圆锥曲线的一组美妙轨迹

笔者最近对圆锥曲线作了些研究，得到了二组有趣而又美妙的轨迹．现说明如下，与读者共享．     

对热力学第二定律数学表达式推导的补充

本文认为为使热学第二定律数学表达式的推让条件和适用范围一致,应从任意热机正转和倒转两个方面去分别堆导此表达式。     

应变Si1-xGex层中p型杂质电离常温和低温特性

本文采用解析的方法计算了应变Si1-xGex层中p型杂质电离度与Ge组分x、温度T以及掺杂浓度N的关系.发现常温时,在同一Ge组分下,随着掺杂浓度的升高,杂质的电离度的先变小,而后又迅速上升到1.在同一掺杂浓度下,轻掺杂时,杂质的电离度随Ge组分的增加先变大,而后几乎不变;重掺杂时,杂质电离能变为0后,杂质电离度为1.低温下,轻掺杂时,载流子低温冻析效应较为明显,杂质的电离度普遍较小,当掺杂浓度大于Mott转换点时,载流子冻析效应不再明显,电离率迅速上升到1.在同一Ge组分下,随着掺杂浓度的升高,杂质的电离度先变小,后变大,而后又迅速上升到1.在同一掺杂浓度下,轻掺杂时,杂质的电离度随Ge组分的增加变大;重掺杂时,杂质电离能变为0后,杂质电离度为1.     

Effect of Incident Intensity on Films Growth in Pulsed Laser Deposition

Incident intensity, defined by the amount of particles deposited per pulse, is an important parameter in the film growth process of pulsed laser deposition （PLD）. Different from previous models, we investigate the irreversible and reversible growth processes by using a kinetic Monte Carlo method and find that island density and film morphology strongly depend on pulse intensity. At higher pulse intensities, lots of adatoms instantaneously diffuse on the substrate surface, and then nucleation easily occurs between the moving adatoms resulting in more smaller-size islands. In contrast, at the lower pulse intensities, nucleation event occurs preferentially between the single adatom and existing islands rather than forming new islands, and therefore the average island size becomes larger in this case. Additionally, our results show that substrate temperature plays an important role in film growth. In particular, it can determine the films shape and weaken the effect of pulse intensity on film growth at the lower temperatures by controlling the mobility rate of atoms. Our results can match the related theoretical and experimental results.     

利福平菌丝体厌氧生化处理的研究

制药厂生产利福平过程中产生大量的利福平菌丝体,可严重污染环境。用厌氧消化法处理利福平菌丝体,消化温度40℃,反应器容积负荷2KgCOD/m~3·d,液料滞留期(SRT)14～20天,取得了良好的处理效果。COD去除率稳定在90％左右,BOD_5去除率达到95％以上,产气率达到0.49m~3/去除KgCOD。     

生长素对乔纳金苹果试管苗生根的影响

以三倍体苹果品种乔纳金试管苗顶部茎段为试材，将其接种于添加不同生长素及其组合的MS(基本培养基)中，研究IAA、IBA、NAA 3种生长素对苹果试管苗生根的不同效应。结果表明：3种生长素均可诱导乔纳金试管苗生根，且组合处理的效应普遍优于单种激素，其中以MS IBA 0．8mg／L IAA 0．7mg／L为最好，其生根率达92％。     

Isoscalar Giant Resonances of ^120Sn in the Quasiparticle Relativistic Random Phase Approximation

The quasiparticle relativistic random phase approximationmean field ground state in the response function formalism(QRRPA) is formulated based on the relativistic The pairing correlations are taken into accountin the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer approximation with a constant pairing gap. The numerical calculations are performed in the case of various isoscalar giant resonances of nucleus ^120Sn with parameter set NL3. The calculated results show that the QRRPA approach could satisfactorily reproduce the experimental data of the energies of low-lying states.     

改进的本征态展开方法求解含时薛定谔方程

本改进了原有的本征态展开方法。通过从能量E到q=（2E）的平方根的表象变换，不仅准确地计算了在此方法中起重要作用的低能电子布居，而且大幅度地减少了计算时间。利用这个高效的方法，我们计算了在强激光作用下一个模型原子的高次谐波发射谱。     

小朋友学习珠心算

第二节 进位加法 一、20以内的进位加法 两个一位数相加,和等于10或大于10的加法。我们称进位加法。如图所示:     

小朋友学习珠心算

炎一6,4 35 一2,314 一()一()一(》() 7,只2_一6 夕,8一37 一5,6 13 ()()()·() 一6,514 ()()、()() 9,3 68 8,694 6,837 一4,15一4 ()()()() 一4,2 71 ()()一()() 一4,1 23 ()_.()戈)() (二)一盘清 女日: 7,486 请小朋友算题: 一5,2」71 一}一!一}一_{ 二军止 暴 7,一24 98,246 5。948 人一70‘ 一(一)(「)()(.) 位位对齐同位相减(不借) 一7,103 ()()()() 珠算是改珠形式: 布7,456 1,9528,7_92 4,8 96 一l,3 10一6,1一72 ()()()()_()()()() 一2,754 ()()()_() 用一盘清方法计算: 二二 兰二 58一一65--l3一 76--23一93一一 7,3 2 63,6 1 89,…