住实践美学难以自圆其说的漏洞后，试图作一次美学理论的全面革新。但将立论基点从实践移到生命这一更具宽泛性和不确定性的范畴上，却只能视其为一次迂回。本认为，这次论争应尽快从对抗走向对话。     

金属间化合物Fe_2B在液态锌中的腐蚀机制

利用扫描电镜、电子探针以及X射线研究了Fe2B的微观组织及被液态锌腐蚀后的界面形貌及化学组成,并运用固体与分子经验电子理论(EET)建立了Fe2B的价电子结构,对腐蚀过程中的反应扩散机制进行了合理的分析.结果表明:Fe2B在液态锌中的腐蚀机制以反应扩散为主;首先液态Zn原子扩散到Fe2B固体表面,然后沿能量较高的晶界进入Fe2B基体;Zn原子在Fe2B晶格中有限固溶,引起了Fe2B晶格畸变,同时在热应力作用下,Fe2B基体产生大量裂纹,液态锌沿着裂纹扩展方向渗入;当晶格畸变达到极限时,Fe原子周围的化学键全部断裂,Fe成为"自由"原子;"自由"的Fe原子与周围的Zn原子发生反应,生成Fe-Zn化合物;化合物从基体上剥落下来,漂移到液态锌中;Fe原子成为"自由"原子需要的能量越高,材料的耐腐蚀性能越好.